Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2912440046> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2912440046 endingPage "88" @default.
- W2912440046 startingPage "77" @default.
- W2912440046 abstract "Equine infectious anaemia (EIA) is a blood borne disease that is listed among the notifiable diseases of the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE). EIA is also regulated by the OIE for the international trading provisions and is generally subject to control programmes. Since 2011, Italy has been conducting a surveillance plan based on a three-tier diagnostic system, using a serological ELISA as screening test, an agar gel immunodiffusion test (AGIDT) as a confirmatory method, and an immunoblot (IB) as an alternative confirmatory assay for discordant results between the first two tests. As for the in-house competitive ELISA (c-ELISA) and the AGIDT, the Italian National Reference Laboratory for EIA (NRL) validated the IB according to the OIE guidelines, employing eight panels containing positive sera, including those from EIA virus (EIAV) proven infected horses, and negative horse, mule and donkey sera collected from different geographical areas. In addition, two international reference image panels were employed for the optimization and the validation of the digital image reading system adopted that allows an impartial measurement of the serum reactivity in the IB assay. The immunological reactivity to EIAV antigens, p26, gp45 and gp90 adsorbed on the IB membrane, determines the serological status of the animal and for EIA, a p26 positive band together with at least one of the other antigen defines a subject as serologically positive for EIAV. For validation, the parameters assessed were threshold values, analytical and diagnostic sensitivity and specificity, repeatability and reproducibility. These parameters were evaluated for each antigen as well as in combination, according to the diagnostic algorithm established above. The validation data defined the IB as having a satisfactory sensitivity, specificity, repeatability and reproducibility for all antigens and species tested. An instrumental recording of the results improves the confidence in using IB as a confirmatory test for EIAV, differently from the AGIDT that is read by an operator. The advantages of using the IB are its higher sensitivity, to that of the AGIDT, which allows an earlier detection of infection that reduces the risk of transmission and therefore the incidence of the EIA, and its higher specificity to that of the ELISA which is based on the discrimination of subjects reacting only against the p26, the antigen used by all ELISAs available, which are not considered as infected by EIAV. In particular, when this assay is used in outbreaks it can detect new cases earlier than the AGIDT, and therefore reduce the restriction period with an economic benefit for the animal owners and the public veterinary sanitary system." @default.
- W2912440046 created "2019-02-21" @default.
- W2912440046 creator A5004456323 @default.
- W2912440046 creator A5026861319 @default.
- W2912440046 creator A5043673897 @default.
- W2912440046 creator A5056233544 @default.
- W2912440046 creator A5069558914 @default.
- W2912440046 creator A5081514343 @default.
- W2912440046 date "2019-04-01" @default.
- W2912440046 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2912440046 title "Validation of an immunoblot assay employing an objective reading system and used as a confirmatory test in equine infectious anaemia surveillance programs" @default.
- W2912440046 cites W1547374706 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W1563166342 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W1609333127 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W1978039778 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W1986988958 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W1992253129 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W1992724593 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W1993506723 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W1999528532 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W2012813420 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W2013091050 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W2024098956 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W2025347724 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W2040626708 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W2048339382 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W2050566629 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W2051857971 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W2074372378 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W2111584959 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W2117387281 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W2118868440 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W2124567047 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W2133872676 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W2136019705 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W2141877465 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W2156378216 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W2161323994 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W2293569310 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W2314276714 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W2335651918 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W2337556119 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W2419610554 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W2603184183 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W2606502559 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W2762252028 @default.
- W2912440046 cites W4206873619 @default.
- W2912440046 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2019.01.012" @default.
- W2912440046 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30684508" @default.
- W2912440046 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2912440046 type Work @default.
- W2912440046 sameAs 2912440046 @default.
- W2912440046 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W2912440046 countsByYear W29124400462022 @default.
- W2912440046 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2912440046 hasAuthorship W2912440046A5004456323 @default.
- W2912440046 hasAuthorship W2912440046A5026861319 @default.
- W2912440046 hasAuthorship W2912440046A5043673897 @default.
- W2912440046 hasAuthorship W2912440046A5056233544 @default.
- W2912440046 hasAuthorship W2912440046A5069558914 @default.
- W2912440046 hasAuthorship W2912440046A5081514343 @default.
- W2912440046 hasConcept C147483822 @default.
- W2912440046 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W2912440046 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W2912440046 hasConcept C159654299 @default.
- W2912440046 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2912440046 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W2912440046 hasConcept C2780762169 @default.
- W2912440046 hasConcept C2781053568 @default.
- W2912440046 hasConcept C42972112 @default.
- W2912440046 hasConcept C45189115 @default.
- W2912440046 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2912440046 hasConcept C80020023 @default.
- W2912440046 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2912440046 hasConcept C91523082 @default.
- W2912440046 hasConceptScore W2912440046C147483822 @default.
- W2912440046 hasConceptScore W2912440046C151730666 @default.
- W2912440046 hasConceptScore W2912440046C159047783 @default.
- W2912440046 hasConceptScore W2912440046C159654299 @default.
- W2912440046 hasConceptScore W2912440046C203014093 @default.
- W2912440046 hasConceptScore W2912440046C2522874641 @default.
- W2912440046 hasConceptScore W2912440046C2780762169 @default.
- W2912440046 hasConceptScore W2912440046C2781053568 @default.
- W2912440046 hasConceptScore W2912440046C42972112 @default.
- W2912440046 hasConceptScore W2912440046C45189115 @default.
- W2912440046 hasConceptScore W2912440046C71924100 @default.
- W2912440046 hasConceptScore W2912440046C80020023 @default.
- W2912440046 hasConceptScore W2912440046C86803240 @default.
- W2912440046 hasConceptScore W2912440046C91523082 @default.
- W2912440046 hasLocation W29124400461 @default.
- W2912440046 hasLocation W29124400462 @default.
- W2912440046 hasOpenAccess W2912440046 @default.
- W2912440046 hasPrimaryLocation W29124400461 @default.
- W2912440046 hasRelatedWork W1591171764 @default.
- W2912440046 hasRelatedWork W1976603103 @default.
- W2912440046 hasRelatedWork W2048192027 @default.
- W2912440046 hasRelatedWork W2078097518 @default.
- W2912440046 hasRelatedWork W2087316962 @default.