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- W3089048500 abstract "The roots of harpagophytum procumbens has been extensively used for medicinal purposes. However, upon exhaustive literature survey no document was found that studied the feasibility of the plant in wastewater treatment. Therefore, this study reports on the novel application of roots of harpagophytum procumbens plant. The work reports on pristine (PHP) and treated harpagophytum procumbens roots for the biosorption of toxic Cr(VI) and Pb(II) ions from water by batch adsorption system. The treated adsorbents were prepared by reacting the roots with solutions of HCl and NaOH to develop modified roots labelled (AHP) and (BHP) respectively. The maximum removal uptake for Cr(VI) ions was found to be 77.24, 99.32 and 102.64 mg/g at pH = 1 and 308 K. While for Pb(II) it was 85.68, 101.9 and 108.2 mg/g at pH = 8 and 288 K on PHP, AHP and BHP respectively. The uptake of both metals on all adsorbents increased when initial concentration was increased. Adsorption processes for Cr(VI) best fitted Freundlich while Pb(II) could be described by Langmuir. The adsorption rate of Cr(VI) and Pb(II) on BHP and AHP was fast, it attained equilibrium and stabilized in the initial 30 min. However, the processes were slower on PHP, equilibrium was reached within 45 min. All adsorption processes were described by PFO and none fitted PSO. The temperature trends for Cr(VI) showed that the uptake increased when temperature was increased. However, temperature increase had a negative effect on the uptake of Pb(II) at all studied temperatures (288–308 K). The economic benefits of the adsorbents were evaluated by investigating the reusability and regeneration properties." @default.
- W3089048500 created "2020-10-01" @default.
- W3089048500 creator A5084314314 @default.
- W3089048500 date "2020-12-01" @default.
- W3089048500 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W3089048500 title "Removal of lead(II) and chromium(VI) ions from synthetic wastewater by the roots of harpagophytum procumbens plant" @default.
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- W3089048500 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.104541" @default.
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