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- W4238801394 abstract "Allochthonous energy supports the food web in most subterranean systems. Allochthonous energy enters caves via four pathways: by water, by movement of animals, by passive fallout, and by tree roots. Percolating water from the epikarst is much more important than sinking streams in delivering into cave systems large quantity of high-quality energy, in the form of dissolved organic carbon that supports biofilms which sustain aquatic subterranean fauna. Guano from large roosts of bats in caves are an important source of high-quality energy in caves, especially in the tropics where complex communities of invertebrates are completely dependent on the guano. Cave crickets serve as a significant vector of energy into caves in temperate zones where large bat roosts are absent. Cave crickets often act as keystone species supporting terrestrial subterranean invertebrate communities specializing on cricket guano, eggs, and early instar nymphs. Passive fallout, especially of aerially dispersing arthropods, are potentially important sources of energy for terrestrial organisms adapted to shallow subterranean habitats in arid regions. Fallout of surface organisms may also be important for aquatic organisms in phreatic habitats with rare access to the surface. Finally, tree roots penetrating shallow cave passages directly supply photosynthetic energy into subterranean systems and is especially important for lava tube caves and for shallow caves in arid regions. Aerial roots hanging from ceilings support diverse communities in lava tubes in various parts of the world. Aquatic root mats also support entire subterranean communities in some shallow caves in Australia." @default.
- W4238801394 created "2022-05-12" @default.
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- W4238801394 date "2019-01-01" @default.
- W4238801394 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W4238801394 title "Food sources" @default.
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- W4238801394 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-814124-3.00051-0" @default.
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