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- W2078244678 abstract "Equine spermatozoa induce a uterine inflammatory response characterized by a rapid, transient influx of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs). Seminal plasma proteins have been shown to modulate the interaction between spermatozoa and PMNs, but a specific protein responsible for this function has not been identified. The objective of this study was to isolate and identify a protein in equine seminal plasma that suppresses binding between spermatozoa and PMNs. Seminal plasma was pooled from five stallions, and proteins were precipitated in 60% (w/v) ammonium sulfate and dialyzed (3500 MW cutoff). Proteins were submitted to a Sephacryl S200 column, and fractions were pooled based on the fraction pattern. Each pool was analyzed for protein concentration and tested for its suppressive effect on PMN/sperm binding. Protein pools with biological activity were submitted to ion-exchange chromatography (diethylaminoethyl [DEAE] Sephadex column) with equilibration buffers containing 0.1-0.5M NaCl. Eluants were pooled, analyzed for protein concentration, and tested for suppressive effects on PMN/sperm binding. Protein distribution and purity were determined by one- and two-dimensional SDS-PAGE, and the purified protein was submitted for sequence analysis and identification. This protein was identified as equine CRISP3 and was confirmed by Western blotting. Suppression of PMN/sperm binding by CRISP3 and seminal plasma was confirmed by flow cytometry (22.08% ± 3.05% vs. 2.06% ± 2.02% vs. 63.09% ± 8.67 for equine seminal plasma, CRISP3, and media, respectively; P < 0.0001). It was concluded that CRISP3 in seminal plasma suppresses PMNs/sperm binding, suggesting that CRISP3 regulates sperm elimination from the female reproductive tract." @default.
- W2078244678 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2078244678 date "2011-07-01" @default.
- W2078244678 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W2078244678 title "Equine CRISP3 Modulates Interaction Between Spermatozoa and Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils1" @default.
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- W2078244678 doi "https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.110.084491" @default.
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