Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W3122422236> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W3122422236 endingPage "140" @default.
- W3122422236 startingPage "105" @default.
- W3122422236 abstract "Alloying of metals is known from antiquity. Alloy making i.e., homogenizing metals started in a “hit-or-miss” way. The 1st alloy from copper (Cu) and tin (Sn) was produced around 2500 BC and from then Bronze Age began. Subsequently iron (Fe) age started after the Bronze Age. Aluminium (Al) alloying was discovered much later because pure Al could not be recovered easily even though Al is the most abundant metal in the earth’s crust. Refining of Al is a very difficult job because of its strong affinity towards oxygen. To ease alloying, melting points (mp) of the individual constituents and reactivity of metal towards oxygen were the hurdles. Now understanding the thermodynamics of metal mixing has paved alloying. Periodic properties of elements concerning size, electronegativity, crystal structure, valency, lattice spacing, etc. are considered for alloying. In this feature article, more emphasis is given to Hume-Rothery rules in which the necessary parameters for alloying have been illustrated. Importantly standard electrode potential (E0) values, eutectic, phase diagram, size-related strain in metals, etc. have been looked into in the present discussion. One elegant example is Sn-Pb alloy, known as soft solder. Soft solder was in use for many years to connect metals and in electric circuitry. Low melting, flowability, and conductivity of soft solder had placed Sn-Pb alloy a unique position in industries, laboratories and even in cottage industries. However, toxic Pb volatilizes during soldering and hence soft solder is banned almost in all countries. We felt the need for a viable alternative to obtain soldering material and then silver (Ag) based highly conducting, an eco-friendly alloy of Sn resulted in from a high boiling liquid. The discovery engenders not only a new conducting soldering alloy but also a new concept of melting metals together. Furthermore, new ideas of alloying have been generalized at their nanostages from a suitable high boiling solvent." @default.
- W3122422236 created "2021-02-01" @default.
- W3122422236 creator A5043291619 @default.
- W3122422236 creator A5070948768 @default.
- W3122422236 date "2021-01-01" @default.
- W3122422236 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W3122422236 title "Nanostage Alloying of Metals in Liquid Phase" @default.
- W3122422236 cites W123179603 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W1415789720 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W1508039615 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W1759163199 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W1830409325 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W1844715448 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W1887706436 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W1907461170 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W1952321201 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W1965187284 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W1965468189 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W1965783559 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W1967907043 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W1969114254 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W1969268232 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W1971695436 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W1972748790 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W1975586641 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W1976259158 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W1976259896 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W1979231252 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W1979344649 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W1980584406 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W1981608443 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W1981782713 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W1982456810 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W1984087704 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W1984428416 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W1984543613 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W1992515775 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W1997523705 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2005865431 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2007308397 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2008276151 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2009981131 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2010423591 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2018291822 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2020186973 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2020451212 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2023070783 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2029403482 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2029579485 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2030670624 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2031886919 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2032916735 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2035083626 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2036369974 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2039061417 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2040785659 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2045282549 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2048276457 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2050550423 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2054468411 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2057756174 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2060068899 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2060750956 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2067940963 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2069069843 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2069618578 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2071429039 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2074188625 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2077228161 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2077822372 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2078115388 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2079310613 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2080114526 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2083807256 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2084723664 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2085518705 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2087360299 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2090419376 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2091045216 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2092439320 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2098660546 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2098864517 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2125541402 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2131707655 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2134529045 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2137552903 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2145315636 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2147603876 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2148046580 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2158343197 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2158395637 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2159582789 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2166754767 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2175174510 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2221288777 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2264505831 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2290966472 @default.
- W3122422236 cites W2314906444 @default.