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- W2952636711 abstract "Abstract Risk recognition by prey is of paramount importance within the evolutionary arms race between predator and prey. Prey species are able to detect direct predator cues like odors and adjust their behavior appropriately. The question arises whether an indirect predation cue, such as the odor of scared individuals, can be detected by conspecifics and subsequently affects recipient behavior. Parents may also transfer their experience with predators to their offspring. In two experiments, we assessed how direct and indirect predation cues affect bank vole ( Myodes glareolus ) foraging behavior, reproduction, and pup fitness. Weasel ( Mustela nivalis ) odor served as the direct cue, whereas the odor of weasel‐scared conspecifics, alarm pheromones, was used as an indirect cue and both of those were compared to a control odor, clean wood shavings. Alarm pheromones attracted female voles, measured as time in proximity to the treatment and foraging. Both predator odor and alarm pheromones enhanced reproduction compared to the control odor. Females treated with alarm pheromone had significantly higher pregnancy rates, and pups from predator‐treated mothers were significantly heavier at birth. Our study provides two novel ideas. First, the impact of a predator can be socially transmitted. Second, predation risk likely triggers terminal investment in reproduction." @default.
- W2952636711 created "2019-06-27" @default.
- W2952636711 creator A5046036187 @default.
- W2952636711 creator A5050062407 @default.
- W2952636711 creator A5050945345 @default.
- W2952636711 creator A5056916126 @default.
- W2952636711 creator A5088529430 @default.
- W2952636711 date "2019-06-01" @default.
- W2952636711 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2952636711 title "Secondhand horror: effects of direct and indirect predator cues on behavior and reproduction of the bank vole" @default.
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