Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2096081710> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2096081710 abstract "ABSTRACT Elucidation of the molecular mechanisms underlying the human gut microbiota's effects on health and disease has been complicated by difficulties in linking metabolic functions associated with the gut community as a whole to individual microorganisms and activities. Anaerobic microbial choline metabolism, a disease-associated metabolic pathway, exemplifies this challenge, as the specific human gut microorganisms responsible for this transformation have not yet been clearly identified. In this study, we established the link between a bacterial gene cluster, the choline utilization ( cut ) cluster, and anaerobic choline metabolism in human gut isolates by combining transcriptional, biochemical, bioinformatic, and cultivation-based approaches. Quantitative reverse transcription-PCR analysis and in vitro biochemical characterization of two cut gene products linked the entire cluster to growth on choline and supported a model for this pathway. Analyses of sequenced bacterial genomes revealed that the cut cluster is present in many human gut bacteria, is predictive of choline utilization in sequenced isolates, and is widely but discontinuously distributed across multiple bacterial phyla. Given that bacterial phylogeny is a poor marker for choline utilization, we were prompted to develop a degenerate PCR-based method for detecting the key functional gene choline TMA-lyase ( cutC ) in genomic and metagenomic DNA. Using this tool, we found that new choline-metabolizing gut isolates universally possessed cutC . We also demonstrated that this gene is widespread in stool metagenomic data sets. Overall, this work represents a crucial step toward understanding anaerobic choline metabolism in the human gut microbiota and underscores the importance of examining this microbial community from a function-oriented perspective. IMPORTANCE Anaerobic choline utilization is a bacterial metabolic activity that occurs in the human gut and is linked to multiple diseases. While bacterial genes responsible for choline fermentation (the cut gene cluster) have been recently identified, there has been no characterization of these genes in human gut isolates and microbial communities. In this work, we use multiple approaches to demonstrate that the pathway encoded by the cut genes is present and functional in a diverse range of human gut bacteria and is also widespread in stool metagenomes. We also developed a PCR-based strategy to detect a key functional gene ( cutC ) involved in this pathway and applied it to characterize newly isolated choline-utilizing strains. Both our analyses of the cut gene cluster and this molecular tool will aid efforts to further understand the role of choline metabolism in the human gut microbiota and its link to disease." @default.
- W2096081710 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2096081710 creator A5000687913 @default.
- W2096081710 creator A5026546331 @default.
- W2096081710 creator A5026592547 @default.
- W2096081710 creator A5036958695 @default.
- W2096081710 creator A5071740181 @default.
- W2096081710 creator A5079232459 @default.
- W2096081710 creator A5087169638 @default.
- W2096081710 date "2015-05-01" @default.
- W2096081710 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2096081710 title "Characterization and Detection of a Widely Distributed Gene Cluster That Predicts Anaerobic Choline Utilization by Human Gut Bacteria" @default.
- W2096081710 cites W113915260 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W1483396672 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W1499500424 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W1547986306 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W1551278151 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W1566752830 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W1648202062 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W1851648683 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W1865441558 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W1877395914 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W1980751665 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W1990590570 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2001792383 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2012490955 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2014242281 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2018159164 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2020350008 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2024330772 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2024600880 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2032760653 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2033002674 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2035779227 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2036258026 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2043900297 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2046855017 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2046859737 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2057222589 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2057710367 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2073054952 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2073553628 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2074910243 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2078599166 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2080130381 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2080619691 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2089502105 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2092436074 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2092725930 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2103854719 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2106569951 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2107277218 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2113302560 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2115944543 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2117268680 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2119729375 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2121317167 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2125826054 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2127322768 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2128769815 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2132632499 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2135047741 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2137015675 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2139464173 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2141505745 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2142678478 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2145650468 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2149009287 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2149351827 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2152200355 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2154846563 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2155196053 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2157584041 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2158021267 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2158921730 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2162078360 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2162088497 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2163940893 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2166052068 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2192080449 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2228687373 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2335124613 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2340119049 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2406333640 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W2998208139 @default.
- W2096081710 cites W4214661561 @default.
- W2096081710 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.00042-15" @default.
- W2096081710 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4453576" @default.
- W2096081710 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25873372" @default.
- W2096081710 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2096081710 type Work @default.
- W2096081710 sameAs 2096081710 @default.
- W2096081710 citedByCount "149" @default.
- W2096081710 countsByYear W20960817102015 @default.
- W2096081710 countsByYear W20960817102016 @default.
- W2096081710 countsByYear W20960817102017 @default.
- W2096081710 countsByYear W20960817102018 @default.
- W2096081710 countsByYear W20960817102019 @default.
- W2096081710 countsByYear W20960817102020 @default.
- W2096081710 countsByYear W20960817102021 @default.