Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1997113359> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1997113359 endingPage "306" @default.
- W1997113359 startingPage "297" @default.
- W1997113359 abstract "Reduced β cell mass is a characteristic feature of type 2 diabetes and incretin therapy is expected to prevent this condition. However, it is unknown whether dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors influence β and α cell mass in animal models of diabetes that can be translated to humans. Therefore, we examined the long-term effects of treatment with the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor vildagliptin on islet morphology in Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats, a spontaneous, non-obese model of type 2 diabetes, and explored the underlying mechanisms. Four-week-old GK rats were orally administered with vildagliptin (15 mg/kg) twice daily for 18 weeks. Glucose tolerance was monitored during the study. After 18 weeks, β and α cell morphology and the expression of molecules involved in cell proliferation and cell death were examined by immunohistochemistry and morphometric analysis. We found that vildagliptin improved glucose tolerance and insulin secretion, and suppressed hyperglucagonemia by increasing plasma active glucagon-like peptide-1 concentrations. β cell mass was reduced in GK rats to 40% of that in Wistar rats, but was restored to 80% by vildagliptin. Vildagliptin enhanced β and α cell proliferation, and increased the number of small neogenetic islets. Vildagliptin also reduced the number of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine-positive cells and forkhead box protein O1 expression, inhibited macrophage infiltration, and enhanced S6 ribosomal protein, molecule of target of rapamycin, and pancreatic duodenal homeobox 1 expression. These results indicate that starting vildagliptin treatment from an early age improved glucose tolerance and preserved islet β cell mass in GK rats by facilitating the proliferation of islet endocrine cells." @default.
- W1997113359 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1997113359 creator A5014836158 @default.
- W1997113359 creator A5026879845 @default.
- W1997113359 creator A5041954986 @default.
- W1997113359 creator A5044985399 @default.
- W1997113359 creator A5066429469 @default.
- W1997113359 creator A5087708599 @default.
- W1997113359 date "2012-09-01" @default.
- W1997113359 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1997113359 title "Effects of long-term treatment with the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor vildagliptin on islet endocrine cells in non-obese type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats" @default.
- W1997113359 cites W111885494 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W1545579189 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W1970437660 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W1987027636 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W1991354121 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2005754586 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2008685554 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2013265294 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2014972152 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2015316095 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2021010531 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2027518448 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2056402278 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2059503876 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2064365715 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2085588685 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2088987697 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2090360729 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2091735648 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2093933308 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2097008225 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2097722989 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2098008729 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2106558322 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2108262930 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2109069837 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2110725022 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2113544353 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2117402345 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2126282353 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2127588320 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2132289617 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2134285290 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2142097676 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2145133410 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2145661125 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2146085551 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2153059409 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2154785285 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2162768091 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2167258650 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2170401510 @default.
- W1997113359 cites W2614410423 @default.
- W1997113359 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2012.07.030" @default.
- W1997113359 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22820107" @default.
- W1997113359 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W1997113359 type Work @default.
- W1997113359 sameAs 1997113359 @default.
- W1997113359 citedByCount "29" @default.
- W1997113359 countsByYear W19971133592012 @default.
- W1997113359 countsByYear W19971133592013 @default.
- W1997113359 countsByYear W19971133592014 @default.
- W1997113359 countsByYear W19971133592015 @default.
- W1997113359 countsByYear W19971133592016 @default.
- W1997113359 countsByYear W19971133592018 @default.
- W1997113359 countsByYear W19971133592019 @default.
- W1997113359 countsByYear W19971133592020 @default.
- W1997113359 countsByYear W19971133592021 @default.
- W1997113359 countsByYear W19971133592022 @default.
- W1997113359 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1997113359 hasAuthorship W1997113359A5014836158 @default.
- W1997113359 hasAuthorship W1997113359A5026879845 @default.
- W1997113359 hasAuthorship W1997113359A5041954986 @default.
- W1997113359 hasAuthorship W1997113359A5044985399 @default.
- W1997113359 hasAuthorship W1997113359A5066429469 @default.
- W1997113359 hasAuthorship W1997113359A5087708599 @default.
- W1997113359 hasConcept C103395026 @default.
- W1997113359 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1997113359 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1997113359 hasConcept C156490143 @default.
- W1997113359 hasConcept C165220095 @default.
- W1997113359 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W1997113359 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1997113359 hasConcept C2776398474 @default.
- W1997113359 hasConcept C2776453732 @default.
- W1997113359 hasConcept C2777180221 @default.
- W1997113359 hasConcept C2778763485 @default.
- W1997113359 hasConcept C2778881409 @default.
- W1997113359 hasConcept C2781469919 @default.
- W1997113359 hasConcept C46699223 @default.
- W1997113359 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1997113359 hasConcept C555293320 @default.
- W1997113359 hasConcept C71315377 @default.
- W1997113359 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1997113359 hasConceptScore W1997113359C103395026 @default.
- W1997113359 hasConceptScore W1997113359C126322002 @default.
- W1997113359 hasConceptScore W1997113359C134018914 @default.