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- W2026687525 abstract "We have investigated the biological activities of recombinant human interleukin-9 (IL-9) on enriched hematopoietic progenitors, alone or in combination with other cytokines, including Epo, G-CSF, IL-3, and GM-CSF, under serum-containing and serum-free cultures. IL-9 alone did not support colony formation. However, IL-9 plus Epo induced erythroid burst (BFU-E) formation derived from peripheral blood (PB) progenitors. Delayed addition experiments demonstrated that a part of bone marrow (BM) derived BFU-E, which seems to be immature, only responded to IL-9 and formed erythroid bursts. The burst-promoting activity (BPA) of IL-9 was confirmed using neutralizing aIL-3, aGM-CSF, and aIL-9 antisera and serum-free culture. IL-9 supported a part of BFU-E population that respond to IL-3, which was almost identical to the number of BFU-E supported by GM-CSF. IL-9 had no additive effect on erythroid and mixed colony formation supported by IL-3. In contrast, IL-9 showed an additive effect on erythroid burst formation supported by GM-CSF in serum-free culture. These data suggest that IL-9 and GM-CSF act on distinct IL-3-responsive BFU-E population. In addition, delayed addition experiment clearly demonstrated that IL-9 supports survival and the early stage of proliferation of BFU-E. These results led us to propose that IL-9 possibly acts as a BPA and selectively supports a subpopulation of early class of BFU-E that respond to IL-3. © 1992 Wiley-Liss, Inc." @default.
- W2026687525 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2026687525 date "1992-10-01" @default.
- W2026687525 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2026687525 title "Human interleukin-9 supports formation of a subpopulation of erythroid bursts that are responsive to interleukin-3" @default.
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- W2026687525 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/ajh.2830410204" @default.
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