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- W2588348520 abstract "The kinetic behaviour of derivatives of benzoic and cinnamic acids, -tocopherol, ascorbyl palmitate, flavonoids, coumarins, carnosol, thymol, carvacrol, resveratrol and carotenoids in lipid oxidation were studied. Most of the experiments were carried out with kinetically pure triacylglycerols or methyl esters of fatty acids. Some of the investigations were performed with fats and oils without purification in view to get information for the practice concerning the possibility for stabilization of real lipid systems. A new general parameter, activity A, for complex estimation of the effect of the antioxidants in lipids is proposed. It unifies the effectiveness of an inhibitor in termination of the autoxidation chain, on the one hand, and its ability to change the oxidation rate during the induction period, on the other. The analysis of the kinetic data obtained allowed the participation of the antioxidants in the side reactions of inhibited oxidation to be discussed. The extracts of different Bulgarian plant materials with solvents of various polarity were studied: leaves from Rosemary officinalis L., bark from Fraxinus ornus L., selected spieces of the family Lamiaceae, used as spices in Bulgaria, e.g. Melissa officinalis L., Mentha piperita L., Mentha spicata L., Ocimum basilicum L., Origanum vulgare L., and Saturejae hortensis L. Propolis, algae Scenedesmus acutus, Silibum marianum seed oil, Capsicum annum L. were also examined. The participation of carotenoids in the oxidation process differs from that of phenolic antioxidants. Our study on sunflower oil oxidation showed that in an antioxidant-free lipid system, the presence of carotenoids did not show any antioxidative protection, whereas in the presence of tocopherols and under light a synergism occurred." @default.
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- W2588348520 date "2007-01-01" @default.
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- W2588348520 title "Activity of Natural Antioxidants on Lipids" @default.
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