Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2463984191> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 66 of
66
with 100 items per page.
- W2463984191 endingPage "515" @default.
- W2463984191 startingPage "514" @default.
- W2463984191 abstract "Parkinson’s disease (PD) compromises strength, power and motor function in older adults. The loss of mobility due to PD can be characterized by rigidity, bradykinesia, and gait disturbances; while reduced movement speed in PD is characterized by motor programming and execution deficits characterized by freezing and movement initiation problems. Physical exercise can reduce these neuromuscular performance and motor deficits; however, the benefits of high-speed resistance training, i.e., power training (PT), an intervention shown to increase power and physical performance in older persons, has yet to be examined in PD patients. PURPOSE: To quantify the effects of PT on UPDRS motor scores, muscular strength and power in PD patients. METHODS: Fourteen patients (9M/5F; H&Y stage: I-III; age: 71.6 ± 6.6 y; weight: 77.8 ± 18.8 kg; height: 1.73 ± .12 m; PD duration: 6.9 ± 4.4 y) enrolled in the program. The Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) motor score, 1 repetition maximum (1RM) as a measure of strength and peak power (PP) were tested before and after 3 months of PT. 1RM and PP were tested on 5 pneumatic machines (biceps curl, chest press, leg press, hip abduction and seated calf). PT used 8 wks of high-speed resistance training (twice/week) at established optimal power loads on 11 pneumatic machines (biceps curl, triceps push-down, chest press, seated row, lat pull-down, shoulder press, leg press, leg curl, hip abduction, hip adduction, seated calf) with two 2-wk transitional periods featuring balance and agility training on weeks 5 and 10. Loading was adjusted weekly based on the power plateaus. Subjects had no change in medication or activity levels across the 3-month training period. RESULTS: Significant improvement in UPDRS motor score was seen after training (Meandiff±SE= 11.0±1.1; p<.001). Significant increases (p<.05) in 1RM (kg) and peak power (W) were detected in biceps curl (Meandiff±SE: 1RM=2.31±0.35 kg; PP =14.62±5.70 W), hip abduction (10.66±2.33 kg; 26.38±9.18 W), chest press (3.36±0.61 kg; 45.19±14.23 W), leg press (14.38±3.55 kg; 207.18±39.47 W) and seated calf (31.79±4.79 kg; 51.50±20.65 W). CONCLUSION: A 3-month power training program can improve neuromuscular function and motor performance in older adults with PD and should be considered an important intervention for these patients." @default.
- W2463984191 created "2016-07-22" @default.
- W2463984191 creator A5002121337 @default.
- W2463984191 creator A5029524728 @default.
- W2463984191 creator A5050618194 @default.
- W2463984191 creator A5067320211 @default.
- W2463984191 date "2015-05-01" @default.
- W2463984191 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2463984191 title "Power Training Effects on Motor Function and Neuromuscular Performance in Older Adults with Parkinson’s Disease" @default.
- W2463984191 doi "https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000477846.93793.69" @default.
- W2463984191 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2463984191 type Work @default.
- W2463984191 sameAs 2463984191 @default.
- W2463984191 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2463984191 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2463984191 hasAuthorship W2463984191A5002121337 @default.
- W2463984191 hasAuthorship W2463984191A5029524728 @default.
- W2463984191 hasAuthorship W2463984191A5050618194 @default.
- W2463984191 hasAuthorship W2463984191A5067320211 @default.
- W2463984191 hasConcept C123550912 @default.
- W2463984191 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2463984191 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2463984191 hasConcept C1862650 @default.
- W2463984191 hasConcept C2777112482 @default.
- W2463984191 hasConcept C2777861855 @default.
- W2463984191 hasConcept C2779134260 @default.
- W2463984191 hasConcept C2779734285 @default.
- W2463984191 hasConcept C2781425419 @default.
- W2463984191 hasConcept C2993737956 @default.
- W2463984191 hasConcept C3019424981 @default.
- W2463984191 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2463984191 hasConcept C99508421 @default.
- W2463984191 hasConceptScore W2463984191C123550912 @default.
- W2463984191 hasConceptScore W2463984191C126322002 @default.
- W2463984191 hasConceptScore W2463984191C15744967 @default.
- W2463984191 hasConceptScore W2463984191C1862650 @default.
- W2463984191 hasConceptScore W2463984191C2777112482 @default.
- W2463984191 hasConceptScore W2463984191C2777861855 @default.
- W2463984191 hasConceptScore W2463984191C2779134260 @default.
- W2463984191 hasConceptScore W2463984191C2779734285 @default.
- W2463984191 hasConceptScore W2463984191C2781425419 @default.
- W2463984191 hasConceptScore W2463984191C2993737956 @default.
- W2463984191 hasConceptScore W2463984191C3019424981 @default.
- W2463984191 hasConceptScore W2463984191C71924100 @default.
- W2463984191 hasConceptScore W2463984191C99508421 @default.
- W2463984191 hasIssue "5S" @default.
- W2463984191 hasLocation W24639841911 @default.
- W2463984191 hasOpenAccess W2463984191 @default.
- W2463984191 hasPrimaryLocation W24639841911 @default.
- W2463984191 hasRelatedWork W1550111081 @default.
- W2463984191 hasRelatedWork W1985236927 @default.
- W2463984191 hasRelatedWork W2002850170 @default.
- W2463984191 hasRelatedWork W2018863912 @default.
- W2463984191 hasRelatedWork W2025420985 @default.
- W2463984191 hasRelatedWork W2068223429 @default.
- W2463984191 hasRelatedWork W2088591473 @default.
- W2463984191 hasRelatedWork W2105858200 @default.
- W2463984191 hasRelatedWork W2149921882 @default.
- W2463984191 hasRelatedWork W2180670602 @default.
- W2463984191 hasVolume "47" @default.
- W2463984191 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2463984191 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2463984191 magId "2463984191" @default.
- W2463984191 workType "article" @default.