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• W3132904157 abstract "Six strictly anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria representing three novel species were isolated from the female reproductive tract. The proposed type strains for each species were designated UPII 199-6 T , KA00182 T and BV3C16-1 T . Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing indicated that the bacterial isolates were members of the genus Megasphaera . UPII 199-6 T and KA00182 T had 16S rRNA gene sequence identities of 99.9 % with 16S rRNA clone sequences previously amplified from the human vagina designated as Megasphaera type 1 and Megasphaera type 2, members of the human vaginal microbiota associated with bacterial vaginosis, preterm birth and HIV acquisition. UPII 199-6 T exhibited sequence identities ranging from 92.9 to 93.6 % with validly named Megasphaera isolates and KA00182 T had 16S rRNA gene sequence identities ranging from 92.6–94.2 %. BV3C16-1 T was most closely related to Megasphaera cerevisiae with a 16S rRNA gene sequence identity of 95.4 %. Cells were coccoid or diplococcoid, non-motile and did not form spores. Genital tract isolates metabolized organic acids but were asaccharolytic. The isolates also metabolized amino acids. The DNA G+C content for the genome sequences of UPII 199-6 T , KA00182 T and BV3C16-1 T were 46.4, 38.9 and 49.8 mol%, respectively. Digital DNA–DNA hybridization and average nucleotide identity between the genital tract isolates and other validly named Megasphaera species suggest that each isolate type represents a new species. The major fatty acid methyl esters include the following: C 12 : 0 , C 16 : 0 , C 16 : 0 dimethyl acetal (DMA) and summed feature 5 (C 15 : 0 DMA and/or C 14 : 0 3-OH) in UPII 199-6 T ; C 16 : 0 and C 16 : 1 cis 9 in KA00182 T ; C 12 : 0 ; C 14 : 0 3-OH; and summed feature 5 in BV3C16-1 T . The isolates produced butyrate, isobutyrate, and isovalerate but there were specific differences including production of formate and propionate. Together, these data indicate that UPII 199-6 T , KA00182 T and BV3C16-1 T represent novel species within the genus Megasphaera . We propose the following names: Megasphaera lornae sp. nov. for UPII 199-6 T representing the type strain of this species (=DSM 111201 T =ATCC TSD-205 T ), Megasphaera hutchinsoni sp. nov. for KA00182 T representing the type strain of this species (=DSM 111202 T =ATCC TSD-206 T ) and Megasphaera vaginalis sp. nov. for BV3C16-1 T representing the type strain of this species (=DSM 111203 T =ATCC TSD-207 T )." @default.
• W3132904157 created "2021-03-01" @default.
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• W3132904157 date "2019-06-06" @default.
• W3132904157 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
• W3132904157 title "Megasphaera lornae sp. nov., Megasphaera hutchinsoni sp. nov., and Megasphaera vaginalis sp. nov.: novel bacteria isolated from the female genital tract" @default.
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• W3132904157 doi "https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.004702" @default.
• W3132904157 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8161547" @default.
• W3132904157 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33616513" @default.
• W3132904157 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
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