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• W2083788897 abstract "L-Threo-3,4-dihydroxyphenylserine (L-DOPS) was compared with L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) with respect to their activities as central amine precursors. The apparent Km value (the substrate affinity) of L-DOPS for aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase was nearly equal to that of L-DOPA, whereas the vmax value (the rate of decarboxylation) of L-DOPS was much smaller than that of L-DOPA, the penetration of L-DOPS into the brain through the blood-brain barrier was found to be smaller (about one-fourth) than that of L-DOPA but, for an amine precursor, it was still substantial. Unlike L-DOPA, L-DOPS did not cause a marked accumulation of norepinephrine (NE), the corresponding catecholamine in the brain, but nialamide, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor significantly enhanced the L-DOPS-induced rise of NE. Moreover, the brain concentration of 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-phenylethyleneglycol (MHPG), the principal end metabolite of NE, was increased markedly by L-DOPS. These results suggest that L-DOPS may act as an NE precursor in the brain and activate NE neurons by increasing the turnover rate of NE." @default.
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• W2083788897 date "1987-09-01" @default.
• W2083788897 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W2083788897 title "Studies on the activity of l-THREO-3,4-dihydroxyphenylserine (l-DOPS) as a catecholamine precursor in the brain comparison with that of l-DOPA" @default.
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• W2083788897 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(87)90223-1" @default.
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