Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2743449741> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2743449741 endingPage "320" @default.
- W2743449741 startingPage "251" @default.
- W2743449741 abstract "Soft-sediment deformation structures (SSDS) have been the focus of attention for over 150 years. Existing unconstrained definitions allow one to classify a wide range of features under the umbrella phrase “SSDS”. As a consequence, a plethora of at least 120 different types of SSDS (e.g., convolute bedding, slump folds, load casts, dish-and-pillar structures, pockmarks, raindrop imprints, explosive sand–gravel craters, clastic injections, crushed and deformed stromatolites, etc.) have been recognized in strata ranging in age from Paleoproterozoic to the present time. The two factors that control the origin of SSDS are prelithification deformation and liquidization. A sedimentological compendium of 140 case studies of SSDS worldwide, which include 30 case studies of scientific drilling at sea (DSDP/ODP/IODP), published during a period between 1863 and 2017, has yielded at least 31 different origins. Earthquakes have remained the single most dominant cause of SSDS because of the prevailing “seismite” mindset. Selected advances on SSDS research are: (1) an experimental study that revealed a quantitative similarity between raindrop-impact cratering and asteroid-impact cratering; (2) IODP Expedition 308 in the Gulf of Mexico that documented extensive lateral extent (>12 km) of mass-transport deposits (MTD) with SSDS that are unrelated to earthquakes; (3) contributions on documentation of pockmarks, on recognition of new structures, and on large-scale sediment deformation on Mars. Problems that hinder our understanding of SSDS still remain. They are: (1) vague definitions of the phrase “soft-sediment deformation”; (2) complex factors that govern the origin of SSDS; (3) omission of vital empirical data in documenting vertical changes in facies using measured sedimentological logs; (4) difficulties in distinguishing depositional processes from tectonic events; (5) a model-driven interpretation of SSDS (i.e., earthquake being the singular cause); (6) routine application of the genetic term “seismites” to the “SSDS”, thus undermining the basic tenet of process sedimentology (i.e., separation of interpretation from observation); (7) the absence of objective criteria to differentiate 21 triggering mechanisms of liquefaction and related SSDS; (8) application of the process concept “high-density turbidity currents”, a process that has never been documented in modern oceans; (9) application of the process concept “sediment creep” with a velocity connotation that cannot be inferred from the ancient record; (10) classification of pockmarks, which are hollow spaces (i.e., without sediments) as SSDS, with their problematic origins by fluid expulsion, sediment degassing, fish activity, etc.; (11) application of the Earth's climate-change model; and most importantly, (12) an arbitrary distinction between depositional process and sediment deformation. Despite a profusion of literature on SSDS, our understanding of their origin remains muddled. A solution to the chronic SSDS problem is to utilize the robust core dataset from scientific drilling at sea (DSDP/ODP/IODP) with a constrained definition of SSDS." @default.
- W2743449741 created "2017-08-17" @default.
- W2743449741 creator A5058347372 @default.
- W2743449741 date "2017-10-01" @default.
- W2743449741 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2743449741 title "Global case studies of soft-sediment deformation structures (SSDS): Definitions, classifications, advances, origins, and problems" @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1502970126 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1508594821 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1508694051 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1509092905 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1537905573 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1555791620 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1566223166 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1577573360 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W171743252 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1769752781 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1778741238 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1814085363 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1822653994 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1966066832 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1966395284 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1967976058 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1968536981 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1970170744 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1970179993 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1970631851 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1971553973 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1974655633 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1975164701 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1976011994 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1976619817 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1976842003 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1978654536 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1979089269 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1979193906 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1980427769 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1982077542 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1982454684 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1984553251 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1985763034 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1986297985 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1986707287 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1988102012 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1989583084 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1989635418 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1993705124 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1993990122 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1995185494 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1995217140 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1996420839 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1996959363 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1997074379 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W1997606857 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2000186984 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2001164851 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2006110853 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2006656164 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2009359858 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2011837148 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2012435261 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2013045375 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2013695296 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2019323465 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2019360856 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2020546643 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2020631733 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2021420670 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2024126365 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2026335234 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2027568591 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2029246356 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2029264435 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2031764631 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2032049999 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2032068713 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2034023444 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2035267172 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2037725488 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2040066732 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2043948213 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2046372305 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2046387674 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2047196822 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2047378475 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2047711976 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2047887180 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2051084792 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2052864504 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2053065893 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2054722951 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2056435215 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2056538164 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2056645750 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2058950317 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2059752362 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2062659097 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2062890605 @default.
- W2743449741 cites W2063032652 @default.