FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in Wikidata for { ?s <http://www.wikidata.org/prop/direct/P7535> ?o ?g. }

• Q119855115 P7535 "Unter dem Motto ‚Sagen Sie uns Ihre Meinung‘ führte die Universitätsbibliothek vom 17. bis 30. Oktober 2016 eine Online-Benutzerumfrage durch. Der Fragebogen wurde mit der Software Limesurvey erstellt und war über das Internet frei zugänglich in deutscher und englischer Sprache. Um möglichst viele Angehörige der Universität und sonstige Nutzergruppen zu erreichen, wurde die Umfrage über alle von der UB Mannheim genutzten Kanäle breit beworben: z.B. über Plakate, die Rektoratsnachrichten, die eigene Homepage, Twitter, den Facebook-Auftritt der UB und Universität und über E-Mail an alle Studierenden und die zentralen Einrichtungen der Universität. Die Befragten konnten an einem Gewinnspiel teilnehmen und verschiedene Preise gewinnen. Der Fragebogen ist als PDF-Datei hinterlegt, aus der auch kontextabhängige Fragen ersichtlich werden. Der Antwortdatensatz ist als CSV-Datei hinterlegt, freie Kommentare wurden eingeschränkt zugänglich gemacht. Vollständig abgeschlossen wurde der Fragebogen von 1.420 Nutzern. Ausgewertet wurde die Gesamtzahl von 2.008 zumindest teilweise ausgefüllten Fragebögen." @default.
• Q119855116 P7535 "Microformat, Microdata and RDFa data from the October 2016 Common Crawl web corpus. We found structured data within 1.24 billion HTML pages out of the 3.2 billion pages contained in the crawl (38%). These pages originate from 5.63 million different pay-level-domains out of the 34 million pay-level-domains covered by the crawl (16.5%). Altogether, the extracted data sets consist of 44.2 billion RDF quads." @default.
• Q119855117 P7535 "Microformat, Microdata and RDFa data from the November 2015 Common Crawl web corpus. We found structured data within 541 million HTML pages out of the 1.77 billion pages contained in the crawl (30%).These pages originate from 2.72 million different pay-level-domains out of the 14.41 million pay-level-domains covered by the crawl (19%). Altogether, the extracted data sets consist of 24.38 billion RDF quads." @default.
• Q119855118 P7535 "Microformat, Microdata and RDFa data from the December 2014 Common Crawl web corpus. We found structured data within 620 million HTML pages out of the 2.01 billion pages contained in the crawl (30%). These pages originate from 2.72 million different pay-level-domains out of the 15.68 million pay-level-domains covered by the crawl (17%). Altogether, the extracted data sets consist of 20.48 billion RDF quads." @default.
• Q119855119 P7535 "Microformat, Microdata and RDFa data from the November 2013 Common Crawl web corpus. We found structured data within 585 million HTML pages out of the 2.24 billion pages contained in the crawl (26%). These pages originate from 1.7 million different pay-level-domains out of the 12.8 million pay-level-domains covered by the crawl (13%)." @default.
• Q119855120 P7535 "Microformat, Microdata and RDFa data from the August 2012 Common Crawl web corpus. We found structured data within 369 million HTML pages out of the 3 billion pages contained in the crawl (12%). These pages originate from 2.2 million different pay-level-domains out of the 40 million pay-level-domains covered by the crawl (5%). Altogether, the extracted data sets consist of 7.3 billion RDF quads." @default.
• Q119855121 P7535 "Microformat, Microdata and RDFa data from the 2009 Common Crawl web corpus. We found structured data within 147 million HTML pages out of the 2 billion pages contained in the crawl (5%). These pages originate from 19 million different pay-level-domains. Altogether, the extracted data sets consist of 5 billion RDF quads." @default.
• Q119855123 P7535 "The dataset consists of 90 million tables out of the 233 million Web tables in the corpus. In relational tables, a set of similar entities is described with one or more attributes." @default.
• Q119855124 P7535 "The dataset consists of relational Web tables in the WDC Web Table Corpus 2015 that are in English. It includes 50,820,165 tables out of the 90 million relational Web tables in the corpus." @default.
• Q119855125 P7535 "This dataset contains tables from the WDC Web Table Corpus 2015 that can be described as entity and relational. An entity table usually describes exactly one entity with several attributes while the name of the entity itself is not contained in the table but can be concluded by considering context. Off all 233 milliom extracted tables, 139,687,207 tables are of type entity. In relational tables, a set of similar entities is described with one or more attributes." @default.
• Q119855127 P7535 "The subset consists of 147 million relational tables. In relational tables, a set of entities is described with one or more attributes." @default.
• Q119855128 P7535 "The dataset consists of relational Web tables in the WDC Web Table Corpus 2012 that are in English. It includes 91,815,190 tables out of the 147 million Web tables in the overall corpus." @default.
• Q119855129 P7535 "WebIsADb is a publicly available database containing more than 400 million hypernymy relations we extracted from the CommonCrawl web corpus. This collection of relations represents a rich source of knowledge and may be useful for many researchers. We offer the tuple dataset for public download and an application programming interface to help other researchers programmatically query the database." @default.
• Q119855130 P7535 "A product data corpus containing over 5.6 million product records retrieved from the most visited 32 shopping websites based on the ranking provided by Alexa. The provided corpus evolves around three different product categories: Mobile Phones, Headphones and Televisions." @default.
• Q119855131 P7535 "We labeled 4 distinct structural units from the HTML pages: (1) Microdata title, (2) Microdata description, (3) HTML tables and (4) HTML lists. The labeled set comprises out of 500 product entities, while the distinct labeled properties are 338 in total. It was created by three different annotators. The product entities were labeled as JSON objects." @default.
• Q119855132 P7535 "We manually generated 1,500 positive correspondences, 500 for each product category: phones, headphones, and televisions. For each product of the product catalog at least one positive correspondence is included. Additionally, to make the matching task more realistic the annotators also annotate closely related products to the once in the product catalog like: phone cases, TV wall mounts or headphone cables, ear-buds, etc. Furthermore we created additional negative correspondences exploiting transitive closure. As all products in the product catalog are distinct, we can generate for all product descriptions contained in web pages, where a positive correspondence exist to a product in the catalog, for all other products in the catalog a negative correspondence to this product on the web page. Using the two approaches we ended up with 73,500 negative correspondences." @default.
• Q119855169 P7535 "Human face perception is modulated by both emotional valence and social relevance, but their interaction has rarely been examined. Event-related brain potentials (ERP) to happy, neutral, and angry facial expressions with different degrees of social relevance were recorded. To implement a social anticipation task, relevance was manipulated by presenting faces of two specific actors as future interaction partners (socially relevant), whereas two other face actors remained non-relevant. In a further control task all stimuli were presented without specific relevance instructions (passive viewing). Face stimuli of four actors (2 women, from the KDEF) were randomly presented for 1s to 26 participants (16 female). Results showed an augmented N170, early posterior negativity (EPN), and late positive potential (LPP) for emotional in contrast to neutral facial expressions. Of particular interest, face processing varied as a function of experimental tasks. Whereas task effects were observed for P1 and EPN regardless of instructed relevance, LPP amplitudes were modulated by emotional facial expression and relevance manipulation. The LPP was specifically enhanced for happy facial expressions of the anticipated future interaction partners. This underscores that social relevance can impact face processing already at an early stage of visual processing. These findings are discussed within the framework of motivated attention and face processing theories." @default.
• Q119855180 P7535 "The human face conveys emotional and social information, but it is not well understood how these two aspects influence face perception. In order to model a group situation, two faces displaying happy, neutral or angry expressions were presented. Importantly, faces were either facing the observer, or they were presented in profile view directed towards, or looking away from each other. In Experiment 1 (n = 64), face pairs were rated regarding perceived relevance, wish-tointeract, and displayed interactivity, as well as valence and arousal. All variables revealed main effects of facial expression (emotional > neutral), face orientation (facing observer > towards > away) and interactions showed that evaluation of emotional faces strongly varies with their orientation. Experiment 2 (n = 33) examined the temporal dynamics of perceptual attentional processing of these face constellations with event-related potentials. Processing of emotional and neutral faces differed significantly in N170 amplitudes, early posterior negativity (EPN), and sustained positive potentials. Importantly, selective emotional face processing varied as a function of face orientation, indicating early emotion-specific (N170, EPN) and late threat-specific effects (LPP, sustained positivity). Taken together, perceived personal relevance to the observer—conveyed by facial expression and face direction—amplifies emotional face processing within triadic group situations." @default.
• Q119855181 P7535 "It can be unsettling to be watched by a group of people, and when they express anger or hostility, this can prime defensive behavior. In contrast, when others smile at us, this may be comforting. This study tested to which degree the impact of facial expressions (happy, neutral, and angry) varies with the personal relevance of a social situation. Modelling a triadic situation, two faces looked either directly at the participant, faced each other, or they were back to back. Results confirmed that this variation constitutes a gradient of personal relevance (directed frontally > towards > away), as reflected by corresponding defensive startle modulation and autonomic nervous system activity. This gradient was particularly pronounced for angry faces and it was steeper in participants with higher levels of social anxiety. Thus, sender-recipient constellations modulate the processing of facial emotions in favor of adequate behavioral responding (e.g.,avoidance) in group settings." @default.
• Q119855182 P7535 "Learning to anticipate threat is crucial in guiding protective behavior. In classical conditioning, single trial learning can result in long-lasting fear associations. To examine whether threat learned through social communication is equally stable, an instructed fear paradigm was used with two repeated sessions on 1 day (Study 1; N = 43) and with separate sessions on 3 consecutive days (Study 2; N = 30). Startle EMG, skin conductance level (SCL), and self-report data were recorded during alternating periods of instructed threat and safety.Within 1 day, threat-potentiated startlewas present across sessions but threat-enhanced SCL decreased (Study 1). Across days, threat effects subsided with different timing for startle EMG, SCL, and self-report (Study 2). The present findings are a laboratory analog for the persistence of socially transmitted fear, which can be amazingly resistant to extinction (e.g., in specific phobias) even in the absence of aversive experiences." @default.
• Q119855200 P7535 "Potential threat can prime defensive responding and avoidance behavior, which may result in the loss of rewards. When aversive consequences do not occur, avoidance should, thus, be quickly overcome in healthy individuals. This study examined the impact of threat anticipation on reward-based decisions. Sixty-five participants completed a decision-making task in which they had to choose between high- and low-reward options. To model an approach-avoidance conflict, the high-reward option was contingent with a threat-of-shock cue; the low-reward option was contingent with a safety cue. In control trials, decisions were made without threat/safety instructions. Overall, behavioral data documented a typical preference for the profitable option. Importantly, under threat-of-shock, participants initially avoided the profitable option (i.e., safe, but less profitable choices). However, when they experienced that shocks did actually not occur, participants overcame initial avoidance in favor of larger gains. Furthermore, autonomic arousal (skin conductance and heart rate responses) was elevated during threat cues compared to safety and non-threatening control cues. Taken together, threat-of-shock was associated with behavioral consequences: initially, participants avoided threat-related options but made more profitable decisions as they experienced no aversive consequences. Although socially acquired threat contingencies are typically stable, incentives for approach can help to overcome" @default.
• Q119855201 P7535 "Nonnative accents are prevalent in our globalized world and constitute highly salient cues in social perception. Whereas previous literature has commonly assumed that they cue specific social group stereotypes, we propose that nonnative accents generally trigger spontaneous negatively biased associations (due to a general nonnative accent category and perceptual influences). Accordingly, Study 1 demonstrates negative biases with conceptual IATs, targeting the general concepts of accent versus native speech, on the dimensions affect, trust, and competence, but not on sociability. Study 2 attests to negative, largely enhanced biases on all dimensions with auditory IATs comprising matched native-nonnative speaker pairs for four accent types. Biases emerged irrespective of the accent types that differed in attractiveness, recognizability of origin, and origin-linked national associations. Study 3 replicates general IAT biases with an affect IAT and a conventional evaluative IAT. These findings corroborate our hypotheses and assist in understanding general negativity toward nonnative accents." @default.
• Q119855202 P7535 "The PGMD summary information dataset uses the pro-government militia group as the unit of analysis and contains basic information about each group." @default.
• Q119855203 P7535 "Seki-Williams Government and Ministers Data is an data update effort of "Woldendorp, Keman and Budge (2000) Party Government Data Set." In the current version of our update, the data are updated through 2014. We provide separate data files on governments, ministers, and government partisanship." @default.
• Q119855212 P7535 "Code and data from the paper "Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Scaling of Political Texts", presented at EACL 2017." @default.
• Q119855220 P7535 "Digital humanities scholars strongly need a corpus exploration method that provides topics easier to interpret than standard LDA topic models. To move towards this goal, here we propose a combination of two techniques, called Entity Linking and Labeled LDA. Our method identifies in an ontology a series of descriptive labels for each document in a corpus. Then it generates a specific topic for each label. Having a direct relation between topics and labels makes interpretation easier; using an ontology as background knowledge limits label ambiguity. As our topics are described with a limited number of clear-cut labels, they promote interpretability and support the quantitative evaluation of the obtained results. We illustrate the potential of the approach by applying it to three datasets, namely the transcription of speeches from the European Parliament fifth mandate, the Enron Corpus and the Hillary Clinton Email Dataset. While some of these resources have already been adopted by the natural language processing community, they still hold a large potential for humanities scholars, part of which could be exploited in studies that will adopt the fine-grained exploration method presented in this paper." @default.
• Q119855221 P7535 "Veto player theory generates predictions about governments’ capacity for policy change. Due to the difficulty of identifying significant laws needed to change the policy status quo, evidence about governments’ ability to change policy has been mostly provided for a limited number of reforms and single-country studies. To evaluate the predictive power of veto player theory for policy making across time, policy areas and countries, a dataset was gathered that incorporates about 5,600 important government reform measures in the areas of social, labour, economic and taxation policy undertaken in 13 Western European countries from the mid-1980s until the mid-2000s. Veto player theory is applied in a combined model with other central theoretical expectations on policy change derived from political economy (crisis-driven policy change) and partisan theory (ideology-driven policy change). Robust support is found that governments introduce more reform measures when economic conditions are poor and when the government is positioned further away from the policy status quo. No empirical support is found for predictions of veto player theory in its pure form, where no differentiation between government types is made. However, the findings provide support for the veto player theory in the special case of minimal winning cabinets, where the support of all government parties is sufficient (in contrast to minority cabinets) and necessary (in contrast to oversized cabinets) for policy change." @default.
• Q119855222 P7535 "We present a topic-based analysis of agreement and disagreement in political manifestos, which relies on a new method for topic detection based on key concept clustering. Our approach outperforms both standard techniques like LDA and a state-of-the-art graph-based method, and provides promising initial results for this new task in computational social science." @default.
• Q119855223 P7535 "This database includes speeches given at party conferences in France and Germany. They were used to produce the results of Greene and Haber's 2016 piece in the British Journal of Political Science." @default.
• Q119855242 P7535 "Data from the paper: Štajner, S., Ponzetto, S. P., Stuckenschmidt, H. 2017. Automatic Assessment of Absolute Sentence Complexity. In Proceedings of the 26th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI), Melbourne, Australia, pp. 4096-4102." @default.
• Q119855243 P7535 "The recently developed Manifesto Common Space Scores (MCSS), which reduce leapfrogging by accounting for the election-specific character of party manifestos, provide alternative estimates for parties left/right- positions, but little is known about their validity. This study shows that MCSS estimates exhibit greater convergent validity relative to RILE estimates when compared to other measures of parties left/ right-positions. Overall, the findings underscore the election-specific character of party manifestos and demonstrate that MCSS is a useful alternative measure of parties’ left-right positions." @default.
• Q119855244 P7535 "Comparative studies report the rise of left- and right-wing Eurosceptic parties that have transformed national party competition in Europe toward an inverted U-shaped configuration: peripheral parties at the left and right of the party spec- trum oppose while centrist parties support several features of European integration. To describe the tempo and timing of this transformation and the heterogeneity across countries, we construct a Bayesian finite mixture factor analysis that estimates the election-specific probability of a one-dimensional left/right versus a two-dimensional inverted U-shaped na- tional party configuration. The results show a general trend toward “U” but with significant variation across countries and time, including cases with a reversal of this trend." @default.
• Q119855245 P7535 "This article introduces a novel approach for calculating the risk of gridlock in bicameral legislatures in order to estimate its impact on bureaucratic activities, combining data on all secondary and tertiary acts of the European Union (EU) from 1983 to 2009. The findings reveal that bureaucratic activities expand when the risk of gridlock increases and an overruling of tertiary acts becomes less likely." @default.
• Q119855248 P7535 "Current party estimates provide for little variation across policy areas and over time. In response, we propose to relate the issue-specific ideological preference profiles of political parties to the legislative context. For the dimensional representation of policy positions of political parties our procedure weights the issue-specific preference profiles by their prominence on the agenda of each policy area. We apply this procedure to EU legislation and locate national political parties on a national/supranational and left/right dimension, which can be used for the analysis of Council decision-making." @default.
• Q119855249 P7535 "This article presents a new method for estimating positions of political parties across country- and time-specific contexts by introducing a latent variable model for manifesto data. We estimate the left-right positions of more than 388 European parties competing in 238 elections across 25 countries and over 60 years. Compared to the puzzling volatility of existing estimates, we find that parties more modestly change their left-right positions over time. We also show that estimates without country- and time-specific bias parameters risk serious, systematic bias in about two thirds of our data." @default.
• Q119855250 P7535 "We evaluate the empirical implications of a ministerial gatekeeping model by investigating the (in)activities of 15 countries with respect to 2,756 EU directives adopted between December 1978 and November 2009." @default.
• Q119855251 P7535 "This research aimed at testing whether the (strength of the) association of formality of clothing with mental abstraction that has been found in prior research (Slepian, Ferber et al., 2015) depends on whether individuals are (made) aware of the formality of their current clothing prior to measuring their current level of mental abstraction (as was the case in the previous studies on this topic). We conducted two pre-registered studies, in which participants estimated the formality of their current clothing relative to peers and performed an action identification task (Study 1) or a categorization task (Study 2) that served as measures of their current level of mental abstraction. In addition, we varied the order of assessing the formality of clothing and the level of mental abstraction in order to manipulate the accessibility of the formality of clothing before participants completed the mental abstraction tasks. When assessing formality of clothing prior to mental abstraction we did not obtain a reliable correlation so that the assumed decrease of this relation in the reversed order condition could not be tested adequately. When pooling the data of the two experimental conditions, the results of Study 1 do support the hypothesis that formality of clothing is positively correlated with mental abstraction and are compatible with the hypothesis of a causal mechanism where formality of clothing influences mental abstraction through changes in subjective social status and percei" @default.
• Q119855252 P7535 "Dataset from the online portal DART-Europe, enriched with discipline labels. It comprises around 200.000 doctoral theses, published between 1980 and 2015." @default.
• Q119855254 P7535 "Mind-body practices enjoy immense public and scientific interest. Yoga and meditation are highly popular. Purportedly, they foster well-being by “quieting the ego” or, more specifically, curtailing self-enhancement. However, this ego-quieting effect contradicts an apparent psychological universal, the self-centrality principle. According to this principle, practicing any skill renders it self-central, and self-centrality breeds self-enhancement. We examined those opposing predictions in the first tests of mind-body practices’ self-enhancement effects. Experiment 1 followed 93 yoga students over 15 weeks, assessing self-centrality and self-enhancement after yoga practice (yoga condition, n=246) and without practice (control condition, n=231). Experiment 2 followed 162 meditators over 4 weeks (meditation condition: n=246; control condition: n=245). Self-enhancement was higher in the yoga (Experiment 1) and meditation (Experiment 2) conditions, and those effects were mediated by greater self-centrality. Additionally, greater self-enhancement mediated mind-body practices’ well-being benefits. Evidently, neither yoga nor meditation quiet the ego; instead, they boost self-enhancement." @default.
• Q119855255 P7535 "The data consists of 515 pages of lists of references from books and chapters together with the labeled boxes for each entry in the list of references. The XML files contain the coordinates of the 10.722 boxes and for each box a label (box or incomplete)." @default.
• Q119855256 P7535 "We propose a fully unsupervised framework for ad-hoc cross-lingual information retrieval (CLIR) which requires no bilingual data at all. The framework leverages shared cross-lingual word embedding spaces in which terms, queries, and documents can be represented, irrespective of their actual language. The shared embedding spaces are induced solely on the basis of monolingual corpora in two languages through an iterative process based on adversarial neural networks. Our experiments on the standard CLEF CLIR collections for three language pairs of varying degrees of language similarity (English-Dutch/Italian/Finnish) demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed fully unsupervised approach. Our CLIR models with unsupervised cross-lingual embeddings outperform baselines that utilize cross-lingual embeddings induced relying on word-level and document-level alignments. We then demonstrate that further improvements can be achieved by unsupervised ensemble CLIR models. We believe that the proposed framework is the first step towards development of effective CLIR models for language pairs and domains where parallel data are scarce or non-existent." @default.
• Q119855257 P7535 "Research on ADHD in children and adolescents has traditionally focused most on the genetic and neurobiological aspects of the disorder, but the role of family relationships has been much less systematically examined. There is growing evidence that the quality of interparental relationships and children’s ADHD symptoms are reciprocally related. Because former findings appear to be inconsistent, this meta-analysis aims at summarizing previous research in order to assess whether there are robust differences in the quality of interparental relationships between parents of children with ADHD and parents of healthy children. This meta-analysis of 15 studies with 43 effect sizes revealed a small, but significant difference (d = .24) and indicated that parents of a child with ADHD report poorer relationship quality than parents of healthy children. This effect was moderated by the child’s age and did not depend on whether the child had a comorbid Oppositional Defiant Disorder or Conduct Disorder." @default.
• Q119855280 P7535 "Although it is an adaptive mechanism that danger usually elicits fear, it seems that fearful individuals overestimate the danger associated with their feared objects or situations. Previous research has not systematically distinguished between the estimated risk of an encounter with fear-relevant stimuli and the expected unpleasant outcomes of such encounters. Furthermore, it is not clear if biased risk perception is specific to an individual’s fear or generalized to all negative events. In an online-survey (N = 630) we assessed the estimated risk to encounter fear-relevant stimuli and the expectations of negative outcomes of such encounters. Items contained three domains (spiders, snakes, and everyday fear triggers). In regression analyses we examined the specific associations between fear and risk estimations. In addition, we compared subgroups with specific fears and low fearful individuals. While an individual’s fear score was not related to the estimated risk of an encounter with fear-specific stimuli, it was related to an overestimation of negative outcomes in all domains. The perceived risk of aversive outcomes was most pronounced for an individual’s specific fear. Furthermore, an individual’s specific fear was most predictive of the estimated risk of a negative fear-relevant outcome. Highly fearful individuals overestimate the risk of negative outcomes of fear-relevant encounters. Specifically, they dread outcomes of encounters with their feared object. Differentiatin" @default.
• Q119855281 P7535 "The data consists of 2.402 pages of lists of references from books and chapters together with the labeled boxes for each entry in the list of references. The XML files contain the coordinates of the boxes and for each box a label (box or incomplete)." @default.
• Q119855288 P7535 "Objective: To examine how constructiveness in interparental conflict affects mothers’ perception of children’s psychological and physical health, and whether coparenting and positive parenting mediate these effects. Background: Children exposed to high levels of interparental conflict are at elevated risk to develop health problems. However, previous research suggests that constructive and destructive interparental conflict may affect children’s health differently. Method: 289 mothers with at least one child aged 3.5 to 8 years completed an online survey about parenting, coparenting, interparental conflict, and different aspects of child health. Results: Results suggest that higher constructiveness in interparental conflict is related to fewer emotional problems, less pain, and fewer infectious diseases in children, independent of gender. The effects were fully mediated by coparenting. Conclusion: Constructive interparental conflict promotes children’s physical and psychological health and coparenting emerged as an important mechanism for this link. Implications: Enhancement of constructive interparental conflict and coparenting are promising avenues to foster children’s healthy development." @default.
• Q119855289 P7535 "This item contains the raw data, final dataset and analysis syntax for the paper "Wayfinding and Acquisition of Spatial Knowledge with Navigation Assistance" by Stefan Münzer, Lucas Lörch and Julia Frankenstein." @default.
• Q119855290 P7535 "This item contains the experimental material, namely the unity projects, instructions and questionnaires, of the article "Wayfinding and Acquisition of Spatial Knowledge with Navigation Assistance" by Stefan Münzer, Lucas Lörch and Julia Frankenstein." @default.
• Q119855291 P7535 "Anxiety can boost the detection of potential threats in many ways. There is evidence that one and the same facial expression can be perceived differently depending on whether it is seen in a neutral or in a threatening situation. The present study investigated how aversive anticipation influence the accuracy of facial emotion recognition and the perceived emotional intensity of the faces which varied at varyingin their emotional expressive levelseEmotional expressive iIntensity. Forty-three participants categorized and rated the intensity of morphed faces (20, 40, 60, and 80 %) of fear, anger, and happy expressions. Differently colored picture frames indicated either threat of electric shock or safety. Threat-of-shock enhanced the categorization accuracy specifically for fearful faces. During threat, 80% fearful and happy faces, and all levels of angry faces (20-80%) were rated as more intense. In addition, we found that more trait anxious individuals more frequently erroneously categorized neutral faces as fearful. Thus, state anxiety enhances accurate fear categorization, and boosts the perceived intensity of emotional faces; whereas trait anxiety leads to a biased threat perception in non-threatening faces." @default.
• Q119855292 P7535 "Ostracism—being ignored and excluded by others—is a ubiquitous experience with adverse effects on well-being. To prevent further exclusion and regain belonging, ostracized individuals are well advised to identify affiliation partners who are sincerely well-disposed. Humans’ ability to detect lies, however, is generally not very high. Yet, veracity judgments can become more accurate with decreasing reliance on common stereotypic beliefs about the nonverbal behavior of liars and truth-tellers. We hypothesize that ostracized (vs. included) individuals base their veracity judgments less on such stereotypical nonverbal cues if message content is affiliation-relevant. In line with this hypothesis, Experiment 1 shows that ostracized (vs. included) individuals are better at discriminating affiliation-relevant lies from truths. Experiments 2-3 further show that ostracized (vs. included) individuals base their veracity judgments less on stereotypical nonverbal cues if messages are of high (but not low) affiliation relevance." @default.
• Q119855293 P7535 "The MIND data set is a collection of news items spanning one year beginning 1st of August 2015 until the 31st of July 2016. It contains news items of over 110 sources from six countries on four continents. Selected were the most relevant political information sources in each country, for the research question "Religion and Secularism in the Society" in the categories News Website, Printed Newspaper and Blog. Collected was the complete output of each source (e.g. with the topics politics, society, economy, culture, while excluding the topics sport, lifestyle and weather)." @default.
• Q119855305 P7535 "Data and annotation guidelines for the paper "Policy Preference Detection in Parliamentary Debate Motions", presented at the 23rd Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning.<br/><br/><hr><br/> Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the Open Parliament Licence v3.0. <a href="https://www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright-parliament/open-parliament-licence/">https://www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright-parliament/open-parliament-licence/</a>" @default.
• Q119855306 P7535 "The peak-end memory bias has been well documented for the retrospective evaluation of pain. It describes that the retrospective evaluation of pain is largely based on the discomfort experienced at the most intense point (peak) and at the end of the episode. This is notable because it means that longer episodes with a better ending can be remembered as less aversive than shorter ones; this is even if the former had the same peak in painfulness and an overall longer duration of pain. Until now, this bias has not been studied in the domain of anxiety despite the high relevance of variable levels of anxiety in the treatment of anxiety disorders. Therefore, we set out to replicate the original studies but with an induction of variable levels of anxiety. Of 64 women, half watched a clip from a horror movie which ended at the most frightening moment. The other half watched an extended version of this clip with a moderately frightening ending. Afterward, all participants were asked to rate the global anxiety which was elicited by the video. When the film ended at the most frightening moment, participants retrospectively reported more anxiety than participants who watched the extended version. This is the first study to document that the peak-end bias can be found in the domain of anxiety. These findings require replication and extension to a treatment context to evaluate its implications for exposure therapy." @default.
• Q119855307 P7535 "Disinformation campaigns try to undermine the voters’ ability to make their decisions on the basis of accurate beliefs. This involves a danger for the quality and legitimacy of the democratic process, as a well-informed electorate is essential for an efficient collective self-determination of democracies. In this paper, we address the question of whether online-spread disinforming news actually possesses the power to change the prevailing political circumstances during an election campaign. We highlight factors for believing disinformation, which until now have not been paid much attention for, namely trust in news media and trust in politics. A panel survey in the context of the German parliamentary election 2017 (N = 989) shows that believing disinforming news indeed had a specific impact on vote choice by alienating voters from the main governing party (i.e., the Christian Democrats), and notably drove them into the arms of right-wing populists (i.e., the AfD). Furthermore, we demonstrate that the less one trusts in news media and politics, the more one believes in online disinformation. Hence, we provided empirical evidence for Bennett’s and Livingston’s notion of a disinformation order which forms in opposition to the established information system to disrupt democracy." @default.
• Q119855308 P7535 "Facial expressions provide insight into a person’s emotional experience. There has been tremendous progress in the field of computer vision, which enables researchers to automatically decode emotional facial expressions with impressive accuracy in standardized images of prototypical basic emotions. We tested the sensitivity of a well-established automatic facial coding software program to detect spontaneous emotional reactions in individuals responding to emotional pictures. We compared automatically generated scores for valence and arousal of the Facereader (FR; Noldus Information Technology) with the current psychophysiological gold standard of measuring emotional valence (Facial Electromyography, EMG) and arousal (Skin Conductance, SC). We recorded physiological and behavioral measurements of 43 healthy participants while they looked at pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral scenes. When viewing pleasant pictures, FR Valence and EMG were both comparably sensitive. However, for unpleasant pictures, FR Valence did shows an expected negative shift, but the signal did not differentiates well between responses to neutral and unpleasant stimuli, that were distinguishable with EMG. Furthermore, FR Arousal values had a stronger correlation with self-reported valence than with arousal while SC was sensitive and specifically associated with self-reported arousal. This is the first study to systematically compare FR measurement of spontaneous emotional reactions to standardized emotional" @default.
• Q119855320 P7535 "Decoding someone’s facial expressions can provide insights into their emotional experience. Recently, Automatic Facial Coding software was developed to provide continuous measurement of emotional facial expressions. Previous studies documented the sensitivity of a state-of-the-art system (Facereader [FR], Noldus Information Technology); it has detected facial responses in people who passively viewed emotional scenes. In the present experiment, we set out to generalize these results to affective responses under socially relevant intentions. Thus, we presented participants with pictures of facial expressions and instructed them to control their emotional expressions. Healthy participants (N = 64) viewed pictures with happy, neutral, or angry expressions. In a between subjects design, they were either instructed to actively mimic the expression, or to look at the picture passively, or to actively inhibit their own facial reaction. A video stream (FR) and EMG (zygomaticus and corrugator) were registered continuously. In the mimicking condition, both FR and EMG differentiated well between all emotions. In the passive viewing and in the inhibition condition FR did not detect changes in facial expressions whereas EMG was highly sensitive, even when participants intended to conceal their emotional responses. These data extend previous findings that automatic facial coding is a promising new tool for the detection of intense emotional expressions, but is not yet sensitive enough to de" @default.
• Q119960883 P7535 "The data set contains a self-created sound series with a total of 181 emotional and neutral sounds, which were selected and edited in the context of two bachelor theses and evaluated by test persons regarding valence and arousal as well as recognition. The sounds last about 2 seconds and were divided into the valence categories positive, negative, neutral, and into the content categories human, animal, environment." @default.
• Q119960923 P7535 "This dataset refers to the debates that are accessible via the "Main category groupings" section on the website http://www.debatepedia.org/en/index.php/Debatepedia:Contents. It contains the title questions and those parts of the arguments that are written in bold (usually the claims). They are stored in the subfolder "argumentUnits" in one file per debate. The subfolder "relations" also contains one file per debate. Each line consists of three entries: The first two are numbers pointing to a line in the according file in the "argumentsUnits"-subfolder. The third one reveals whether the argumentative unit presented by the first number attacks or supports the argumentative unit presented by the second number (which is always a title question), depending on whether the first argumentative unit was listed on the PRO/YES or on the CON/NO side of the debate." @default.
• Q119960938 P7535 "Data for Experiment" @default.
• Q119960955 P7535 "People enjoy well-being benefits if their personal characteristics match those of their culture. This person-culture match effect is integral to many psychological theories and—as a driver of migration—carries much societal relevance. But do people differ in the degree to which person-culture match confers well-being benefits? In the first-ever empirical test of that question, we examine whether the person-culture match effect is moderated by basic personality traits—Big Two and Big Five. We rely on self-reports from 2,672,820 people across 102 countries and informant-reports from 850,877 people across 61 countries. Communion, A(greeableness), and N(euroticism) exacerbated the person-culture match effect, whereas Agency, O(penness), E(xtraversion), and C(onscientiousness) diminished it. Non-communal agentics evidenced no well-being benefits from person-culture match and disagreeable, neurotic OECs even evidenced well-being costs. Those results have implications for theories building on the person-culture match effect, illuminate the mechanisms driving that effect, and help explain failures to replicate it." @default.
• Q119960956 P7535 "People enjoy well-being benefits if their personal characteristics match those of their culture. This person-culture match effect is integral to many psychological theories and—as a driver of migration—carries much societal relevance. But do people differ in the degree to which person-culture match confers well-being benefits? In the first-ever empirical test of that question, we examine whether the person-culture match effect is moderated by basic personality traits—Big Two and Big Five. We rely on self-reports from 2,672,820 people across 102 countries and informant-reports from 850,877 people across 61 countries. Communion, A(greeableness), and N(euroticism) exacerbated the person-culture match effect, whereas Agency, O(penness), E(xtraversion), and C(onscientiousness) diminished it. Non-communal agentics evidenced no well-being benefits from person-culture match and disagreeable, neurotic OECs even evidenced well-being costs. Those results have implications for theories building on the person-culture match effect, illuminate the mechanisms driving that effect, and help explain failures to replicate it." @default.
• Q119960957 P7535 "How relevant are the Big Five in predicting religiosity? Existing evidence suggests that the Big Five domains account for only a small amount of variance in religiosity. Some researchers have claimed that the Big Five domains are too broad and not sufficiently specific to explain much religiosity variance. Accordingly, they speculated that the more specific Big Five facets should predict religiosity better. Yet, such research has generally been sparse, mono-cultural, descriptive, process-inattentive, and somewhat contradictory in its results. Therefore, we conducted three large-scale, cross-cultural, theory-driven, and process-attentive studies. Study 1 (N = 2,277,240) used self-reports across 96 countries, Study 2 (N = 555,235) used informant-reports across 57 countries, and Study 3 (N = 1,413,982) used self-reports across 2,176 cities, 279 states, and 29 countries. Our results were highly consistent across studies. Contrary to widespread assumptions, the Big Five facets did not explain substantially more variance in religiosity than the Big Five domains. Moreover, culture was much more important than previously assumed. More specifically, the Big Five facets collectively explained little variance in religiosity in the least religious cultural contexts (4.2%) but explained substantial variance in religiosity in the most religious cultural contexts (19.5%). In conclusion, the Big Five facets are major predictors of religiosity, but only in religious cultural contexts." @default.
• Q119960977 P7535 "Die Daten wurden im frei verfügbaren MERLIN-Korpus (www.merlin-platform.eu) erhoben und im Anschluss nach verschiedenen Kategorien manuell annotiert. Bei den Daten handelt es sich um Auszüge aus schriftlichen Produktionen, die von Lernenden des Deutschen als Fremdsprache unterschiedlicher Sprachkompetenzniveaus stammen und in denen die Verwendung der deutschen Präpositionen „an“, „auf“, „mit“ und „für“ illustriert ist. Die manuelle Annotation bezieht sich dabei vor allem auf den syntaktischen Gebrauch der Präpositionen. Die manuelle Annotation der Daten wurde angefertigt von Tassja Weber mit der Unterstützung zweier Hilfskräfte am Lehrstuhl Germanistische Linguistik der Universität Mannheim. Die Daten stellen die Grundlage empirischer Auswertungen in einer Dissertation (Weber 2020) dar. Vollständige Lizenzangabe: MERLIN Korpus, CC BY-SA 4.0. Link zum Korpus: https://merlin-platform.eu. Link zu Lizenzbestimmungen: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0." @default.
• Q119967657 P7535 "Die Rintelner Weserzollregister stehen exemplarisch für eine frühneuzeitliche Entwicklung, in der Verwaltung als Herrschaftsinstrument eingesetzt wurde. Daraus resultierten wahre Aktenberge gleichförmiger Quellen, die aufgrund ihrer Masse bisher kaum gesamtheitlich, sondern nur selektiv bearbeitet werden konnten. Die hier vorliegende Datenedition macht nun die Überlieferung der Rintelner Weserzollregister von 1571 bis 1621 für die Forschung zugänglich, indem die Informationen von rund 3000 Seiten Material aus dem Niedersächsischen Landesarchiv, Abteilung Bückeburg, Bestand L 1 aufbereitet wurden. Die Datenedition ist unterteilt in zwei Hauptregister (1571-1587, sowie 1616-1621) und elf weitere spezifische Warenlisten. Die Form der Exceltabelle eröffnet zahlreiche Auswertungsmöglichkeiten und einen schnellen Zugang für weitere Forschungsfragen. Erste Herangehensweisen, Beispiele, Hinweise und Grenzen zu der Bearbeitung dieser Weserzölle zeigt der ausführliche Kommentar auf MADOC. Dieser beinhaltet auch eine detaillierte Erläuterung zum Umgang mit der Datenedition." @default.
• Q119967785 P7535 "Die Konkursdatenbank enthält ca. 22 % der Konkursverfahren, die im Deutschen Kaiserreich zwischen dem 1. Oktober 1879 und 31. Juli 1914 eröffnet wurden. Es handelt sich um insgesamt 55.197 Verfahren. Die Datenbank verzeichnet alle Konkursverfahren aus ca. 50 Amtsgerichtsbezirken, darunter die 15 bevölkerungsreichsten deutschen Städte zum Stichjahr 1895, außerdem die Hansestädte Bremen und Lübeck, die Städte Dortmund, Duisburg und Essen sowie sämtliche Amtsgerichtsbezirke im Bereich der Landgerichte Königsberg, Mannheim und Straßburg. Als Quelle dienten die Bekanntmachungen, die von den Amtsgerichten im Deutschen Reichsanzeiger veröffentlicht wurden. Die Datenerhebung erfolgte auf Grundlage der frei verfügbaren Digitalausgabe des Reichsanzeigers, die als Vorarbeit zum Aufbau dieses Datensatzes entstand. Der Datensatz enthält neben den dort abgedruckten Angaben über die Schuldner u.a. Informationen über die Konkursverwalter, Datumsangaben, Art der Verfahrensbeendigung und diverse Klassifikationen. Der Datensatz liegt als relationale Datenbank im SQL-Format vor (MariaDB 10.4.13). Die vorliegende Veröffentlichung beinhaltet außer dem Datensatz umfangreiche Informationen zur Entstehung und Nutzung der Datenbank, insbesondere das systematische Handbuch zur Erfassung und Kodierung. Neben der vorliegenden Download-Version existiert unter der URL https://digi.bib.uni-mannheim.de/konkursdatenbank/ eine online nutzbare Version der Datenbank. Diese Version ist direkt mit der Digitalausga" @default.
• Q119968794 P7535 "Stress and anxiety can both influence risk-taking in decision-making. While stress typically increases risk-taking, anxiety often leads to risk-averse choices. Few studies have examined both stress and anxiety in a single paradigm to assess risk-averse choices. We therefore set out to examine emotional decision-making under stress in socially anxious participants. In our study, individuals (N = 87) high or low in social anxiety completed an expanded variation of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART). While inflating a balloon to a larger degree is rewarded, a possible explosion leads to (a) a loss of money and (b) it is followed by an emotional picture (i.e., a calm vs. an angry face). To induce stress before this task, participants were told that they would have to deliver a speech. We operationalized risk-taking by the number of pumps during inflation and its functionality by the amount of monetary gain. In addition, response times were recorded as an index of decisional conflict. Without the stressor, high socially anxious compared to low socially anxious participants did not differ in any of the dependent variables. However, under stress, the low socially anxious group took more risk and earned more money, while high socially anxious individuals remained more cautious and did not change their risk-taking under social stress. Overall, high socially anxious individuals made their decisions more hesitantly compared to low socially anxious individuals. Unexpectedly, there wer" @default.
• Q119968797 P7535 "In the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, media reports have caused anxiety and distress in many. In some individuals, feeling distressed by information may lead to avoidance of information, which has been shown to undermine compliance with preventive health behaviors in many health domains (e.g., cancer screenings). We set out to examine whether feeling distressed by information predicts higher avoidance of information about COVID-19 (avoidance hypothesis) and whether this, in turn, predicts worse compliance with measures intended to prevent the spread of COVID-19 (compliance hypothesis). Thus, we conducted an online survey with a convenience sample (N = 1059, 79.4% female) and assessed distress by information, information avoidance, and compliance with preventive measures. Furthermore, we inquired about participants’ information seeking behavior and media usage, their trust in information sources, and level of eHealth literacy, as well as generalized anxiety. We conducted multiple linear regression analyses to predict distress by information, information avoidance, and compliance with preventive measures. Overall, distress by information was associated with better compliance. However, distress was also linked with an increased tendency to avoid information (avoidance hypothesis), and this reduced compliance with preventive measures (compliance hypothesis). Thus, distress may generally induce adaptive behavior in support of crisis management, unless indivi" @default.
• Q119969599 P7535 "Emotional distress can be a potential barrier to shared decision making (SDM), yet affect is typically not systematically assessed in medical consultation. We examined whether urological patients report anxiety or depression prior to a consultation and if emotional distress predicts decisional conflict thereafter. We recruited a large sample of urological outpatients (N = 397) with a range of different diagnoses (42% oncological). Prior to a medical consultation, patients filled in questionnaires, including the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. After the consultation, patients completed the Decisional Conflict Scale. We scored the rate of anxiety and depression in our sample and conducted multiple regression analysis to examine if emotional distress before the consultation predicts decisional conflict thereafter. About a quarter of patients reported values at or above cut-off for clinically relevant emotional distress. Emotional distress significantly predicted a higher degree of decisional conflict. There were no differences in emotional distress between patients with and without uro-oncological diagnosis. Emotional distress is common in urology patients – oncological as well as non-oncological. It predicts decisional conflict after physician consultation. Emotional distress should be systematically assessed in clinical consultations. This may improve the process and outcome of SDM." @default.
• Q119969833 P7535 "Entity Matching is the task of determining which records from different data sources describe the same real-world entity. It is an important task for data integration and has been the focus of many research works. A large amount of entity matching tasks for benchmarking have been developed and made publicly available for evaluating, comparing, reproducing and showing the strengths of different matching methods. However, the lack of fixed development and test sets, correspondence sets including both matching and non-matching record pairs as well as baseline results, hinders reproducibility and comparability. In an effort to enhance the reproducibility and comparability of matching methods, we complement existing benchmark tasks for entity matching with fixed development and test sets. We provide 21 complete benchmark tasks for entity matching for public download. The selected tasks are highly diverse and include data sets of different sizes, amounts of attributes, density, attribute data types as well as number of sources from which the originate." @default.
• Q119969834 P7535 "Many e-shops have started to mark-up product data within their HTML pages using the schema.org vocabulary. The Web Data Commons project regularly extracts such data from the Common Crawl, a large public web crawl. The Web Data Commons Training and Test Sets for Large-Scale Product Matching contain product offers from different e-shops in the form of binary product pairs (with corresponding label “match” or “no match”) for four product categories, computers, cameras, watches and shoes. In order to support the evaluation of machine learning-based matching methods, the data is split into training, validation and test sets. For each product category, we provide training sets in four different sizes (2.000-70.000 pairs). Furthermore there are sets of ids for each training set for a possible validation split (stratified random draw) available. The test set for each product category consists of 1.100 product pairs. The labels of the test sets were manually checked while those of the training sets were derived using shared product identifiers from the Web weak supervision. The data stems from the WDC Product Data Corpus for Large-Scale Product Matching - Version 2.0 which consists of 26 million product offers originating from 79 thousand websites. For more information and download links for the corpus itself, please follow the links below." @default.
• Q119969836 P7535 "The goal of Task 1 of the Mining the Web of Product Data Challenge (MWPD2020) was to compare the performance of methods for identifying offers for the same product from different e-shops. The datasets that are provided to the participants of the competition contain product offers from different e-shops in the form of binary product pairs (with corresponding label “match” or “no match”) from the product category computers. The data is available in the form of training, validation and test set for machine learning experiments. The Training set consists of ~70K product pairs which were automatically labeled using the weak supervision of marked up product identifiers on the web. The validation set contains 1.100 manually labeled pairs. The test set which was used for the evaluation of participating systems consists of 1500 manually labeled pairs. The test set is intentionally harder than the other sets due to containing more very hard matching cases as well as a variety of matching challenges for a subset of the pairs, e.g. products not having training data in the training set or products which have had typos introduced. These can be used to measure the performance of methods on these kinds of matching challenges. The data stems from the WDC Product Data Corpus for Large-Scale Product Matching - Version 2.0 which consists of 26 million product offers originating from 79 thousand websites, marking up their offers with schema.org vocabulary. For more information and download links" @default.
• Q119969838 P7535 "Cross-lingual embeddings (CLE) allow for cross-lingual natural language processing and information retrieval. Recently, a wide variety of resource-lean projection-based models for inducing CLEs appeared, requiring limited or no bilingual supervision. Despite potential usefulness in downstream IR and NLP tasks, these CLE models have almost exclusively been evaluated on word translation tasks. In this work, we provide a comprehensive comparative evaluation of projection-based CLE models for both sentence-level and document-level Cross-lingual Information Retrieval (CLIR). We hope our work serves as a guideline for choosing the right model for CLIR practitioners." @default.
• Q119969839 P7535 "Pretrained multilingual text encoders based on neural Transformer architectures, such as multilingual BERT (mBERT) and XLM, have achieved strong performance on a myriad of language understanding tasks. Consequently, they have been adopted as a go-to paradigm for multilingual and cross-lingual representation learning and transfer, rendering cross-lingual word embeddings (CLWEs) effectively obsolete. However, questions remain to which extent this finding generalizes 1) to unsupervised settings and 2) for ad-hoc cross-lingual IR (CLIR) tasks. Therefore, in this work we present a systematic empirical study focused on the suitability of the state-of-the-art multilingual encoders for cross-lingual document and sentence retrieval tasks across a large number of language pairs. In contrast to supervised language understanding, our results indicate that for unsupervised document-level CLIR -- a setup with no relevance judgments for IR-specific fine-tuning -- pretrained encoders fail to significantly outperform models based on CLWEs. For sentence-level CLIR, we demonstrate that state-of-the-art performance can be achieved. However, the peak performance is not met using the general-purpose multilingual text encoders `off-the-shelf', but rather relying on their variants that have been further specialized for sentence understanding tasks." @default.
• Q119972507 P7535 "Agency and communion are the two fundamental content dimensions in psychology. The two dimensions figure prominently in many psychological realms (personality, social, self, motivational, cross-cultural, etc.). In contemporary research, however, personality is most commonly measured within the Big Five framework. We developed novel agency and communion scales based on the items from the most popular non-propriety measure of the Big Five—the Big Five Inventory (BFI; John & Srivastava, 1999). We compared four alternative scale-construction methods: expert rating, target scale, ant colony, and brute force. Across three samples (Ntotal=942), all methods yielded reliable and valid agency and communion scales. Our research provides two main contributions. For psychometric theory, it extends knowledge on the four scale-construction methods and their relative convergence. For psychometric practice, it enables researchers to examine agency and communion hypotheses with extant BFI datasets, including those collected in their own labs as well as openly accessible, large-scale datasets." @default.
• Q119972510 P7535 "The Big Five predict numerous preferences, decisions, and behaviors—but why? To help answer this key question, the present research develops the sociocultural norm perspective (SNP) on Big Five prediction—a critical revision and extension of the sociocultural motives perspective (Gebauer et al., 2014). The SNP states: Agreeableness, Extraversion, and Conscientiousness predict outcomes positively if those outcomes are socioculturally normative. Openness, by contrast, predicts outcomes negatively if they are socioculturally normative. Moreover, the SNP specifies unique mechanisms that underlie those predictions. Two mechanisms are social (social trust for Agreeableness, social attention for Extraversion) and two are cognitive (rational thought for Conscientiousness, independent thought for Openness). The present research develops the SNP by means of three large-scale experiments (Ntotal = 7,404), which used a new, tailor-made experimental paradigm—the minimal norm paradigm. Overall, the SNP provides norm-based, culture-focused, and mechanism-attentive explanations for why the Big Five predict their outcomes. The SNP also has broader relevance: It helps explain why Big Five effects vary across cultures and, thus, dispels the view that such variation threatens the validity of the Big Five. It suggests that the psychology of norms would benefit from attention to the Big Five. Finally, it helps bridge personality, social, and cross-cultural psychology by integrating their key conce" @default.
• Q119972526 P7535 "Der Anhang zur Untersuchung enthält den Interviewleitfaden, das Anschreiben an potentielle Studienteilnehmende, eine Vorab-Information für Teilnehmende der Interviewstudie sowie die Transkripte der Interviews und die dazugehörigen Transkriptionsregeln." @default.
• Q119972539 P7535 "This dataset contains metadata of historical advertisements from all 8,840 issues of The Economist magazine, years 1843 to 2014. It is part of a series of datasets related to The Economist Historical Archive (https://www.gale.com/intl/c/the-economist-historical-archive)." @default.
• Q119972542 P7535 "92,592 Advertisements from the banking industry that have been published in The Economist from 1843 to 2014." @default.
• Q119972546 P7535 "sues of The Economist magazine, years 1843 to 2014. Hereby, we used a state of the art classifier to detect said faces:  https://pythonrepo.com/repo/timesler-facenet-pytorch-python-deep-learning." @default.
• Q119972550 P7535 "This dataset contains 191.994 identified object locations and classes for all historical advertisements from all 8,840 issues of The Economist magazine, years 1843 to 2014. We used a state of the art classifier to detect the objects: https://tfhub.dev/google/openimages_v4/ssd/mobilenet_v2/1. You will need this Master Dataset, as well, to work with the data." @default.
• Q119972560 P7535 "Although much work in NLP has focused on measuring and mitigating stereotypical bias in semantic spaces, research addressing bias in computational argumentation is still in its infancy. In this paper, we address this research gap and conduct a thorough investigation of bias in argumentative language models. To this end, we introduce ABBA, a novel resource for bias measurement specifically tailored to argumentation. We employ our resource to assess the effect of argumentative fine-tuning and debiasing on the intrinsic bias found in transformer-based language models using a lightweight adapter-based approach that is more sustainable and parameter-efficient than full fine-tuning. Finally, we analyze the potential impact of language model debiasing on the performance in argument quality prediction, a downstream task of computational argumentation. Our results show that we are able to successfully and sustainably remove bias in general and argumentative language models while preserving (and sometimes improving) model performance in downstream tasks. We make all experimental code and data available at https://github.com/umanlp/FairArgumentativeLM." @default.
• Q119972564 P7535 "This repository contains resources for the arxiv preprint abs/2204.02292." @default.
• Q119974684 P7535 "Fremdenlisten, Verzeichnisse der in einem Ort übernachtenden fremden Personen, bilden den „Fremdenverkehr“ einer Stadt ab. In Mannheim wurden Fremdenlisten in den Jahren 1791, 1792 und 1807 bis 1818 im „Mannheimer Intelligenzblatt“ abgedruckt. Die vorliegende Datenbank in Form einer Microsoft-Excel-Tabelle besteht insgesamt aus drei Tabellenblättern und umfasst neben personenbezogenen Daten der Reisenden Informationen zur Quelle und zur Kategorisierung von Berufen, Ämtern und Titeln. Durch Verknüpfung der Felder „Ankunft“ im ersten und zweiten Tabellenblatt kann jedem Eintrag die Quelle, das heißt die Ausgabe des Intelligenzblattes, aus dem der Eintrag ursprünglich stammt, zugeordnet werden. Hierdurch wird die Überprüfbarkeit eines jeden Eintrages gewährleistet. Digital sind diese auf der Seite der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek und der Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim einzusehen. Die Dissertation „Stadtfremde in Mannheim“ enthält nicht nur eine Erklärung zur Datenerhebung und Datenverarbeitung sowie nützliche Hinweise zum Umgang mit der Datenbank, sondern auch eine erste Auswertung. Aus Archivierungsgründen sind die einzelnen Tabellenblätter der Excel-Tabelle zusätzlich in einzelnen CSV-Dateien gespeichert." @default.
• Q119974685 P7535 "Das Verfahren der Aufnahme von Bürgern und Beisassen wurde in den Mannheimer Ratsprotokollen (Ratsprotokolle 1779–1804, MARCHIVUM, Ratsprotokoll, Zug. 1/1900 Nr. 98–148) ausführlich dokumentiert. In der vorliegenden Excel-Tabelle wurden alle neu aufgenommenen Bürger und Beisassen zwischen 1779 und 1804 in jeweils vier Tabellenblättern erfasst. Die Tabellenblätter mit dem Titel „Ansicht“ enthalten getrennt nach Stand vor allem Informationen zu den personenbezogenen Daten der Aufgenommenen sowie Quellenverweise und editorische Anmerkungen. Die Quellenangabe verweist jeweils auf die Stelle im Ratsprotokoll, auf der die Verpflichtung vor dem Stadtrat des Aufgenommenen protokolliert wurde. Die zugehörigen Gesuche sind vollständig durch das Register des jeweiligen Protokollbandes zu erschließen. In den Tabellenblättern mit dem Titel „Auswertung“ sind die Informationen aus den Tabellenblättern „Ansicht“ für die computergestützte Auswertung optimiert. Die Dissertation „Stadtfremde in Mannheim“ enthält nicht nur eine Erklärung zur Datenerhebung und Datenverarbeitung sowie nützliche Hinweise zum Umgang mit der Datenbank, sondern auch eine erste Auswertung. Aus Archivierungsgründen sind die einzelnen Tabellenblätter der Excel-Tabelle zusätzlich in einzelnen CSV-Dateien gespeichert." @default.
• Q119974693 P7535 "1. Individual Data: 1.1 Details 1.2 Employment 1.3 Education 1.4 Achievements 1.5 Other Activities 2. Organizational Summary: 2.1 Analytics 2.2 Composition of Officers, Directors and Senior Managers 3. Networks 3.1 Company and Organizational Networks 3.2 Individual Networks 4. Compensation Analysis: 4.1 Annual Remuneration 4.2 Annual LTIP Compensation 4.3 Annual Option Based Compensation 4.4 Accumulated Wealth LTIP 4.5 Accumulated Wealth Options 5. Committee Details: Board and Director Committees 6. Company Profile: Company Profile Details 7. Announcements: Board and Director Announcements 8. BoardEx-CRSP-Compustat Linking" @default.
• Q119974697 P7535 "Previous research has documented that fearful individuals avoid fear-relevant cues even if they incur costs in doing so. Paradigms that were previously used to study avoidance in the lab, manipulated reward contingencies in favor of selecting either fear-relevant or neutral cues, e.g., spiders versus butterflies. We, thus, developed a paradigm where the chance of monetary gains was linked with increasing probability of a fear-relevant or a neutral outcome. To this end, we modified the well-established Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) to include fear-relevant outcomes. Individuals with and without fear of spiders (N = 35) were offered the chance to inflate balloons, with more pumps resulting in larger gains. However, if the balloon exploded, this resulted in a loss of money – and at the same time in the presentation of a picture, either a fear-relevant spider or a neutral butterfly (emotional Balloon Analogue Risk Task; eBART). We operationalized risk aversion as the number of pumps and dysfunctionality of decision strategy as the amount of money that participants earned. In addition, decisional conflict was measured by response times for each decision. The data indicate, that spider-fearful individuals were generally more risk-averse and much more so in trials with fear-relevant stimuli as part of the negative outcome. Overall, this resulted in smaller amount of money that spider-fearful individuals earned compared to spider non-fearful individuals. Interestingly, spider-fea" @default.
• Q119974702 P7535 "Data and questionnaire corresponding to publication by Meachon, E. J., Beitz, C., Zemp, M., Wilmut, K., & Alpers, G. W. (in press). The adult developmental coordination disorders/dyspraxia checklist – German: adapted factor structure for the differentiation of DCD and ADHD. Research in Developmental Disabilities. [2022]" @default.
• Q119974711 P7535 "This dataset contains the data and materials from the paper “You see what you avoid: Fear of spiders and avoidance are associated with predominance of spiders in binocular rivalry”. What we see is the result of an efficient selection of cues in the visual stream. In addition to physical characteristics this process is also influenced by emotional salience of the cues. Previously, we showed in spider phobic patients that fear-related pictures gain preferential access to consciousness in binocular rivalry. We set out to replicate this in an independent unselected sample and examine the relationship of this perceptual bias with a range of symptom clusters. To this end, we recruited 79 participants with variable degrees of fear of spiders. To induce binocular rivalry, a picture of either a spider or a flower was projected to one eye, and a neutral geometric pattern to the other eye. Participants continuously reported what they saw. We correlated indices of perceptual dominance (first percept, dominance duration) with individual fear of spiders and with scores on specific symptom clusters of fear of spiders (i.e., vigilance, fixation, and avoidance coping). Overall, higher fear of spiders correlates with more predominace of spider pictures. In addition, this perceptual bias is uniquely associated with avoidance coping. Interestingly, this demonstrates that a perceptual bias, which is not intentionally controlled, is linked with an instrumental coping behavior, that has been implic" @default.
• Q119974718 P7535 "Data from the paper published in Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders" @default.
• Q119974721 P7535 "This dataset contains query translations of the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum (CLEF) 2000-2003 campaign for bilingual ad-hoc retrieval tracks. We translated English queries into Uyghur, Kyrgyz and Turkish with Google Translate and had native speakers post-edit translation errors." @default.
• Q119974797 P7535 "[DATA] Automatic Facial Coding Predicts Emotional Response, Advertisement, and Branding Effects of Video Commercials" @default.
• Q119974800 P7535 "[DATA] What I like! The joint impact of attitude, perceived quality, and experience on brand loyalty: Semi-parametric additive mixed modeling" @default.
• Q119974803 P7535 "This dataset contains the data and materials from the paper "Time is a great healer: Peak-end memory bias in anxiety – Induced by threat of shock". Recently, we demonstrated that the peak-end memory bias, which is well established in the context of pain, can also be observed in anxiety: Retrospective evaluations of a frightening experience are worse when peak anxiety is experienced at the end of an episode. Here, we set out to conceptually replicate and extend this finding with rigorous experimental control in a threat of shock paradigm. We induced two intensity levels of anxiety by presenting visual cues that indicated different strengths of electric stimuli. Each of the 59 participants went through one of two conditions that only differed in the order of moderate and high threat phases. As a manipulation check, orbicularis-EMG to auditory startle probes, electrodermal activity, and state anxiety confirmed the effects of the specific threat exposure. Critically, after some time had passed, participants for whom exposure had ended with high threat reported more anxiety for the entire episode than those for whom it ended with moderate threat. Moreover, they ranked their experience as more aversive when compared to other unpleasant everyday experiences. This study overcomes several previous limitations and speaks to the generalizability of the peak-end bias. Most notably, the findings bear implications for exposure therapy in clinical anxiety." @default.
• Q119976224 P7535 "Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic pushed some of the most well-developed healthcare systems to their limits. In many cases, this has challenged patient-centered care. We set out to examine individuals’ attitudes towards shared decision making (SDM) and to identify predictors of participation preference during the pandemic. Methods: We conducted an online survey with a large convenience sample (N = 1061). Our main measures of interest were participants’ generic and COVID-19 related participation preferences, and their acceptance and distress regarding a triage vignette. We also assessed anxiety, e-health literacy, and aspects of participants’ health. We conducted group comparisons and multiple linear regression analyses on participation preference and triage acceptance. Results: In generic decision making, most participants expressed a strong need for information and a moderate participation preference. In the hypothetical case of COVID-19 infection, the majority preferred physician-led decisions. Generic participation preference was the strongest predictor for COVID-19 related participation preference, followed by age, education and anxiety. Furthermore, higher generic and COVID-19 related participation preferences both predicted lower triage acceptance. Conclusion: Our findings demonstrate potential healthcare recipients’ attitudes towards SDM during a severe healthcare crisis and emphasize that participation preference varies according to the context." @default.
• Q119976225 P7535 "Data Archive. Dataset: Semi-parametric prediction of brand loyalty" @default.
• Q119976226 P7535 "One of the most robust findings in psychopathology is the fact that specific phobias are more prevalent in women than in men. Although there are several theoretical accounts for biological and social contributions to this gender difference, empirical data are surprisingly limited. Interestingly, there is evidence that individuals with stereotypical feminine characteristics are more fearful than those with stereotypical masculine characteristics; this is beyond biological sex. Because gender role stereotypes are reinforced by parental behavior, we aimed to examine the relationship of maternal gender stereotypes and children’s fear. Dyads of 38 mothers and their daughters (between ages 6 and 10) were included. We assessed maternal implicit and explicit gender stereotypes as well as their daughters’ self-reported general fearfulness, specific fear of snakes, and approach behavior toward a living snake. First, mothers’ fear of snakes significantly correlated with their daughters’ fear of snakes. Second, mothers’ gender stereotypes significantly correlated with their daughters’ self-reported fear. Specifically, maternal implicit gender stereotypes were associated with daughters’ fear of snakes and fear ratings in response to the snake. Moreover, in children, self-reported fear correlated with avoidance of the fear-relevant animal. Together, these results provide first evidence for a potential role of parental gender stereotypes in the development and maintenance of fear in their o" @default.
• Q119976227 P7535 "Objective: Patient-centered care and shared decision making (SDM) are generally recognized as the gold standard for medical consultations, especially for preference-sensitive decisions. However, little is known about psychological patient characteristics that influence patient-reported preferences. We set out to explore the role of personality and anxiety for a preference-sensitive decision in bladder cancer patients (choice of urinary diversion, UD) and to determine if anxiety predicts patients’ participation preferences. Methods: We recruited a sample of bladder cancer patients (N = 180, primarily male, retired) who awaited a medical consultation on radical cystectomy and their choice of UD. We asked patients to fill in a set of self-report questionnaires before this consultation, including measures of treatment preference, personality (BFI-10), anxiety (STAI), and participation preference (API and API-Uro), as well as sociodemographic characteristics. Results: Most patients (79%) indicated a clear preference for one of the treatment options (44% continent UD, 34% incontinent UD). Patients who reported more conscientiousness were more likely to prefer more complex methods (continent UD). The majority (62%) preferred to delegate decision making to healthcare professionals. A substantial number of patients reported elevated anxiety (32%), and more anxiety was predictive of higher participation preference, specifically for uro-oncological decisions (ß = .207, p < .01). Conclus" @default.
• Q119976228 P7535 "Objective. Developmental Coordination Disorder and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity. Disorder commonly persist into adulthood, however, little research exists to describe how adults with DCD and/or ADHD cope with symptoms. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate coping mechanisms reported by adults with DCD, ADHD, and both conditions. We expected there would be strategies specific to each condition and a broader scope of mechanisms reported by those with cooccurring DCD+ADHD. Method. N=161 participants completed the online survey, including n=31 with DCD only, n=116 with ADHD only, and n=14 with DCD+ADHD. Results. Most participants reported adaptive strategies. Of these, behavioral adaptations were most relevant to ADHD, while environmental modifications were common in DCD. Cognitive reframing and social support were similarly relevant to those with DCD and DCD+ADHD. Coping strategy categories were most uniform for the DCD+ADHD group. Conclusions. Coping profiles highlight several noteworthy differences between DCD and ADHD relevant for treatment." @default.
• Q119976229 P7535 "Provided are the data and scripts that support the findings of the study "When Attitudes and Beliefs get in the Way of Shared Decision-Making: A Mediation Analysis of Participation Preference". Introduction: Certain sociodemographic characteristics (e.g., older age) have previously been identified as barriers to patients’ participation preference in shared decision-making (SDM). We aim to demonstrate that this relationship is mediated by the perceived power imbalance that manifests itself in patients’ negative attitudes and beliefs about their role in decision-making. Methods: We recruited a large sample (N = 434) of outpatients with a range of urological diagnoses (42.2% urooncological). Before the medical consultation at a university hospital, patients completed the Patients’ Attitudes and Beliefs Scale and the Autonomy Preference Index. We evaluated attitudes as a mediator between sociodemographic factors and participation preference in a path model. Results: We replicated associations between relevant sociodemographic factors and participation preference. Importantly, attitudes and beliefs about one’s own role as a patient mediated this relationship. The mediation path model explained a substantial proportion of the variance in participation preference (27.8%). Participation preferences and attitudes did not differ for oncological and non-oncological patients. Conclusion: Patients’ attitudes and beliefs about their role determine whether they are willing to participate in" @default.
• Q119976230 P7535 "This repository contains the R-Code necessary for the analyses reported in the article "Training machine learning algorithms for automatic facial coding: The role of emotional facial expressions’ prototypicality" published in Plos ONE. Automatic facial coding (AFC) is a promising new research tool to efficiently analyze emotional facial expressions. AFC is based on machine learning procedures to infer emotion categorization from facial movements (i.e., Action Units). State-of-the-art AFC accurately classifies intense and prototypical facial expressions, whereas it is less accurate for non-prototypical and less intense facial expressions. A potential reason might be that AFC is typically trained with standardized and prototypical facial expression inventories. Because AFC would be useful to analyze less prototypical research material as well, we set out to determine the role of prototypicality in the training material. We trained established machine learning algorithms either with standardized expressions from widely used research inventories or with unstandardized emotional facial expressions obtained in a typical laboratory setting and tested them on identical or cross-over material. All machine learning models’ accuracies were comparable when trained and tested with held-out dataset from the same dataset (acc. = [83.4% to 92.5%]). Strikingly, we found a substantial drop in accuracies for models trained with the highly prototypical standardized dataset when tested in the uns" @default.
• Q120096676 P7535 "Approximately 1500 hours of sound recordings covering World War II era daily news broadcasts, radio dramas, speeches and interviews." @default.

• first
• previous
• next