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- W1985237344 abstract "Viral interferon regulatory factor (vIRF) encoded by Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) inhibits the expression of interferon-responsive genes, causes cellular transformation and transactivates KSHV genes. In the present study, we characterized the mRNA expression pattern of the vIRF gene and its promoter. A vIRF transcript of 1.7 kb in size was detected in low level in uninduced KSHV-infected cells and its expression was inducible by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), sensitive to cycloheximide and resistant to phosphonoacetic acid. The transcription start site was mapped to 79 nt upstream of the ATG initiation site by 5'-RACE. Mutagenesis analysis identified a region between -56 and the transcription start site (+1) as the minimal promoter region that contains a functional TATA box at -27. A region between -337 and -125 contains a repressor domain negated by sequence from -991 to -499 in BCBL-1 cells, a region which was also identified to be responsive to TPA induction. These results demonstrate vIRF as a KSHV early gene, identify its promoter and define the promoter regions that contain regulatory elements controlling vIRF transcription." @default.
- W1985237344 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1985237344 date "2001-01-01" @default.
- W1985237344 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W1985237344 title "Characterization of the promoter region of the viral interferon regulatory factor encoded by Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus" @default.
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- W1985237344 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1204115" @default.
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