Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3159690341> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 71 of
71
with 100 items per page.
- W3159690341 abstract "Carburized steel grades are widely used in applications where high hardness at the surface is required in combination with good core toughness as well as high fatigue resistance. The process of carburizing lower to medium carbon steel can generally provide this combination of properties and has been practised for several decades. Such steel is very essential in vehicle power-trains. The carburized 18CrNiMo7-6 pinions are ground to obtain high dimensional precision after the carburization, quenching and tempering heat-treatment process. During the grinding process, thermal damage is developed due to the high localised heat energy at the contact zone of the grinding wheel and pinion. The developed thermal damage is known as grinding-induced burn. The burns are observed when the temperature reaches above the tempering range (i.e. 210 C) and the intensity of the grinding-induced burn is in relation to the thermo-mechanical effects of the grinding process. The nital etch process is used to identify the burns using ISO 14104:2017 standard and the process detects using the discolouration developed on the burn site caused by the chemical attack. The information about the intensity of detected burns are not known in the nital etch method. However, the intensity of the grinding-induced burns can be measured using magnetoelastic parameter of Barkhausen Noise (BN) technique which functions in relation to the microstructure and stress state of the material. The present study aims to investigate microstructural features of grinding-induced burns of varying BN intensities, to evaluate the service life testing of the thermally damaged pinions and the effect of varying grinding parameters on the generation of grinding-induced burns. The microstructure characterization is done by optical microscope, Vickers hardness, scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction and correlate the obtained results with the BN signals. The increased pinion speed and reduced grinding cycles are observed in the favouring of increasing localized heat input at the contact zone of grinding wheel and pinion causing the BN signals to increase. 3 samples of varying intensities of grinding induced burns are detected using BN and are characterized. The obtained results gave a good correlation with the Barkhausen noise signals. As the heating rate at the grinding contact zone increased above the tempering range, the BN signals also increased due to the enhanced domain wall movement with the softer microstructure which is observed due to the retained austenite decomposition and carbon diffusion from the tempered martensitic phase. The further increase in temperature above the austenitization range led to the re-hardening burn. The freshly formed structure is brittle and hard untempered martensite at the surface surrounded by the softer tempering burn which might be detrimental during the pinion functioning. The axle test results of the tempered burn pinion observed the transformation of retained austenite to martensitic structure during the cyclic loading which eventually enhanced the surface properties by increase in hardness from 621 HV1 to 676 HV1 at 0.1 mm depth and generating -600 ± 6.6 MPa compressive residual stress due to the volume expansion. This transformation resulted in the grinding induced burn pinion to survive the axle test without failure." @default.
- W3159690341 created "2021-05-10" @default.
- W3159690341 creator A5073127207 @default.
- W3159690341 date "2020-01-01" @default.
- W3159690341 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W3159690341 title "Investigating the material characteristics and fatigue life of 18CrNiMo7-6 carburized steel pinions affected with grinding-induced burns" @default.
- W3159690341 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W3159690341 type Work @default.
- W3159690341 sameAs 3159690341 @default.
- W3159690341 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W3159690341 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W3159690341 hasAuthorship W3159690341A5073127207 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConcept C121745418 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConcept C159985019 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConcept C191897082 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConcept C199016361 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConcept C207948433 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConcept C2776843527 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConcept C2777571299 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConcept C2778764699 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConcept C78519656 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConcept C87976508 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConcept C91881484 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConcept C93038891 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConceptScore W3159690341C121332964 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConceptScore W3159690341C121745418 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConceptScore W3159690341C127413603 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConceptScore W3159690341C159985019 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConceptScore W3159690341C191897082 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConceptScore W3159690341C192562407 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConceptScore W3159690341C199016361 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConceptScore W3159690341C207948433 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConceptScore W3159690341C2776843527 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConceptScore W3159690341C2777571299 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConceptScore W3159690341C2778764699 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConceptScore W3159690341C62520636 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConceptScore W3159690341C78519656 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConceptScore W3159690341C87976508 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConceptScore W3159690341C91881484 @default.
- W3159690341 hasConceptScore W3159690341C93038891 @default.
- W3159690341 hasLocation W31596903411 @default.
- W3159690341 hasOpenAccess W3159690341 @default.
- W3159690341 hasPrimaryLocation W31596903411 @default.
- W3159690341 hasRelatedWork W2011130788 @default.
- W3159690341 hasRelatedWork W2035299217 @default.
- W3159690341 hasRelatedWork W2061855290 @default.
- W3159690341 hasRelatedWork W2076155569 @default.
- W3159690341 hasRelatedWork W2086649115 @default.
- W3159690341 hasRelatedWork W2093646009 @default.
- W3159690341 hasRelatedWork W2232425717 @default.
- W3159690341 hasRelatedWork W2321230848 @default.
- W3159690341 hasRelatedWork W2379841622 @default.
- W3159690341 hasRelatedWork W2600766842 @default.
- W3159690341 hasRelatedWork W2741185415 @default.
- W3159690341 hasRelatedWork W2900120821 @default.
- W3159690341 hasRelatedWork W2908480513 @default.
- W3159690341 hasRelatedWork W2954979825 @default.
- W3159690341 hasRelatedWork W2966355370 @default.
- W3159690341 hasRelatedWork W2984061593 @default.
- W3159690341 hasRelatedWork W3081363970 @default.
- W3159690341 hasRelatedWork W3163428195 @default.
- W3159690341 hasRelatedWork W3201000793 @default.
- W3159690341 hasRelatedWork W1581380861 @default.
- W3159690341 isParatext "false" @default.
- W3159690341 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W3159690341 magId "3159690341" @default.
- W3159690341 workType "article" @default.