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- W2340213079 abstract "// Rajeev K. Boregowda 1 , Daniel J. Medina 1 , Elke Markert 2 , Michael A. Bryan 1 , Wenjin Chen 3, 4 , Suzie Chen 5 , Anna Rabkin 5 , Michael J. Vido 6 , Samuel I. Gunderson 7 , Marina Chekmareva 4 , David J. Foran 3, 4 , Ahmed Lasfar 8, 9 , James S. Goydos 10 , Karine A. Cohen-Solal 11 1 Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA 2 Cancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, G61 1BD Scotland, UK 3 Center for Biomedical Imaging & Informatics, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA 4 Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA 5 Department of Chemical Biology, Susan Lehman Cullman Laboratory for Cancer Research, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA 6 Department of Cancer Biology and Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA 7 Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA 8 Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA 9 Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA 10 Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA 11 Section of Surgical Oncology Research, Department of Surgery, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA Correspondence to: Karine A. Cohen-Solal, email: cohenska@cinj.rutgers.edu Keywords: melanoma, transcription factor, RUNX2, receptor tyrosine kinase, resistance to targeted therapy Received: November 16, 2015 Accepted: March 28, 2016 Published: April 18, 2016 ABSTRACT Receptor tyrosine kinases-based autocrine loops largely contribute to activate the MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways in melanoma. However, the molecular mechanisms involved in generating these autocrine loops are still largely unknown. In the present study, we examine the role of the transcription factor RUNX2 in the regulation of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) expression in melanoma. We have demonstrated that RUNX2-deficient melanoma cells display a significant decrease in three receptor tyrosine kinases, EGFR, IGF-1R and PDGFRβ. In addition, we found co-expression of RUNX2 and another RTK, AXL, in both melanoma cells and melanoma patient samples. We observed a decrease in phosphoAKT2 (S474) and phosphoAKT (T308) levels when RUNX2 knock down resulted in significant RTK down regulation. Finally, we showed a dramatic up regulation of RUNX2 expression with concomitant up-regulation of EGFR, IGF-1R and AXL in melanoma cells resistant to the BRAF V600E inhibitor PLX4720. Taken together, our results strongly suggest that RUNX2 might be a key player in RTK-based autocrine loops and a mediator of resistance to BRAF V600E inhibitors involving RTK up regulation in melanoma." @default.
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- W2340213079 date "2016-04-18" @default.
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- W2340213079 title "The transcription factor RUNX2 regulates receptor tyrosine kinase expression in melanoma" @default.
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- W2340213079 doi "https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.8822" @default.
- W2340213079 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5045426" @default.
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- W2340213079 hasPublicationYear "2016" @default.
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