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• W2116733079 abstract "Manipulation of the food supply can induce either intense hyperactive wheel running or a fatal activity anorexia in rats that is strongly analogous to that seen in humans. The abnormal behaviour is accompanied by alterations in the diurnal pattern of activity. As part of a detailed study of hyperactivity and anorexia, spontaneous wheel running by male rats was studied under three conditions: ad libitum feeding; restriction to 15 g of food per day; and restriction to a single 90-min meal per day. Ad libitum fed rats increased their running at the rate of 440 ± 60 m/day per day, stabilizing after day 10 at 6045 ± 3010 m/day. The running occurred in short bursts throughout the dark period and at the beginning of the light period. Rats restricted to 15 g/day increased their running at the significantly greater (p < 0.001) rate of 1230 ± 120 m/day per day, reaching 12 200 ± 4090 m/day by day 10 and thereafter stabilizing at 13 600 ± 4 160 m/day. The running was initially triphasic and confined to the dark period but eventually progressed to a biphasic pattern. The rats restricted to a single 90-min access period to food each day showed an even greater rate of increase in running, attaining 1930 ± 288 m/day per day (p < 0.02 vs. 15 g/day group). These animals decreased eating and decompensated by day 4. The diurnal pattern of activity was disturbed from day 1 of the protocol, and by day 4 the rats ran essentially continuously throughout the daily cycle. The sensitivity to hyperactivity is a function of the severity of food restriction in this animal model of hyperactivity. It is paralleled by a marked disturbance of the diurnal pattern of activity, suggesting that the hyperactivity is related to a basic central nervous system dysfunction.Key words: hyperactivity, diurnal variation, rat." @default.
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• W2116733079 date "1995-10-01" @default.
• W2116733079 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
• W2116733079 title "Diurnal variation of intensive running in food-deprived rats" @default.
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• W2116733079 doi "https://doi.org/10.1139/y95-210" @default.
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