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- W2221207208 abstract "In the last few years the progress in microfabrication technology has led to an enhanced interest in transport properties of ultrasmall conducting islands coupled weakly to leads (for reviews see Refs.[1-6]). Quantization of charge and tunneling through zero-dimensional states lead to many interesting phenomena in these systems. Adding a single charge to a small island costs the charging energy Ec ~ /(∈L) ~ e2/(2C) (L being the length scale of the island, ∈ the dielectric constant, and C the self-capacitance), and, second, the level spacing δE of the single-particle states. For system lengths in the nanoscale regime, charging energies can be reached of order 1 — 10K. For temperatures below 1K this implies that electron transport can be completely blocked (Coulomb blockade) or being restricted to a small number of possible charge states. In the same way electron transport can be influenced by the discrete level structure on the island. Especially in 2d semiconductor quantum dots the level spacing is large (typically 1/10 of the charging energy)." @default.
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- W2221207208 date "1997-01-01" @default.
- W2221207208 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2221207208 title "Transport Theory of Interacting Quantum Dots" @default.
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- W2221207208 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8839-3_8" @default.
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