Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2062428707> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2062428707 endingPage "409" @default.
- W2062428707 startingPage "402" @default.
- W2062428707 abstract "α1-Antitrypsin (AAT) is a potent protease inhibitor, deficiency of which is associated with the presence of emphysema. An imbalance of elastase and antielastase, along with innate inflammation in the lung, is believed to cause lung destruction in α1-antitrypsin deficiency (AATD). It is now apparent that AAT has important immune-regulatory roles that would be lost in AATD, yet adaptive immune responses in the lung have not been investigated in patients with AATD.To assess the adaptive immune response in severe AATD emphysema and compare it with that present in usual chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).The immune inflammatory response in explanted lungs from 10 subjects with AATD was characterized and quantified, and the results were compared with those of 26 subjects with usual COPD and those of 17 smoking and 11 nonsmoking control subjects with normal lung function.Lymphoid follicles (LFs) in AATD and usual COPD were markedly increased when compared with control groups. Molecular analysis of B lymphocytes in LFs showed predominantly mono/oligoclonality. LF number correlated negatively with FEV1/FVC. B lymphocytes and CD4(+) and CD8(+) T lymphocytes were significantly increased in AATD and usual COPD when compared with control groups. IL-32, an important cytokine in induction of autoimmunity, was markedly up-regulated in AATD and usual COPD.An important adaptive immune inflammation, comprising B, CD4(+), and CD8(+) lymphocytes, and LFs, is a prominent feature in AATD. These results change the paradigm of the mechanism of AATD-induced emphysema from a pure elastase-antielastase imbalance to a much more complex one involving the adaptive immune system, similarly to what occurs in usual COPD." @default.
- W2062428707 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2062428707 creator A5006040570 @default.
- W2062428707 creator A5007369928 @default.
- W2062428707 creator A5017126107 @default.
- W2062428707 creator A5018541312 @default.
- W2062428707 creator A5024168074 @default.
- W2062428707 creator A5031996695 @default.
- W2062428707 creator A5035613017 @default.
- W2062428707 creator A5039268187 @default.
- W2062428707 creator A5040758205 @default.
- W2062428707 creator A5044171254 @default.
- W2062428707 creator A5044499105 @default.
- W2062428707 creator A5059077883 @default.
- W2062428707 creator A5059577678 @default.
- W2062428707 creator A5065692940 @default.
- W2062428707 creator A5073593546 @default.
- W2062428707 date "2015-02-15" @default.
- W2062428707 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2062428707 title "Immune Activation in α<sub>1</sub>-Antitrypsin-Deficiency Emphysema. Beyond the Protease–Antiprotease Paradigm" @default.
- W2062428707 cites W1617427609 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W1886973160 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W1963492502 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W1967476376 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W1975821728 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W1977373454 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W1978855332 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W1996223831 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W2002358650 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W2002626376 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W2009319514 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W2021237672 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W2024182441 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W2041732281 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W2062935130 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W2068332307 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W2077157308 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W2083120544 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W2089695818 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W2102697241 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W2104949086 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W2105843214 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W2107425083 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W2113831203 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W2121496322 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W2129227050 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W2129772311 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W2132850519 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W2138824466 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W2145466675 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W2149796281 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W2154235748 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W2157082041 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W2163401084 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W2167269445 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W2168591827 @default.
- W2062428707 cites W4243348004 @default.
- W2062428707 doi "https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201403-0529oc" @default.
- W2062428707 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25412116" @default.
- W2062428707 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W2062428707 type Work @default.
- W2062428707 sameAs 2062428707 @default.
- W2062428707 citedByCount "54" @default.
- W2062428707 countsByYear W20624287072015 @default.
- W2062428707 countsByYear W20624287072016 @default.
- W2062428707 countsByYear W20624287072017 @default.
- W2062428707 countsByYear W20624287072018 @default.
- W2062428707 countsByYear W20624287072019 @default.
- W2062428707 countsByYear W20624287072020 @default.
- W2062428707 countsByYear W20624287072021 @default.
- W2062428707 countsByYear W20624287072022 @default.
- W2062428707 countsByYear W20624287072023 @default.
- W2062428707 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2062428707 hasAuthorship W2062428707A5006040570 @default.
- W2062428707 hasAuthorship W2062428707A5007369928 @default.
- W2062428707 hasAuthorship W2062428707A5017126107 @default.
- W2062428707 hasAuthorship W2062428707A5018541312 @default.
- W2062428707 hasAuthorship W2062428707A5024168074 @default.
- W2062428707 hasAuthorship W2062428707A5031996695 @default.
- W2062428707 hasAuthorship W2062428707A5035613017 @default.
- W2062428707 hasAuthorship W2062428707A5039268187 @default.
- W2062428707 hasAuthorship W2062428707A5040758205 @default.
- W2062428707 hasAuthorship W2062428707A5044171254 @default.
- W2062428707 hasAuthorship W2062428707A5044499105 @default.
- W2062428707 hasAuthorship W2062428707A5059077883 @default.
- W2062428707 hasAuthorship W2062428707A5059577678 @default.
- W2062428707 hasAuthorship W2062428707A5065692940 @default.
- W2062428707 hasAuthorship W2062428707A5073593546 @default.
- W2062428707 hasBestOaLocation W20624287072 @default.
- W2062428707 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2062428707 hasConcept C167672396 @default.
- W2062428707 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2062428707 hasConcept C193419808 @default.
- W2062428707 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2062428707 hasConcept C2776317360 @default.
- W2062428707 hasConcept C2776780178 @default.
- W2062428707 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W2062428707 hasConcept C2777714996 @default.