Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4386470086> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4386470086 abstract "Abstract Background Arteries from boys with hypospadias demonstrate hypercontractility and impaired vasorelaxation. The role of sex hormones in these responses in unclear. Aims We compared effects of sex steroids on vascular reactivity in healthy boys and boys with hypospadias. Methods Excess foreskin tissue was obtained from 11 boys undergoing hypospadias repair (cases) and 12 undergoing routine circumcision (controls) (median age [range], 1.5 [1.2-2.7] years) and small resistance arteries were isolated. Vessels were mounted on wire myographs and vascular reactivity was assessed in the absence/presence of 17β-estradiol, dihydrotestosterone (DHT), and testosterone. Results In controls, testosterone and 17β-estradiol increased contraction (percent of maximum contraction [Emax]: 83.74 basal vs 125.4 after testosterone, P < .0002; and 83.74 vs 110.2 after estradiol, P = .02). 17β-estradiol reduced vasorelaxation in arteries from controls (Emax: 10.6 vs 15.6 to acetylcholine, P < .0001; and Emax: 14.6 vs 20.5 to sodium nitroprusside, P < .0001). In hypospadias, testosterone (Emax: 137.9 vs 107.2, P = .01) and 17β-estradiol (Emax: 156.9 vs 23.6, P < .0001) reduced contraction. Androgens, but not 17β-estradiol, increased endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent vasorelaxation in cases (Emax: 77.3 vs 51.7 with testosterone, P = .02; and vs 48.2 with DHT to acetylcholine, P = .0001; Emax: 43.0 vs 39.5 with testosterone, P = .02; and 39.6 vs 37.5 with DHT to sodium nitroprusside, P = .04). Conclusion In healthy boys, testosterone and 17β-estradiol promote a vasoconstrictor phenotype, whereas in boys with hypospadias, these sex hormones reduce vasoconstriction, with androgens promoting vasorelaxation. Differences in baseline artery function may therefore be sex hormone-independent and the impact of early-life variations in androgen exposure on vascular function needs further study." @default.
- W4386470086 created "2023-09-07" @default.
- W4386470086 creator A5009703758 @default.
- W4386470086 creator A5013729622 @default.
- W4386470086 creator A5017512470 @default.
- W4386470086 creator A5037222789 @default.
- W4386470086 creator A5040304232 @default.
- W4386470086 creator A5049108308 @default.
- W4386470086 creator A5049888006 @default.
- W4386470086 creator A5057122224 @default.
- W4386470086 creator A5064850984 @default.
- W4386470086 creator A5066383434 @default.
- W4386470086 creator A5073153548 @default.
- W4386470086 creator A5079143097 @default.
- W4386470086 creator A5084255506 @default.
- W4386470086 date "2023-09-06" @default.
- W4386470086 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4386470086 title "Effects of sex hormones on vascular reactivity in boys with hypospadias" @default.
- W4386470086 cites W128638761 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W1512441115 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W1964294716 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W1965752471 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W1967908897 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W1971226227 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W1988111918 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W1990709912 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W1996292455 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W1997612524 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W1999973117 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2001328652 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2003163696 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2004996977 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2037638880 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2092685754 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2098744753 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2104689108 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2116832131 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2126363282 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2128155491 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2132694451 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2159005022 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2162069324 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2163087750 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2170563941 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2284899510 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2339120898 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2340630518 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2341181564 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2508082015 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2513320342 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2519409333 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2541674337 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2753905422 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2791291750 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2890284610 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2950641782 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2961305810 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2964687162 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2966216131 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W2972263194 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W3083237365 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W3162313603 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W4207001925 @default.
- W4386470086 cites W4214876124 @default.
- W4386470086 doi "https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgad525" @default.
- W4386470086 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37672642" @default.
- W4386470086 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4386470086 type Work @default.
- W4386470086 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4386470086 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4386470086 hasAuthorship W4386470086A5009703758 @default.
- W4386470086 hasAuthorship W4386470086A5013729622 @default.
- W4386470086 hasAuthorship W4386470086A5017512470 @default.
- W4386470086 hasAuthorship W4386470086A5037222789 @default.
- W4386470086 hasAuthorship W4386470086A5040304232 @default.
- W4386470086 hasAuthorship W4386470086A5049108308 @default.
- W4386470086 hasAuthorship W4386470086A5049888006 @default.
- W4386470086 hasAuthorship W4386470086A5057122224 @default.
- W4386470086 hasAuthorship W4386470086A5064850984 @default.
- W4386470086 hasAuthorship W4386470086A5066383434 @default.
- W4386470086 hasAuthorship W4386470086A5073153548 @default.
- W4386470086 hasAuthorship W4386470086A5079143097 @default.
- W4386470086 hasAuthorship W4386470086A5084255506 @default.
- W4386470086 hasBestOaLocation W43864700861 @default.
- W4386470086 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4386470086 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W4386470086 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W4386470086 hasConcept C2777911890 @default.
- W4386470086 hasConcept C2777990738 @default.
- W4386470086 hasConcept C2779279991 @default.
- W4386470086 hasConcept C2779610285 @default.
- W4386470086 hasConcept C2779881493 @default.
- W4386470086 hasConcept C519581460 @default.
- W4386470086 hasConcept C71315377 @default.
- W4386470086 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4386470086 hasConceptScore W4386470086C126322002 @default.
- W4386470086 hasConceptScore W4386470086C134018914 @default.
- W4386470086 hasConceptScore W4386470086C141071460 @default.
- W4386470086 hasConceptScore W4386470086C2777911890 @default.
- W4386470086 hasConceptScore W4386470086C2777990738 @default.