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- W137807518 abstract "Echinacea purpurea is a native herbaceous perennial with substantial economic value for its medicinal and ornamental qualities. Arbuscular mycorrhizae are symbiotic fungi that form relationships with plant roots and are known to enhance growth in the host. Mycorrhizae and other fungal endophytes often affect stress resistance and secondary metabolism in the host, as well as the ecology ofother endoph)1es in the plant. A newly emerging paradigm in sustainable biotechnique is the targeted use of fungal endophytes to enhance growth and secondary metabolism in crops. Many ofthe therapeutic compounds in E. purpurea could be affected by fungal colonization. In this research the effects of inoculation ofEchinacea purpurea with two classes of fungal endophytes: the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Glomus intraradices and Gigaspora margarita and the entomopathogenic endoph)1e Beauveria bassiana were evaluated. Endophyte colonization and impacts on plant gro<1h and phytochemistry were tested in multiple greenhouse experiments. Arbuscular mycorrhizae and B. bassiana effectively colonized E. purpurea with some significant interactive effects. Consistent, substantial, and significant increases in all growth parameters were observed in mycorrhizal plants; mycorrhizal plants produced up to four times the biomass of controls in 12 weeks. Broad spectrum changes in fertilization were necessary to produce mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal samples of equal size, and severely nutrient-limited mycorrhizal E. purpurea seedlings maintained growth rates comparable to well fertilized samples. Treatment with B. bassiana had minor and inconsistent effects on some plant growth parameters, and there were significant interactive effects with arbuscular mycorrhizae. Phytochemical concentrations in all metabolite classes tested responded significantly to inoculation with both classes of fungal endophytes. Changes were observed in" @default.
- W137807518 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W137807518 creator A5060630338 @default.
- W137807518 creator A5071689359 @default.
- W137807518 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W137807518 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W137807518 title "Fungal endophytes enhance growth and production of natural products in Echinacea purpurea (Moench.)" @default.
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