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- W2990922713 abstract "We propose a nonmonotonic Description Logic of typicality able to account for the phenomenon of the combination of prototypical concepts. The proposed logic relies on the logic of typicality ALC+TR, whose semantics is based on the notion of rational closure, as well as on the distributed semantics of probabilistic Description Logics, and is equipped with a cognitive heuristic used by humans for concept composition.We first extend the logic of typicality ALC+TR by typicality inclusions of the form p::T(C)⊑D, whose intuitive meaning is that ‘we believe with degree p about the fact that typical Cs are Ds’. As in the distributed semantics, we define different scenarios containing only some typicality inclusions, each one having a suitable probability. We then exploit such scenarios in order to ascribe typical properties to a concept C obtained as the combination of two prototypical concepts. We also show that reasoning in the proposed Description Logic is ExpTime-complete as for the underlying standard Description Logic ALC." @default.
- W2990922713 created "2019-12-05" @default.
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- W2990922713 date "2019-11-22" @default.
- W2990922713 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2990922713 title "A description logic framework for commonsense conceptual combination integrating typicality, probabilities and cognitive heuristics" @default.
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- W2990922713 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/0952813x.2019.1672799" @default.
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