Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W100403477> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W100403477 startingPage "17" @default.
- W100403477 abstract "An extensive body of research on the fallibility of eyewitness evidence and the exoneration of those wrongly convicted through DNA analysis ultimately led attorney general Janet Reno to call for national standards for interacting with witnesses (Wells et al., 2000). Yet there is much to learn about eyewitness memory and how it can become distorted. Post event information in the form of leading questions, exposure to narrative accounts of the event and conversations with fellow witnesses can lead to significant and practically important distortions. In this experiment we further explored the effects of collaborative recall, which may occur when two witnesses are casually questioned by another individual who arrives late on the scene, such as a rescue worker, reporter, or just a curious onlooker. Leading questions (e.g. Loftus, 1975; Loftus & Palmer, 1974) and narrative accounts (e.g. Loftus, Burns & Miller, 1978) can change episodic memories and thereby affect the responses witnesses give immediately and during subsequent sessions. These effects have been replicated numerous times and many factors can contribute to them. Gudjonsson has explored suggestibility differences based on numerous individual differences and the techniques of interviewers. For example, suggestibility is negatively correlated with intelligence and memory capacity, and positively correlated with field dependence (Singh & Gudjonsson, 1992). Witnesses suffering from alcohol withdrawal (Gudjonsson, Hannesdottir, Petursson & Bjornsson, 2002) or sleep deprivation (Blagrove, 1996) are more likely to accept suggestions. Interviewers who are firm rather than friendly are more likely to elicit the effect in witnesses (Baxter, Boon & Marley, 2006). Furthermore, repeated questioning about the event can lead to greater misinformation effects (Roediger, Jacoby, & McDermott, 1996). Though younger children are more susceptible to misinformation than older children (Ceci & Bruck, 1993) and older adults show stronger effects than younger adults (Karpel, Hoyer, & Toglia, 1993), people of all ages are affected by post-event misinformation (Loftus, 2005). Co-witnesses of a crime or traffic accident may also be sources of misinformation when they spontaneously discuss what they have seen. Gabbert, Memon, Allan, and Wright (2004) found that misinformation effects are stronger with a face to face co-witness discussion than with a post-event narrative. Likewise, Paterson and Kemp (2006) found misleading post event information presented through a co-witness discussion produced misinformation errors more consistently than did leading questions, a newspaper report on the witnessed event, or a video showing a discussion between two other co-witnesses. In a procedure typical of those used in the co-witness literature, Gabbert, Memon, and Allan (2003) had pairs of participants view videos of the same incident, but from different perspectives. One witness was able to see the girl in the video steal a small amount of money, but the action was not visible from the other witness's perspective. Participants were asked to discuss the witnessed event before answering questions independently. Over a third of the participants who had discussed the event with another witness included in their statements information that had been learned through the discussion. Furthermore, 60% of these participants indicated that the girl was guilty even though they had not actually seen her take the money. In a similar study, 60% of children reported a detail that could not have been observed in the version of the video that they viewed (Candel, Memon, & Al-Harazi, 2007). Social factors of the co-witness interaction can affect misinformation effects. Information from post event discussions was more likely to be incorporated into reports of the event if the co-witness was a friend or romantic partner (Hope, Ost, Gabbert, Healey, & Lenton, 2008) and misinformation effects can be greater when misinformation is presented in one-on-one discussion than in a group discussion (Dalton & Daneman, 2006). …" @default.
- W100403477 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W100403477 creator A5000552059 @default.
- W100403477 creator A5003548777 @default.
- W100403477 creator A5053132105 @default.
- W100403477 creator A5058119538 @default.
- W100403477 date "2009-03-01" @default.
- W100403477 modified "2023-09-22" @default.
- W100403477 title "Collaborative Recall Reduces the Effect of a Misleading Post Event Narrative" @default.
- W100403477 cites W1976201917 @default.
- W100403477 cites W1983647344 @default.
- W100403477 cites W1983873087 @default.
- W100403477 cites W1987003629 @default.
- W100403477 cites W2018290856 @default.
- W100403477 cites W2018734806 @default.
- W100403477 cites W2019399818 @default.
- W100403477 cites W2020134162 @default.
- W100403477 cites W2024245454 @default.
- W100403477 cites W2031946922 @default.
- W100403477 cites W2050378517 @default.
- W100403477 cites W2055655954 @default.
- W100403477 cites W2062015335 @default.
- W100403477 cites W2067580044 @default.
- W100403477 cites W2073166664 @default.
- W100403477 cites W2097868335 @default.
- W100403477 cites W2101452175 @default.
- W100403477 cites W2103430676 @default.
- W100403477 cites W2107611319 @default.
- W100403477 cites W2111280111 @default.
- W100403477 cites W2129241676 @default.
- W100403477 cites W2141606903 @default.
- W100403477 cites W2170259742 @default.
- W100403477 cites W2049616015 @default.
- W100403477 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W100403477 type Work @default.
- W100403477 sameAs 100403477 @default.
- W100403477 citedByCount "4" @default.
- W100403477 countsByYear W1004034772012 @default.
- W100403477 countsByYear W1004034772013 @default.
- W100403477 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W100403477 hasAuthorship W100403477A5000552059 @default.
- W100403477 hasAuthorship W100403477A5003548777 @default.
- W100403477 hasAuthorship W100403477A5053132105 @default.
- W100403477 hasAuthorship W100403477A5058119538 @default.
- W100403477 hasConcept C100660578 @default.
- W100403477 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W100403477 hasConcept C124952713 @default.
- W100403477 hasConcept C142362112 @default.
- W100403477 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W100403477 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W100403477 hasConcept C180747234 @default.
- W100403477 hasConcept C197792726 @default.
- W100403477 hasConcept C199033989 @default.
- W100403477 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W100403477 hasConcept C2776900844 @default.
- W100403477 hasConcept C2779614064 @default.
- W100403477 hasConcept C2779662365 @default.
- W100403477 hasConcept C2780291845 @default.
- W100403477 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W100403477 hasConcept C74385725 @default.
- W100403477 hasConcept C77805123 @default.
- W100403477 hasConceptScore W100403477C100660578 @default.
- W100403477 hasConceptScore W100403477C121332964 @default.
- W100403477 hasConceptScore W100403477C124952713 @default.
- W100403477 hasConceptScore W100403477C142362112 @default.
- W100403477 hasConceptScore W100403477C15744967 @default.
- W100403477 hasConceptScore W100403477C17744445 @default.
- W100403477 hasConceptScore W100403477C180747234 @default.
- W100403477 hasConceptScore W100403477C197792726 @default.
- W100403477 hasConceptScore W100403477C199033989 @default.
- W100403477 hasConceptScore W100403477C199539241 @default.
- W100403477 hasConceptScore W100403477C2776900844 @default.
- W100403477 hasConceptScore W100403477C2779614064 @default.
- W100403477 hasConceptScore W100403477C2779662365 @default.
- W100403477 hasConceptScore W100403477C2780291845 @default.
- W100403477 hasConceptScore W100403477C62520636 @default.
- W100403477 hasConceptScore W100403477C74385725 @default.
- W100403477 hasConceptScore W100403477C77805123 @default.
- W100403477 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W100403477 hasLocation W1004034771 @default.
- W100403477 hasOpenAccess W100403477 @default.
- W100403477 hasPrimaryLocation W1004034771 @default.
- W100403477 hasRelatedWork W122787068 @default.
- W100403477 hasRelatedWork W1591574254 @default.
- W100403477 hasRelatedWork W187401131 @default.
- W100403477 hasRelatedWork W2001354943 @default.
- W100403477 hasRelatedWork W2048999275 @default.
- W100403477 hasRelatedWork W2049776632 @default.
- W100403477 hasRelatedWork W2066193243 @default.
- W100403477 hasRelatedWork W2067580044 @default.
- W100403477 hasRelatedWork W2085193729 @default.
- W100403477 hasRelatedWork W2114662906 @default.
- W100403477 hasRelatedWork W2142551255 @default.
- W100403477 hasRelatedWork W2169419558 @default.
- W100403477 hasRelatedWork W236046417 @default.
- W100403477 hasRelatedWork W2511786472 @default.
- W100403477 hasRelatedWork W2528840794 @default.
- W100403477 hasRelatedWork W2593494383 @default.
- W100403477 hasRelatedWork W2767415706 @default.