Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2806993583> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2806993583 abstract "Nosocomial or hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP) is an illness contracted during a hospital stay, generally with onset 48 hours or more after admission to hospital, or within 14 days of discharge from hospital. HAP is divided into subgroups: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), accounting for 86% of hospital acquired pneumonia, and stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP). The incidence of SAP in neurological intensive care units (NICUs) is 4.1-56.6%, in medical intensive care units (MICUs) it is 17-50%, in stroke units it is 3.9-44% and in rehabilitation it is 3.2-11%, whereas in intensive rehabilitation following severe cranial trauma, the reported incidence of HAP is between 3.9 and 12% of cases. The aim of this study is to evaluate the cases of HAP occurring in a continuous series of patients with severe acquired brain injury (sABI) admitted to intensive rehabilitation units. The data collected can help evaluate the growing complexity of early rehabilitation of these patients, starting from how lung infections interfere with hospital stays and rehabilitation outcomes. This prospective observational cohort study evaluates, from 01/01/2015 to 31/12/2015, for patients with sABI on first admission to intensive neurological rehabilitation, the frequency of HAP and its impact on patient outcomes and complexity of care. A total of 61 patients were enrolled: 39 males and 22 females, average age 59.5 years (17-88 yrs, SD 3.53), coming from critical care (n=52), medical units (n=5), neurosurgery (n=3) and surgical units (n=1). The aetiology of hospital admission was haemorrhagic in 36% of cases, traumatic in 36%, anoxic in 13.1%, infectious in 6.5%, ischaemic in 4.9%, and other causes in 3.2%. Among the patients, 93.44% had received antibiotic therapy in their unit of provenance, and in 61.27% of cases a multidrug resistant (MDR) bacterium was isolated. On enrolment, 26 patients presented respiratory insufficiency, 29 subjects were in oxygen therapy, and 4 under invasive mechanical ventilation. There were 54 tracheostomized patients, 33 patients with percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tubes, and 23 with nasogastric (NG) tubes. In 2015, among these subjects admitted to neurological rehabilitation, the incidence of HAP was 13.1%. For these 8 pneumonia cases, it was possible to isolate the bacterium in 62.5% of cases, and the detected microorganisms were K. pneumoniae (n=2), P. aeruginosa (n=1), P. mirabilis (n=1), S. maltophilia (n=1), E. cloacae + MRSCoN (n=1). Compared to the literature data, the results of the first year of monitoring show a slight increase in HAP cases (13.1%) in severe brain injury patients on first admission to neurological rehabilitation. These preliminary results need to be further confirmed and monitored over time. The findings moreover confirm the criticality and complexity of care for these patients admitted to neurological rehabilitation units." @default.
- W2806993583 created "2018-06-13" @default.
- W2806993583 creator A5029204770 @default.
- W2806993583 creator A5030962754 @default.
- W2806993583 creator A5040856092 @default.
- W2806993583 creator A5048511773 @default.
- W2806993583 creator A5077315121 @default.
- W2806993583 creator A5086197405 @default.
- W2806993583 date "2018-05-09" @default.
- W2806993583 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2806993583 title "Monitoring of hospital acquired pneumonia in patients with severe brain injury on first access to intensive neurological rehabilitation: First year of observation" @default.
- W2806993583 cites W152046190 @default.
- W2806993583 cites W1676170109 @default.
- W2806993583 cites W1687693745 @default.
- W2806993583 cites W175489226 @default.
- W2806993583 cites W1967763005 @default.
- W2806993583 cites W1984429967 @default.
- W2806993583 cites W2004008456 @default.
- W2806993583 cites W2004319861 @default.
- W2806993583 cites W2017731716 @default.
- W2806993583 cites W2023057700 @default.
- W2806993583 cites W2047579105 @default.
- W2806993583 cites W2052935885 @default.
- W2806993583 cites W2074974933 @default.
- W2806993583 cites W2099181734 @default.
- W2806993583 cites W2136637393 @default.
- W2806993583 cites W2146135936 @default.
- W2806993583 cites W2154907549 @default.
- W2806993583 cites W2312853228 @default.
- W2806993583 cites W2414150458 @default.
- W2806993583 cites W35742539 @default.
- W2806993583 cites W2169742106 @default.
- W2806993583 doi "https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2018.888" @default.
- W2806993583 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29741076" @default.
- W2806993583 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2806993583 type Work @default.
- W2806993583 sameAs 2806993583 @default.
- W2806993583 citedByCount "5" @default.
- W2806993583 countsByYear W28069935832020 @default.
- W2806993583 countsByYear W28069935832022 @default.
- W2806993583 countsByYear W28069935832023 @default.
- W2806993583 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2806993583 hasAuthorship W2806993583A5029204770 @default.
- W2806993583 hasAuthorship W2806993583A5030962754 @default.
- W2806993583 hasAuthorship W2806993583A5040856092 @default.
- W2806993583 hasAuthorship W2806993583A5048511773 @default.
- W2806993583 hasAuthorship W2806993583A5077315121 @default.
- W2806993583 hasAuthorship W2806993583A5086197405 @default.
- W2806993583 hasBestOaLocation W28069935831 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConcept C120665830 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConcept C12770488 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConcept C137627325 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConcept C177713679 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConcept C1862650 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConcept C187212893 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConcept C194828623 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConcept C23131810 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConcept C2776710477 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConcept C2777914695 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConcept C2778818304 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConcept C2780645631 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConcept C2987404301 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConcept C47177892 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConcept C61511704 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConcept C78519656 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConceptScore W2806993583C120665830 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConceptScore W2806993583C121332964 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConceptScore W2806993583C126322002 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConceptScore W2806993583C127413603 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConceptScore W2806993583C12770488 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConceptScore W2806993583C137627325 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConceptScore W2806993583C141071460 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConceptScore W2806993583C177713679 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConceptScore W2806993583C1862650 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConceptScore W2806993583C187212893 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConceptScore W2806993583C194828623 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConceptScore W2806993583C23131810 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConceptScore W2806993583C2776710477 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConceptScore W2806993583C2777914695 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConceptScore W2806993583C2778818304 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConceptScore W2806993583C2780645631 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConceptScore W2806993583C2987404301 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConceptScore W2806993583C47177892 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConceptScore W2806993583C61511704 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConceptScore W2806993583C71924100 @default.
- W2806993583 hasConceptScore W2806993583C78519656 @default.
- W2806993583 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2806993583 hasLocation W28069935831 @default.
- W2806993583 hasLocation W28069935832 @default.
- W2806993583 hasOpenAccess W2806993583 @default.
- W2806993583 hasPrimaryLocation W28069935831 @default.
- W2806993583 hasRelatedWork W2002641350 @default.
- W2806993583 hasRelatedWork W2076678520 @default.
- W2806993583 hasRelatedWork W2351264522 @default.
- W2806993583 hasRelatedWork W2362983151 @default.