Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1982941857> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1982941857 endingPage "11028" @default.
- W1982941857 startingPage "11007" @default.
- W1982941857 abstract "This article, on protein-based polymers comprised of repeating peptide sequences, reviews studies from the author's laboratory covering a period of more than two decades; it presents a general mechanism for protein folding and function and demonstrates the mechanism by designing model proteins capable of performing many of the energy conversions that sustain life and by designing diverse biomolecular machines and materials with promising applications for society. All polymers with the correct balance of apolar and polar moieties, including water soluble proteins and protein-based polymers, increase order by a hydrophobic folding and assembly transition as the temperature is raised above a critical onset temperature, designated as Tt. Instead of varying the temperature, however, innumerable variables lower the value of Tt from above to below the operating temperature to drive folding and function. Thus, this inverse temperature transition provides a fundamental mechanism whereby proteins fold and function and whereby the energy conversions that sustain living organisms can occur at constant temperature. Phenomenologically, this mechanism results in five axioms or principles for protein function and protein engineering whereby designed protein-based polymers interconvert six free energies interconverted by living organisms. The six intensive variables for biological free energy transduction are mechanical force, temperature, chemical potential, electrochemical potential, pressure, and electromagnetic radiation. No matter how seemingly disparate, virtually every protein function can be classified in terms of a form, or forms, of free energy transduction. Mechanistically, the design, preparation, and characterization of families of related protein-based polymers show the usually considered electrostatic charge−charge interactions not to be the physical basis for the energy conversions. Instead, presented and analyzed experimental data indicate competition for hydration between apolar and polar species to be responsible. In short, the value of Tt is determined by the amount of water of hydrophobic hydration; hydration of polar species, as required on ionization, occurs at the expense of hydrophobic hydration and raises the value of Tt, and the energy required to destructure hydrophobic hydration results in hydrophobic-induced pKa shifts. Formalisms are outlined that describe hydrophobic-induced pKa shifts, related positive cooperativity of acid-based titration curves, and the involved energy conversions." @default.
- W1982941857 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1982941857 creator A5081725916 @default.
- W1982941857 date "1997-12-01" @default.
- W1982941857 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W1982941857 title "Physical Chemistry of Biological Free Energy Transduction As Demonstrated by Elastic Protein-Based Polymers" @default.
- W1982941857 cites W1602506920 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W1965562616 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W1971780729 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W1979483585 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W1989409136 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W1992474542 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W1994389533 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W1998093640 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W2002297985 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W2009117175 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W2010889754 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W2018307813 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W2021991376 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W2022102534 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W2044629144 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W2057246411 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W2066757980 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W2071428536 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W2072582305 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W2073813597 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W2080900922 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W2083867365 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W2085362444 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W2086537172 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W2091562433 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W2093061282 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W2095246017 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W2113396371 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W2129412563 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W2135380490 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W2151319417 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W2159950301 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W2167429964 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W2312374208 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W2312886645 @default.
- W1982941857 cites W2325966668 @default.
- W1982941857 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/jp972167t" @default.
- W1982941857 hasPublicationYear "1997" @default.
- W1982941857 type Work @default.
- W1982941857 sameAs 1982941857 @default.
- W1982941857 citedByCount "737" @default.
- W1982941857 countsByYear W19829418572012 @default.
- W1982941857 countsByYear W19829418572013 @default.
- W1982941857 countsByYear W19829418572014 @default.
- W1982941857 countsByYear W19829418572015 @default.
- W1982941857 countsByYear W19829418572016 @default.
- W1982941857 countsByYear W19829418572017 @default.
- W1982941857 countsByYear W19829418572018 @default.
- W1982941857 countsByYear W19829418572019 @default.
- W1982941857 countsByYear W19829418572020 @default.
- W1982941857 countsByYear W19829418572021 @default.
- W1982941857 countsByYear W19829418572022 @default.
- W1982941857 countsByYear W19829418572023 @default.
- W1982941857 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1982941857 hasAuthorship W1982941857A5081725916 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConcept C14036430 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConcept C15152581 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConcept C159467904 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConcept C171250308 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConcept C204328495 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConcept C2776545253 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConcept C2993791989 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConcept C521977710 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConcept C78458016 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConcept C78519656 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConcept C97355855 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConceptScore W1982941857C121332964 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConceptScore W1982941857C127413603 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConceptScore W1982941857C14036430 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConceptScore W1982941857C15152581 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConceptScore W1982941857C159467904 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConceptScore W1982941857C171250308 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConceptScore W1982941857C178790620 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConceptScore W1982941857C185592680 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConceptScore W1982941857C192562407 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConceptScore W1982941857C204328495 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConceptScore W1982941857C2776545253 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConceptScore W1982941857C2993791989 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConceptScore W1982941857C521977710 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConceptScore W1982941857C55493867 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConceptScore W1982941857C78458016 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConceptScore W1982941857C78519656 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConceptScore W1982941857C86803240 @default.
- W1982941857 hasConceptScore W1982941857C97355855 @default.
- W1982941857 hasIssue "51" @default.