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- W3014077166 abstract "Bacterial resistance to β-lactamantibiotics is largely mediated by β-lactamases, which catalyzethe hydrolysis of these drugs and continue to emerge in response toantibiotic use. β-Lactamases that hydrolyze the last resortcarbapenem class of β-lactam antibiotics (carbapenemases) area growing global health threat. Inhibitors have been developed toprevent β-lactamase-mediated hydrolysis and restore the efficacyof these antibiotics. However, there are few inhibitors availablefor problematic carbapenemases such as oxacillinase-48 (OXA-48). ADNA-encoded chemical library approach was used to rapidly screen forcompounds that bind and potentially inhibit OXA-48. Using this approach,a hit compound, CDD-97, was identified with submicromolar potency(Ki = 0.53 ± 0.08μM) against OXA-48. X-ray crystallography showed that CDD-97binds noncovalently in the active site of OXA-48. Synthesis and testingof derivatives of CDD-97 revealed structure–activity relationshipsand informed the design of a compound with a 2-fold increase in potency.CDD-97, however, synergizes poorly with β-lactam antibioticsto inhibit the growth of bacteria expressing OXA-48 due to poor accumulationinto E. coli. Despite the low in vivo activity, CDD-97 provides new insights into OXA-48 inhibition anddemonstrates the potential of using DNA-encoded chemistry technologyto rapidly identify β-lactamase binders and to study β-lactamaseinhibition, leading to clinically useful inhibitors." @default.
- W3014077166 created "2020-04-03" @default.
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- W3014077166 date "2020-03-17" @default.
- W3014077166 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W3014077166 title "Identifying Oxacillinase-48 Carbapenemase InhibitorsUsing DNA-Encoded Chemical Libraries" @default.
- W3014077166 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/acsinfecdis.0c00015.s001" @default.
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