Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2912250897> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2912250897 endingPage "18" @default.
- W2912250897 startingPage "1661" @default.
- W2912250897 abstract "Exercise promotes learning and memory formation. These effects depend on increases in hippocampal BDNF, a growth factor associated with cognitive improvement and the alleviation of depression symptoms. Identifying molecules that are produced during exercise and that mediate hippocampal Bdnf expression will allow us to harness the therapeutic potential of exercise. Here, we report that an endogenous molecule produced during exercise in male mice induces the Mus musculus Bdnf gene and promotes learning and memory formation. The metabolite lactate, which is released during exercise by the muscles, crosses the blood-brain barrier and induces Bdnf expression and TRKB signaling in the hippocampus. Indeed, we find that lactate-dependent increases in BDNF are associated with improved spatial learning and memory retention. The action of lactate is dependent on the activation of the Sirtuin1 deacetylase. SIRT1 increases the levels of the transcriptional coactivator PGC1a and the secreted molecule FNDC5, known to mediate Bdnf expression. These results reveal an endogenous mechanism to explain how physical exercise leads to the induction of BDNF, and identify lactate as a potential endogenous molecule that may have therapeutic value for CNS diseases in which BDNF signaling is disrupted.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT It is established that exercise promotes learning and memory formation and alleviates the symptoms of depression. These effects are mediated through inducing Bdnf expression and signaling in the hippocampus. Understanding how exercise induces Bdnf and identifying the molecules that mediate this induction will allow us to design therapeutic strategies that can mimic the effects of exercise on the brain, especially for patients with CNS disorders characterized by a decrease in Bdnf expression and who cannot exercise because of their conditions. We identify lactate as an endogenous metabolite that is produced during exercise, crosses the blood-brain barrier and promotes hippocampal dependent learning and memory in a BDNF-dependent manner. Our work identifies lactate as a component of the exercise pill." @default.
- W2912250897 created "2019-02-21" @default.
- W2912250897 creator A5001404061 @default.
- W2912250897 creator A5002585469 @default.
- W2912250897 creator A5005487069 @default.
- W2912250897 creator A5006264159 @default.
- W2912250897 creator A5011580520 @default.
- W2912250897 creator A5014363544 @default.
- W2912250897 creator A5016270719 @default.
- W2912250897 creator A5016545930 @default.
- W2912250897 creator A5022297560 @default.
- W2912250897 creator A5027362907 @default.
- W2912250897 creator A5058853507 @default.
- W2912250897 creator A5063089150 @default.
- W2912250897 creator A5069434549 @default.
- W2912250897 creator A5072899084 @default.
- W2912250897 creator A5078062105 @default.
- W2912250897 creator A5082227205 @default.
- W2912250897 date "2019-01-28" @default.
- W2912250897 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2912250897 title "Lactate mediates the effects of exercise on learning and memory through SIRT1-dependent activation of hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)" @default.
- W2912250897 cites W1504280911 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W1966752429 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W1968228495 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W1969060329 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W1976143339 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W1978668014 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W1979794821 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W1989963542 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W1992026473 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W1993088678 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W1995290481 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W1996151441 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W1996893328 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2000942130 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2001725826 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2004469687 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2009742165 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2011371104 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2014988592 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2021551531 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2022267544 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2026138483 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2027048110 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2027276086 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2028797400 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2032163981 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2033656357 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2034758657 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2036234078 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2038145816 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2038601986 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2040559738 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2042966900 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2046181551 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2046244011 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2046459630 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2048364484 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2052410726 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2054397809 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2064539435 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2066151668 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2066191550 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2074126707 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2074489888 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2083783300 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2084885101 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2090760765 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2096592800 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2097607289 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2099441867 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2101488331 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2104792456 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2113629470 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2119757776 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2123016403 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2131196982 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2133671610 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2141894573 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2145976523 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2146070554 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2147515151 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2148221286 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2153263523 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2160392194 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2160460552 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2164899494 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2167635318 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2169473035 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2296671212 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2300455043 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2411915694 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2532463227 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2557883205 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2604803509 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2618848734 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2619419337 @default.
- W2912250897 cites W2619521869 @default.