Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2971180845> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2971180845 endingPage "18589" @default.
- W2971180845 startingPage "18584" @default.
- W2971180845 abstract "Nearly two-thirds of cancer patients are treated with radiation therapy (RT), often with the intent to achieve complete and permanent tumor regression (local control). RT is the primary treatment modality used to achieve local control for many malignancies, including locally advanced cervical cancer, head and neck cancer, and lung cancer. The addition of concurrent platinum-based radiosensitizing chemotherapy improves local control and patient survival. Enhanced outcomes with concurrent chemoradiotherapy may result from increased direct killing of tumor cells and effects on nontumor cell populations. Many patients treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy exhibit a decline in neutrophil count, but the effects of neutrophils on radiation therapy are controversial. To investigate the clinical significance of neutrophils in the response to RT, we examined patient outcomes and circulating neutrophil counts in cervical cancer patients treated with definitive chemoradiation. Although pretreatment neutrophil count did not correlate with outcome, lower absolute neutrophil count after starting concurrent chemoradiotherapy was associated with higher rates of local control, metastasis-free survival, and overall survival. To define the role of neutrophils in tumor response to RT, we used genetic and pharmacological approaches to deplete neutrophils in an autochthonous mouse model of soft tissue sarcoma. Neutrophil depletion prior to image-guided focal irradiation improved tumor response to RT. Our results indicate that neutrophils promote resistance to radiation therapy. The efficacy of chemoradiotherapy may depend on the impact of treatment on peripheral neutrophil count, which has the potential to serve as an inexpensive and widely available biomarker." @default.
- W2971180845 created "2019-09-05" @default.
- W2971180845 creator A5001298239 @default.
- W2971180845 creator A5012126522 @default.
- W2971180845 creator A5028682919 @default.
- W2971180845 creator A5032500370 @default.
- W2971180845 creator A5045502515 @default.
- W2971180845 creator A5050008040 @default.
- W2971180845 creator A5053389067 @default.
- W2971180845 creator A5055399960 @default.
- W2971180845 creator A5058281574 @default.
- W2971180845 creator A5061219451 @default.
- W2971180845 creator A5061908198 @default.
- W2971180845 creator A5064825362 @default.
- W2971180845 creator A5066234500 @default.
- W2971180845 creator A5067201933 @default.
- W2971180845 creator A5070216920 @default.
- W2971180845 creator A5075569712 @default.
- W2971180845 creator A5076693894 @default.
- W2971180845 creator A5081989505 @default.
- W2971180845 creator A5088769540 @default.
- W2971180845 creator A5090281155 @default.
- W2971180845 creator A5090875490 @default.
- W2971180845 date "2019-08-28" @default.
- W2971180845 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2971180845 title "Neutrophils promote tumor resistance to radiation therapy" @default.
- W2971180845 cites W1107917109 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W1481153401 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W1497172665 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W1508738699 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W1583592436 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W1970527559 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W1974608253 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W1980275866 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W1982415526 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W1985987855 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W1999020268 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2002157461 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2003268223 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2007179675 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2013216643 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2017343188 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2020422943 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2026685189 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2032166347 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2064644124 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2066660289 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2067931754 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2079301298 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2079641406 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2100025800 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2104135721 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2104360894 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2106804121 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2109930846 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2110645520 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2111960266 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2116407404 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2118897660 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2123859227 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2131610923 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2151573395 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2157096396 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2170768661 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2215578332 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2220756562 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2333908381 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2335761521 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2341745217 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2411767313 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2483326396 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2510426677 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2522758415 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2529655703 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2588665472 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2733406883 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2747012176 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2769016931 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2771191081 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2786727643 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2797891654 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2800230701 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2895908547 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2896135215 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2902482819 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2911284199 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W2945008192 @default.
- W2971180845 cites W3048696092 @default.
- W2971180845 doi "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1901562116" @default.
- W2971180845 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6744874" @default.
- W2971180845 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31462499" @default.
- W2971180845 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2971180845 type Work @default.
- W2971180845 sameAs 2971180845 @default.
- W2971180845 citedByCount "78" @default.
- W2971180845 countsByYear W29711808452020 @default.
- W2971180845 countsByYear W29711808452021 @default.
- W2971180845 countsByYear W29711808452022 @default.