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- W1489652317 abstract "This thesis focuses on the study of the transitions and regression periods in the infancy. Starting from van de Rijt-Plooij & Plooijs research works about emergence of regression periods in the first years of life, the authors analyse the presence of such periods and your relation with the transition periods.The regression periods can be understood as behavioural signs of brain reorganisations, which the infant experiences in his process of development. This maturing experience would cause a loss of control and of homeostatic regulation in the infants that guarantee the necessary attention and care to the infants organism during a phase of instability and change. As the author quoted above admits, during regression periods the infants mind is very sensitive and open to external stimuli, mainly to the socioaffective stimuli proceeding from their mother. But the mother and adults who interact with the infant are not only an important source of affective stimuli. At the same time, they make up the dialogical matrix through which children acquire and share the individuals internal structure to be modified and the psyche development to be oriented towards superior ways of functioning (transitional periods).The basic purpose of our study has been to check whether the regression periods described by van de Rijt-Plooij & Plooij (1992, 1993) appeared in a sample of babies in our country. In addition, whether the ages at which they emerged and their characteristics were likewise comparable to the one found by the author quoted. On the other hand, our intention is to analyse the qualitative changes, which supposedly precede regression periods.The research design corresponds to a transversal and longitudinal model. For this reason, twenty pairs mother-infant were divided into cohorts of five months each in the follow way: 1 cohort (3-20 weeks), 2 cohort (12-33 weeks), 3 cohort (24-44 weeks) and 4 cohort (36-56 weeks).The instruments used to collect information have been the following: a questionnaire completed by the very own mothers and which we weekly collected. A semi-structured weekly tape-record interview. Finally, we carried out a three-hour observation every fortnight during the firs months and once a month from that age.The criterion we have followed to rate a period as a regression period has been the coexistence of three of the behavioural categories which typify the episodes according to the previously quoted work: a) an increase of the bodily contact between mother and child, b) an increase in crying and irritability behaviours, c) the presence of a third disruptive element like alteration in the sleep-wakefulness rhythm, decrease of ingestion, very altered activity, drowsiness, etc...In relation to data, the maximum percentages of the regression periods found in our research appear distributed along the following weeks: 5, 8, 12-13, 18, 26-27, 35, 43 and 52. The mean of lasting of a regression period was of 2 weeks in a range of 1-4 weeks.Our data confirm the ones obtained in van de Rijt-Plooij & Plooijs research. Still we can appreciate some differences what suggested that the culture could be also operating in the presentation shape of regression periods.About relationship between regression periods and new behaviours emergence (transition periods), the results prove that the maxim peaks of regression appear placed some week before the peak of transition periods. The hypotheses that assist that the regression periods are index of transition periods is confirmed by the results." @default.
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- W1489652317 date "1998-12-21" @default.
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- W1489652317 title "Análisis de los periodos de regresión y transición en el primer año de vida" @default.
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