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- W3003368534 abstract "Abstract In controlled ecological life support system (CELSS), the water, oxygen, food and other life-support materials should be provided through material closure and circulation. Monovalent mineral salts were one kind of essential life-support substances for astronaut. However, few studies were focus on their recovery in CELSS. In this study, nanofiltration (NF) was used to investigate the feasibility of separating and recovering monovalent mineral salts from urine in CELSS by two membranes of DL and NF3. Results showed that the DL had higher flux and better monovalent ion separation efficiency (both the Scation and Sanion were lower) than the NF3. The organics in NF permeate was mainly urea which could be hydrolyzed into NH4+-N in natural. Under operation pressure of 8 bar, cross-flow velocity of 0.8 m/s, pH of 6.0, volume reduction factor (VRF) of 4.0 and through storing for 72 h, the monovalent ions could be separated effectively with multivalent ions and organics. The main component of the solid part in the product solution were Na+, K+, and Cl−, which accounted for 26.32%, 18.00% and 49.96%, respectively. The results of this study suggested that recovery of mineral salt of NaCl and KCl from urine in CELSS by nanofiltration was feasible." @default.
- W3003368534 created "2020-02-07" @default.
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- W3003368534 date "2020-04-01" @default.
- W3003368534 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W3003368534 title "Recovery of monovalent mineral salts from urine in controlled ecological life support system by nanofiltration: Feasibility study" @default.
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- W3003368534 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2020.114344" @default.
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