Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2038571912> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2038571912 endingPage "370" @default.
- W2038571912 startingPage "360" @default.
- W2038571912 abstract "Most of the mitochondrial and chloroplastic proteins are nuclear encoded and synthesized in the cytosol as precursor proteins with N-terminal extensions called targeting peptides. Targeting peptides function as organellar import signals, they are recognized by the import receptors and route precursors through the protein translocons across the organellar membranes. After the fulfilled function, targeting peptides are proteolytically cleaved off inside the organelles by different processing peptidases. The processing of mitochondrial precursors is catalyzed in the matrix by the Mitochondrial Processing Peptidase, MPP, the Mitochondrial Intermediate Peptidase, MIP (recently called Octapeptidyl aminopeptidase 1, Oct1) and the Intermediate cleaving peptidase of 55kDa, Icp55. Furthermore, different inner membrane peptidases (Inner Membrane Proteases, IMPs, Atp23, rhomboids and AAA proteases) catalyze additional processing functions, resulting in intra-mitochondrial sorting of proteins, the targeting to the intermembrane space or in the assembly of proteins into inner membrane complexes. Chloroplast targeting peptides are cleaved off in the stroma by the Stromal Processing Peptidase, SPP. If the protein is further translocated to the thylakoid lumen, an additional thylakoid-transfer sequence is removed by the Thylakoidal Processing Peptidase, TPP. Proper function of the D1 protein of Photosystem II reaction center requires its C-terminal processing by Carboxy-terminal processing protease, CtpA. Both in mitochondria and in chloroplasts, the cleaved targeting peptides are finally degraded by the Presequence Protease, PreP. The organellar proteases involved in precursor processing and targeting peptide degradation constitute themselves a quality control system ensuring the correct maturation and localization of proteins as well as assembly of protein complexes, contributing to sustenance of organelle functions. Dysfunctions of several mitochondrial processing proteases have been shown to be associated with human diseases. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Protein Import and Quality Control in Mitochondria and Plastids." @default.
- W2038571912 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2038571912 creator A5039571825 @default.
- W2038571912 creator A5062242918 @default.
- W2038571912 date "2013-02-01" @default.
- W2038571912 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2038571912 title "Processing peptidases in mitochondria and chloroplasts" @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1460675263 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1490867373 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1493556014 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1502266823 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1514099227 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1533138158 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1533581019 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1539079887 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1540277295 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1548948558 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1557879033 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1562495055 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1573941143 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1575248343 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1591811848 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1598966730 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1736010512 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1816495367 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1890362565 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1933771638 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1964985775 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1966241076 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1968086835 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1968185653 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1969250063 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1969727193 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1969982045 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1971120607 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1971393256 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1972750524 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1975345997 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1976097201 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1976839484 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1979142637 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1979252213 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1979989264 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1980527941 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1980637648 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1981050069 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1981390338 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1984620270 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1984785948 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1986454552 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1988640203 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1988825354 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1990436077 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1992877362 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1995172710 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1999222952 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W1999323990 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2002364392 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2006787533 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2009308107 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2010201568 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2012842274 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2012941238 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2015006586 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2016531329 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2017392747 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2022567869 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W202322907 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2024148263 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2024182748 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2027617079 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2029502542 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2033309752 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2035663056 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2036794157 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2039168518 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2039722170 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2040076595 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2042266672 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2043158220 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2043370748 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2044159297 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2044727514 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2044977183 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2047841805 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2050122052 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2051099202 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2051212443 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2051514994 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2052595824 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2053196875 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2053578620 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2054752741 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2057543688 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2058145071 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2058891647 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2059505788 @default.
- W2038571912 cites W2060143133 @default.