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- W3147488889 abstract "Society has a responsibility to aid its citizens in case of emergency. This calls for planning and preparations. However, societal emergency response activities are not always fully effective. This might be due to suboptimal emergency planning and preparations, with some planned response actions not working as intended. For example, it is possible that some actions show to be ‘over-planned’ with too much content detail, while other actions show a lack of adequate drill or information support. Each emergency has its own specific characteristics, and good emergency response demands conscious thought processes for guiding the interaction between the response and the dynamic course of events. Yet, some response generated demands almost always arise during emergencies (Quarantelli, 1997), and such demands should preferably be handled automatically. Thus there is a need for a mix of conscious and automatic processes during emergency response. Conscious processing has the ability to adapt to the present situation, but is relatively slow and confined to one thing at a time. Automatic processes are relatively fast and can operate in parallel, but can not be adapted to the situation. The question is which task belongs on which level. Rasmussen (1983) described a model over different cognitive performance levels, linking control mode (automatic vs. conscious) to situation (routine vs. novel problems). We believe that Rasmussen’s ideas can be used throughout the emergency planning and response processes to sort tasks in accordance with their probable optimal mental control modes. Based on a study of emergency planning and response activities in the Swedish city of Malmo we propose and discuss an algorithm for guiding the selection of appropriate competence types for different tasks." @default.
- W3147488889 created "2021-04-13" @default.
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- W3147488889 date "2016-01-01" @default.
- W3147488889 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W3147488889 title "IMPROVING EMERGENCY RESPONSE THROUGH COGNITIVE TASK ANALYSIS" @default.
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