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- W2096314650 abstract "In our previous studies, we showed laminin binds α-dystroglycan in the dystrophin glycoprotein complex and initiates cell signaling pathways. Here, differentiated C2C12 myocytes serve as a model of skeletal muscle. C2C12 cells have a biphasic response to the laminin-α 1 laminin globular (LG) 4–5 domains (1E3) dependent on the concentration used; at low concentrations of 1E3 (<1 μg/ml), myoblast proliferation is increased while higher concentrations (>1 μg/ml) cause apoptosis in myoblasts and differentiated myotubes. This alters the activation of the transcription factors activator protein-1 (AP-1) and NF-κB via laminin-dystrophin glycoprotein complex (DGC)-src-grb2-sos1-Rac1-Pak1-c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)p46 and laminin-DGC-Gβγ-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-Akt pathways, respectively. A specific antibody against Ser 63 phosphorylated c-jun completely blocks or supershifts the AP-1-DNA binding resulting from laminin binding but only partially blocks or supershifts the AP-1-DNA binding resulting from 1E3. This suggests that AP-1 contains phosphorylated c-jun in the presence of hololaminin but contains a different composition in the presence of 1E3. Nuclear NF-κB was only upregulated by a low concentration of 1E3 and is then diminished by a higher concentration; it also has a biphasic response. Nuclear localization of NF-κB is affected by PI3K/Akt signaling, and DGC associated PI3K activity also shows a biphasic response to 1E3. Furthermore, our data suggest that activation of c-jun N-terminal kinase participates in the cell survival pathway and suggest that NF-κB is involved in both survival and cell death. A model is presented which incorporates these observations." @default.
- W2096314650 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2096314650 date "2012-03-15" @default.
- W2096314650 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2096314650 title "Laminin-α1 LG4–5 domain binding to dystroglycan mediates muscle cell survival, growth, and the AP-1 and NF-κB transcription factors but also has adverse effects" @default.
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- W2096314650 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00118.2011" @default.
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