Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1999704557> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1999704557 endingPage "877" @default.
- W1999704557 startingPage "871" @default.
- W1999704557 abstract "A number of malignant tumors interact with the host to cause a syndrome of cachexia, characterized by extensive loss of adipose tissue and skeletal muscle mass, but with preservation of proteins in visceral tissues. Although anorexia is frequently present, the body composition changes in cancer cachexia cannot be explained by nutritional deprivation alone. Loss of skeletal muscle mass is a result of depression in protein synthesis and an increase in protein degradation. The main degradative pathway that has been found to have increased expression and activity in the skeletal muscle of cachectic patients is the ubiquitin-proteasome proteolytic pathway. Cachexia-inducing tumors produce catabolic factors such as proteolysis-inducing factor (PIF), a 24 kDa sulfated glycoprotein, which inhibit protein synthesis and stimulate degradation of intracellular proteins in skeletal muscle by inducing an increased expression of regulatory components of the ubiquitin-proteasome proteolytic pathway. While the oligosaccharide chains in PIF are required to initiate protein degradation the central polypeptide core may act as a growth and survival factor. Only cachexia-inducing tumors are capable of elaborating fully glycosylated PIF, and the selectivity of production possibly rests with the acquisition of the necessary glycosylating enzymes, rather than expressing the gene for the polypeptide core. Loss of adipose tissue is probably the result of an increase in catabolism rather than a defect in anabolism. A lipid mobilizing factor (LMF), identical with the plasma protein Zn-alpha2-glycoprotein (ZAG) is found in the urine of cachectic cancer patients and is produced by tumors causing a decrease in carcass lipid. LMF causes triglyceride hydrolysis in adipose tissue through a cyclic AMP-mediated process by interaction with a beta3-adrenoreceptor. Thus, by producing circulating factors certain malignant tumors are able to interfere with host metabolism even without metastasis to that particular site." @default.
- W1999704557 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1999704557 creator A5010015013 @default.
- W1999704557 date "2004-01-01" @default.
- W1999704557 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1999704557 title "Tumor-host interactions" @default.
- W1999704557 cites W1656747689 @default.
- W1999704557 cites W1794985913 @default.
- W1999704557 cites W1989010989 @default.
- W1999704557 cites W1994833998 @default.
- W1999704557 cites W2006413921 @default.
- W1999704557 cites W2023282700 @default.
- W1999704557 cites W2026793348 @default.
- W1999704557 cites W2033240365 @default.
- W1999704557 cites W2037785002 @default.
- W1999704557 cites W2041902534 @default.
- W1999704557 cites W2048144759 @default.
- W1999704557 cites W2051562734 @default.
- W1999704557 cites W2060284610 @default.
- W1999704557 cites W2067623537 @default.
- W1999704557 cites W2081341811 @default.
- W1999704557 cites W2082962044 @default.
- W1999704557 cites W2090008386 @default.
- W1999704557 cites W2095135131 @default.
- W1999704557 cites W2102283666 @default.
- W1999704557 cites W2113680082 @default.
- W1999704557 cites W2131088469 @default.
- W1999704557 cites W2134032880 @default.
- W1999704557 cites W2167033587 @default.
- W1999704557 cites W2171080042 @default.
- W1999704557 cites W5484105 @default.
- W1999704557 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.20246" @default.
- W1999704557 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15449322" @default.
- W1999704557 hasPublicationYear "2004" @default.
- W1999704557 type Work @default.
- W1999704557 sameAs 1999704557 @default.
- W1999704557 citedByCount "66" @default.
- W1999704557 countsByYear W19997045572012 @default.
- W1999704557 countsByYear W19997045572013 @default.
- W1999704557 countsByYear W19997045572014 @default.
- W1999704557 countsByYear W19997045572015 @default.
- W1999704557 countsByYear W19997045572016 @default.
- W1999704557 countsByYear W19997045572017 @default.
- W1999704557 countsByYear W19997045572019 @default.
- W1999704557 countsByYear W19997045572020 @default.
- W1999704557 countsByYear W19997045572021 @default.
- W1999704557 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1999704557 hasAuthorship W1999704557A5010015013 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConcept C171089720 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConcept C197683979 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConcept C27740335 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConcept C2777704314 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConcept C2779959927 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConcept C2781307694 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConcept C2992195973 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConcept C3763915 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConcept C515207424 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConcept C62231903 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConcept C96942376 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConceptScore W1999704557C121608353 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConceptScore W1999704557C126322002 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConceptScore W1999704557C134018914 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConceptScore W1999704557C171089720 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConceptScore W1999704557C181199279 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConceptScore W1999704557C185592680 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConceptScore W1999704557C197683979 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConceptScore W1999704557C27740335 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConceptScore W1999704557C2777704314 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConceptScore W1999704557C2779959927 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConceptScore W1999704557C2781307694 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConceptScore W1999704557C2992195973 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConceptScore W1999704557C3763915 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConceptScore W1999704557C515207424 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConceptScore W1999704557C55493867 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConceptScore W1999704557C62231903 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConceptScore W1999704557C71924100 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConceptScore W1999704557C86803240 @default.
- W1999704557 hasConceptScore W1999704557C96942376 @default.
- W1999704557 hasIssue "5" @default.
- W1999704557 hasLocation W19997045571 @default.
- W1999704557 hasLocation W19997045572 @default.
- W1999704557 hasOpenAccess W1999704557 @default.
- W1999704557 hasPrimaryLocation W19997045571 @default.
- W1999704557 hasRelatedWork W1987426784 @default.
- W1999704557 hasRelatedWork W2034308377 @default.
- W1999704557 hasRelatedWork W2042641741 @default.
- W1999704557 hasRelatedWork W2044277111 @default.
- W1999704557 hasRelatedWork W2054853648 @default.
- W1999704557 hasRelatedWork W2077050211 @default.
- W1999704557 hasRelatedWork W2141217773 @default.