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- W1584860727 abstract "OZET Son yillarda, yaslanmanin geciktirilmesi ve genc kalim suresinin uzatilmasi konusunda tipta onemli gelismeler yasanmaktadir. Gunumuzde yuksek morbidite ve mortalitesi olan hastaliklardan korunabilmek icin asemptomatik postmenopozal kadinlar ve erkeklerde risk faktorlerinin tanimlanmasi yonunde genis olanaklar mevcuttur. Saglikli bir yasam sekli icin kardiyovaskuler hastaliklar (KVH), osteoporoz ve kanser acisindan risklere gore gruplandirmak onemlidir. KVH mortalitenin baslica sebebidir. KVH icin bagimsiz risk faktorleri arasinda yas, sigara, kolesterol yuksekligi, diabet, kan basinci yuksekligi gelmektedir. Kadinlarda meme kanseri riski genetik ve ureme faktorleri ile iliskilidir. Osteoporoz icin ana risk faktorleri ise; yas, aile oykusu, onceki kirik oykusu, dusuk kemik mineral dansitesi, sigara, glukokortikoid kullanimidir. Risk faktorlerinin hastaliklari ongormesindeki temel problem, bunlarin toplumlara gore farklilik gostermesidir. Sonuc olarak postmenopozal asemptomatik kadinlarda ve ileri yas erkeklerde erken tani ve tedavi toplum sagligini korumada onemlidir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Yaslanma; kalp damar hastaliklari; osteoporoz; meme kanseri ABSTRACT At present, healthcare for post-menopausal asymptomatic women and aging men offer a great opportunity to identify risk factors for prevention of diseases which cause high mortality or disability. It is always necessary to promote a healthy lifestyle and identify RFs in order to stratify people according their risk of suffering cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer (especially of the breast and colon) and osteoporosis. CVD is the leading cause of death. The main independent factors are: age, smoking, high blood pressure, elevated LDL, low HDL cholesterol, and diabetes. There are sev - eral genetic and reproductive factors related to breast cancer. Age, family history, previous fragility fractures, low body mass index, smoking and the administration of oral glucocorticoids are the main osteoporosis RFs. The common problem with RFs is their variability among different populations and fact that the extrapolation of data for an individual is difficult. In conclusion, early diagnosis and treatment is important for health prevention in postmenopausal women and aging men." @default.
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- W1584860727 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W1584860727 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1584860727 title "Kadın ve Erkek Sağlığını Koruma Stratejileri ve Tarama Programları" @default.
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