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- W2980228750 abstract "A review of the published literature on the history, pathogenesis, and treatment of pemphigus vulgaris (PV) and its ocular involvement. Literature searches were conducted in MEDLINE (Ovid), and google scholar for pemphigus vulgaris and ocular PV. Inclusion criteria were given to meta-analysis, case-controlled studies, and documented case reports. The data were examined and independently analyzed by more than two of the authors. PV is a humoral autoimmune disease with a preponderance of IgG4 anti-desmoglein 3 antibodies. Upon antibody binding, there is an intracellular signaling mechanism that leads to blister formation. Ocular findings are seen in up to 16% of PV patients with conjunctivitis being the most common clinical presentation. New steroid-sparing agents have helped with the control of this deadly disease, and with better understanding of the pathogenesis of PV, other cytokine blockers currently available are promising steroid-sparing agents. Ocular pemphigus can occasionally present prior to mucocutaneous findings. Recalcitrant conjunctivitis with conjunctival blisters should warrant a workup for systemic PV." @default.
- W2980228750 created "2019-10-18" @default.
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- W2980228750 date "2020-01-01" @default.
- W2980228750 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2980228750 title "Ocular surface involvement in pemphigus vulgaris: An interdisciplinary review" @default.
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- W2980228750 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2019.09.008" @default.
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