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- W4311762941 endingPage "109486" @default.
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- W4311762941 abstract "The temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJ-OA) is characterized by progressive cartilage degradation, subchondral bone erosion, and chronic pain, leading to articular damage and chewing dysfunction. Studies have shown that interleukin-1β (IL-1β) plays a critical role in the development of TMJ-OA. Transglutaminase 2 (TG2) has been identified as a marker of chondrocyte hypertrophy and IL-1β was able to increase TG2 expression in chondrocytes. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the ability of TG2 inhibitors to suppress TMJ-OA progression.Firstly, toluidine blue staining, cell counting kit-8 assay, immunocytofluorescent staining and western blot were used to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of TG2 inhibitors in IL-1β-stimulated murine chondrocytes and the underlying mechanisms. Afterwards, micro-CT analysis, histological staining, immunohistochemical and immunohistofluorescent staining were used to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of TG2 inhibitors in monosodium iodoacetate (MIA)-induced TMJ-OA in rats.TG2 inhibitors suppressed the IL-1β-induced upregulation of COX-2, iNOS, MMP-13, and MMP-3 and reversed the IL-1β-induced proteoglycan loss in chondrocytes through inhibiting NF-κB activation. Consistently, the MIA-induced upregulation of MMP-13 and MMP-3, and loss of structural integrity of the articular cartilage and subchondral bone were markedly reversed by TG2 inhibitors via inhibiting NF-κB activation.TG2 inhibitors demonstrated a potent therapeutic efficacy on cartilage and subchondral bone structures of TMJ-OA by reducing inflammation and cartilage degradation through suppressing NF-κB activation." @default.
- W4311762941 created "2022-12-28" @default.
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- W4311762941 date "2023-01-01" @default.
- W4311762941 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W4311762941 title "Transglutaminase 2 inhibitors attenuate osteoarthritic degeneration of TMJ-osteoarthritis by suppressing NF-κB activation" @default.
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- W4311762941 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2022.109486" @default.
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