Matches in Ubergraph for { ?s <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBPROP_0000008> ?o ?g. }
- UBERON_0001295 UBPROP_0000008 "Animals that have estrous cycles reabsorb the endometrium if conception does not occur during that cycle. Animals that have menstrual cycles shed the endometrium through menstruation instead" @default.
- UBERON_0001300 UBPROP_0000008 "In elephants the testes remain in the abdomen" @default.
- UBERON_0001300 UBPROP_0000008 "In hedgehogs the testes remain in the inguinal canal" @default.
- UBERON_0001300 UBPROP_0000008 "In humans and some other mammals, the base of the scrotum becomes covered with pubic hair at puberty" @default.
- UBERON_0001300 UBPROP_0000008 "In marsupials, the scrotum is not homologous to the eutherian scrotum, and development is under the control of X-linked genes, not androgens" @default.
- UBERON_0001300 UBPROP_0000008 "In marsupials, the scrotum is positioned in the caudal area of the abdomen, in the same position as the pouch in females. It has been suggested that the pouch and marsupial scrotum are sexual homologs, but it is more likely they arise from different primordia in the same morphogenetic field" @default.
- UBERON_0001300 UBPROP_0000008 "The scrotum of marsupials is not homologous with the scrotum of mammals[ISBN:113945742X]" @default.
- UBERON_0001301 UBPROP_0000008 "A similar, but probably non-homologous, structure is found in cartilaginous fishes" @default.
- UBERON_0001302 UBPROP_0000008 "non-functional in monotremes[ISBN:978-0226870137]" @default.
- UBERON_0001305 UBPROP_0000008 "These structures are periodically initiated to grow and develop, culminating in ovulation of usually a single competent oocyte in humans. These eggs/ova are only developed once every menstrual cycle (e.g. once a month in humans)" @default.
- UBERON_0001322 UBPROP_0000008 "mouse sciatic nerve origins predominantly from the third lumbar (L3) and L4 spinal nerves, unlike the L4 and L5 in rats - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2700063/" @default.
- UBERON_0001326 UBPROP_0000008 "the levator ani muscle acts to lower the tail, in animals that have one" @default.
- UBERON_0001328 UBPROP_0000008 "Anatomically, the human prostate gland is located between the base of the bladder and the rectum, and it completely surrounds the proximal urethra (Fig. 1A). It is a single alobular structure with central (CZ), peripheral (PZ) and transitional (TZ) zones. In contrast, the mouse prostate is not merged into one compact anatomical structure. It comprises four paired lobes situated circumferentially around the urethra, immediately caudal to the urinary bladder-namely, anterior (AP), dorsal (DP), lateral (LP), and ventral (VP) prostate (Fig. 1B). Often, the dorsal and the lateral lobes are thought of in combination and referred to as the dorsolateral (DLP) lobe as they share a ductal system. The mouse AP is considered analogous to the human CZ, which is rarely a site of neoplastic transformation in humans. The mouse DLP is considered most similar to the human PZ, which is the zone in which most carcinomas arise (Xue et al. 1997). These analogies, however, are limited as they are based solely on descriptive data and need to be re-evaluated using molecular techniques before the relationship between specific mouse prostate lobes and the human prostate zones is definitively asserted (Abate-Shen & Shen 2000). The mouse VP does not have a human homologue, and the human TZ does not have a murine homologue" @default.
- UBERON_0001341 UBPROP_0000008 "In mammals, it is not uncommon for the lesser sac to contain considerable amounts of fat. In human anatomy, the wall of the stomach, pancreas and splenic artery are a part of the wall of the lesser sac" @default.
- UBERON_0001348 UBPROP_0000008 "especially abundant in newborns and in hibernating mammals" @default.
- UBERON_0001350 UBPROP_0000008 "In humans: The coccyx, commonly referred to as the tailbone, is the final segment of the human vertebral column. Comprising three to five separate or fused vertebrae (the coccygeal vertebrae) below the sacrum, it is attached to the sacrum by a fibrocartilaginous joint, the sacrococcygeal symphysis, which permits limited movement between the sacrum and the coccyx." @default.
- UBERON_0001365 UBPROP_0000008 "In humans, the sacrum supports the spine and is supported in turn by an ilium on each side" @default.
- UBERON_0001370 UBPROP_0000008 "In humans, it makes up a large portion of the shape and appearance of the buttocks. It is a broad and thick fleshy mass of a quadrilateral shape, and forms the prominence of the nates. Its large size is one of the most characteristic features of the muscular system in humans, connected as it is with the power of maintaining the trunk in the erect posture. The muscle is remarkably coarse in structure, being made up of fasciculi lying parallel with one another and collected together into large bundles separated by fibrous septa." @default.
- UBERON_0001371 UBPROP_0000008 "A&P heads in rat, single head in humans[DOI:10.1002/ar.22919]" @default.
- UBERON_0001373 UBPROP_0000008 "No iliotibialis in AAO - M. sartorius has def: 'Originates on the ventral pelvic rim, the pubic region, and the ventral surface of the adductor longus. The insertion bifurcates distally; the ventral portion attaches to the aponeurosis of the cruralis and the dorsal part attaches to the distal attachment of the gracilis major, the semitendinosus, and to the aponeurosis of the cruralis.' [AAO:0010027]" @default.
- UBERON_0001373 UBPROP_0000008 "The ambiens of reptiles and the iliotibialis of amphibians are likely homologues of the sartorius. Kardong KV, Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution, Fourth Edition (2006) McGraw-Hill, p.391 [VHOG:0001192]" @default.
- UBERON_0001375 UBPROP_0000008 "A&P heads in rat, single head in humans[DOI:10.1002/ar.22919]" @default.
- UBERON_0001388 UBPROP_0000008 "In mammals this muscle has two heads[ISBN:0073040584]" @default.
- UBERON_0001394 UBPROP_0000008 "In human anatomy, the axillary artery is a large blood vessel that conveys oxygenated blood to the lateral aspect of the thorax, the axilla (armpit) and the upper limb. Its origin is at the lateral margin of the first rib, before which it is called the subclavian artery. After passing the lower margin of teres major it becomes the brachial artery." @default.
- UBERON_0001411 UBPROP_0000008 "It originates on the medial (ulnar) side of the dorsal venous network of the manus, and it travels up the base of the forearm and arm. Most of its course is superficial; it generally travels in the subcutaneous fat and other fasciae that lie superficial to the muscles of the upper extremity. Because of this, it is usually visible through the skin. Near the region anterior to the cubital fossa, in the bend of the elbow joint, the basilic vein usually connects with the other large superficial vein of the upper extremity, the cephalic vein, via the median cubital vein. The layout of superficial veins in the forearm is highly variable from person to person, and there are generally a variety of other unnamed superficial veins that the basilic vein communicates with. About halfway up the arm proper (the part between the shoulder and elbow), the basilic vein goes deep, travelling under the muscles. There, around the lower border of the teres major muscle, the anterior and posterior circumflex humeral veins feed into it, just before it joins the brachial veins to form the axillary vein. Along with other superficial veins in the forearm, the basilic vein is a possible site for venipuncture." @default.
- UBERON_0001428 UBPROP_0000008 "articulating with the ulnare and the radiale[VSAO]. human articulations: radius proximally capitate and hamate distally scaphoid laterally triangular medially" @default.
- UBERON_0001430 UBPROP_0000008 "located between radiale and first metacarpal[VSAO]. in humans - The capitate articulates with 1st metacarpal distally, scaphoid proximally, trapezoid medially, 2nd metacarpal medially" @default.
- UBERON_0001431 UBPROP_0000008 "located in the distal part of the carpus and articulating with the second metacarpal, the distal carpals 1 and 2 and the radiale.[VSAO] in humans - The capitate articulates with 2nd metacarpal distally, scaphoid proximally, trapezium medially, capitate medially[WP] Amphibians: Small element that articulates with the prepollex, metacarpal II(I) and metacarpal III(II). It may be fused to element Y or carpal 3(2)" @default.
- UBERON_0001432 UBPROP_0000008 "medially located and articulates with metacarpals 2-4, distal carpal 5 and the intermedium[VSAO] In the human hand, the capitate bone is the largest of the carpal bones, and occupies the center of the wrist - The capitate articulates with seven bones: the scaphoid and lunate proximally, the second metacarpal, third metacarpal, and fourth metacarpal distally, the lesser multangular on the radial side, and the hamate on the ulnar side" @default.
- UBERON_0001433 UBPROP_0000008 "articulates with the lunar, distal carpal 3, the ulnare as well as metacarpals 4 and 5.[VSAO]. In the human hand the lunate proximally the fourth and fifth metacarpals distally the triangular medially the capitate laterally[WP] Amphibians: Small element that articulates anteriorly with metacarpal IV(III). It may be fused to carpal 3(2), 5(4), or other elements" @default.
- UBERON_0001435 UBPROP_0000008 "In tetrapods, the carpals is the sole cluster of the bones in the wrist between the radius and ulna and the metacarpus. The bones of the carpus do not belong to individual fingers (or toes in quadrupeds), whereas those of the metacarpus do. The corresponding part of the foot is the tarsus. The carpal bones allow the wrist to move and rotate vertically, horizontally and laterally. In human anatomy, the main role of the carpus is to facilitate effective positioning of the hand and powerful use of the extensors and flexors of the forearm, but the mobility of individual carpal bones increase the freedom of movements at the wrist." @default.
- UBERON_0001447 UBPROP_0000008 "In primitive tetrapods, such as Trematops, the tarsus consists of three rows of bones. There are three proximal tarsals, the tibiale, intermedium, and fibulare, named for their points of articulation with the bones of the lower limb. These are followed by a second row of four bones, referred to as the centralia (singular: centrale), and then a row of five distal tarsals, each articulating with a single metatarsal. In the great majority of tetrapods, including all of those alive today, this simple pattern is modified by the loss and fusion of various of the bones.[3] In reptiles and mammals, there are normally just two proximal tarsals, the calcaneus (equivalent to the amphibian fibulare) and the talus (probably derived from a fusion of multiple bones). In mammals, including humans, the talus forms a hinge joint with the tibia, a feature especially well developed in the artiodactyls. The calcaneus is also modified, forming a heel for the attachment of the Achilles tendon. Neither of these adaptations is found in reptiles, which have a relatively simple structure to both bones.[3] The fifth distal tarsal disappears relatively early in evolution, with the remainder becoming the cuneiform and cuboid bones. Reptiles usually retain two centralia, while mammals typically have only one (the navicular).[3] In birds, the tarsus has disappeared, with the proximal tarsals having fused with the tibia, the centralia having disappeared, and the distal bones having fused with the metatarsals to form a single tarsometatarsus bone, effectively giving the leg a third segment" @default.
- UBERON_0001450 UBPROP_0000008 "synonymous with the fibulare of basal tetrapods." @default.
- UBERON_0001451 UBPROP_0000008 "connections vary depending on species. AAO: Oval tarsal element that is located on the center of the mesopodium. It articulates with all other elements of the tarsus except tarsal 5. In humans: there is a cuboid instead of distal tarsal 4 and 5 - may articulate laterally with the cuboid" @default.
- UBERON_0001463 UBPROP_0000008 "Not present in Anurans (Phenotype RCN Oct 2012)" @default.
- UBERON_0001463 UBPROP_0000008 "This class represents the standard tetrapod configuration. Wagner proposes that avian digits I,II,III develop from C2,C3,C4. To support this scheme we have separate classes representing the avian digits (here called alula, manual digit, major digit)." @default.
- UBERON_0001477 UBPROP_0000008 "The pectoral muscles - the pectoralis major and pectoralis minor - evolved from a primitive muscle sheet that connected the coracoid to the humerus. In late reptilians and early mammals, this muscle structure was displaced dorsally; while most of its components evolved into the pectoralis major, some fibers eventually attached to the scapula and evolved into the supraspinatus, the infraspinatus, and parts of the subscapularis." @default.
- UBERON_0001481 UBPROP_0000008 "Primitively, each of the distal bones appears to have articulated with a single metacarpal" @default.
- UBERON_0001488 UBPROP_0000008 "todo - accurately represent different types of ankle joint" @default.
- UBERON_0001490 UBPROP_0000008 "In human anatomy, the elbow joint is a compound joint that actually comprises three separate joints: the joints connecting the upper and lower arm: 1) Articulatio humero-ulnaris and 2) Articulatio humero-radialis as well as the proximal joint connecting the forarm bones: 3) Articulatio radio-ulnaris proximalis" @default.
- UBERON_0001508 UBPROP_0000008 "birds have right aortic arch, mammals left." @default.
- UBERON_0001534 UBPROP_0000008 "in humans, arises from the relatively short brachiocephalic artery (trunk) when it bifurcates into the subclavian and the right common carotid artery" @default.
- UBERON_0001562 UBPROP_0000008 "In most mammals there is a common tendon between the ant. and post. muscles, which also makes a connection to the hyoid apparatus, and then the other attachment is to the base of the cranium" @default.
- UBERON_0001567 UBPROP_0000008 "In many animals the inside of the cheek is lined with mucous membrane covered with stratified squamous epithelium and supplied with secretions from buccal glands." @default.
- UBERON_0001571 UBPROP_0000008 "Makes up bulk of tongue in frogs and salamanders; makes up entire tongue in caecilians." @default.
- UBERON_0001579 UBPROP_0000008 "connects to main OB (in taxa where main/accessory distinction is important)" @default.
- UBERON_0001584 UBPROP_0000008 "in humans, branches off the arch of aorta" @default.
- UBERON_0001585 UBPROP_0000008 "The mouse has both left and right anterior vena cava. adult humans only have a right. Postnatally the left regresses and becomes non-functional (Wessels and Sedmera 2003). In the mouse, The right pulmonary vein passes dorsal to the right superior vena cava, the left pulmonary dorsal to the left superior vena cava (Biology of the Laboratory Mouse, Green)." @default.
- UBERON_0001597 UBPROP_0000008 "The division of the adductor mandibulae in the various lines of tetrapod evolution correlates with divergences in their methods of feeding. (...) As the jaws become stronger and their movements more complex in the line of evolution toward mammals, the adductor complex becomes divided into several distinct muscles (temporalis, masseter, pterygoideus, tensor tympani, tensor veli palati)" @default.
- UBERON_0001597 UBPROP_0000008 "The masseter is a jaw muscle of therapsids derived from the m. adductor mandibulae externus, which originates in the adductor chamber (in the temporal fenestra) and inserts on the coronoid process and internal surface of the lower jaw.[Palaeos]" @default.
- UBERON_0001601 UBPROP_0000008 "Mammals have 7 extra-ocular muscles, but humans lack the M. retractor bulbi." @default.
- UBERON_0001606 UBPROP_0000008 "The muscle cells of the iris are smooth muscle in mammals and amphibians, but are striated muscle in birds and reptiles. Many fish have neither, and, as a result, their irides are unable to dilate and contract, so that the pupil always remains of a fixed size[Romer, via WP]" @default.
- UBERON_0001606 UBPROP_0000008 "in aves, stromal mesenchymal cells may migrate to the iris and become skeletal" @default.
- UBERON_0001607 UBPROP_0000008 "In humans, it functions to constrict the pupil in bright light or during accommodation. Its dimensions are about 0.75 mm wide by 0.15 mm thick. It is controlled by parasympathetic fibers that originate from the Edinger-Westphal nucleus, travel along the oculomotor nerve (CN III), synapse in the ciliary ganglion, and then enter the eye via the short ciliary nerves. Initially, all the myocytes are of the smooth muscle type, but much later in life, so that ultimately most cells are of the striated muscle type. [WP,unvetted]" @default.
- UBERON_0001607 UBPROP_0000008 "WP says: It is found in vertebrates and some cephalopods; this class refers to the vertebrate structure" @default.
- UBERON_0001628 UBPROP_0000008 "todo - verify ZFA link: An artery that connects caudal division of the internal carotid artery and the basal communicating artery to the basilar artery" @default.
- UBERON_0001639 UBPROP_0000008 "In humans A vein in the abdominal cavity that drains blood from the gastrointestinal tract and spleen. It is usually formed by the confluence of the superior mesenteric and splenic veins, and also receives blood from the inferior mesenteric, gastric, and cystic veins. The hepatic portal vein is a major component of the hepatic portal system, one of the main portal venous systems in the body. Conditions involving the hepatic portal vein cause considerable illness and death. An important example of such a condition is elevated blood pressure in the hepatic portal vein. This condition, called portal hypertension, is a major complication of cirrhosis worldwide. [WP,unvetted]" @default.
- UBERON_0001644 UBPROP_0000008 "Homologous trochlear nerves are found in all jawed vertebrates" @default.
- UBERON_0001645 UBPROP_0000008 "the ophthalmic usually usually merges with the other two. In some vertebrates, the ophthalmic emerges from the brain separately[Kardong] The trigeminal nerve has 3 branches in mammals - similar branches are present in nonmammalian vertebrates, but in some a separate profundus nerve that corresponds to opthalmic branch in mammls" @default.
- UBERON_0001646 UBPROP_0000008 "Homologous abducens nerves are found in all vertebrates except lampreys and hagfishes.[WP] It controls the movement of a single muscle, the lateral rectus muscle of the eye, in humans. In most other mammals it also innervates the musculus retractor bulbi, which can retract the eye for protection" @default.
- UBERON_0001660 UBPROP_0000008 "in horses, a branch of the external jugular gives off the occipital and caudal auricular vein" @default.
- UBERON_0001675 UBPROP_0000008 "In Xenopus, the profundal and the trigeminal ganglia are separate distally but fused at their proximal end as they condense around NF stage 24." @default.
- UBERON_0001676 UBPROP_0000008 "formed from the sclerotome of the occipital somites. It is not present in living or fossil agnathans or cartilaginous fishes, but appears to have arisen in parallel in many bony fishes. Incorporation of the occipital ver- tebrae into the skull was associated with the annexation of the upper part of the spinal cord into the brain, together with the first 2 spinal nerves as cranial nerves XI and XII" @default.
- UBERON_0001676 UBPROP_0000008 "fusion of basi-, exo- and supra-occipitals (and maybe tabular)" @default.
- UBERON_0001678 UBPROP_0000008 "In many mammals, as in humans, the petrosal, ectotympanic and squamosal bones synostose to form the temporal bone + styloid process" @default.
- UBERON_0001678 UBPROP_0000008 "fusion of squamosal + angular (tympanic annulus) [derm.] + petrosal (prootic + opisthotic)" @default.
- UBERON_0001679 UBPROP_0000008 "todo - homology e.g. mesethmoid of teleost" @default.
- UBERON_0001680 UBPROP_0000008 "In early lobe-finned fishes and ancestral tetrapods, the lacrimal bone is a relatively large and robust bone, running from the orbit to the nostrils. It forms part of the side of the face, between the nasal bones and the maxilla. In primitive forms, it is often accompanied by a much smaller septomaxilla bone, lying immediately behind the nasal opening, but this is lost in most modern species. The lacrimal bone is often smaller in living vertebrates, and is no longer always directly associated with the nasal opening, although it retains its connection with the orbit. The bone is entirely absent in living amphibians, as well as some reptilian species[ISBN 0-03-910284-X]" @default.
- UBERON_0001681 UBPROP_0000008 "In primitive bony fish and tetrapods, the nasal bones are the most anterior of a set of four paired bones forming the roof of the skull, being followed in sequence by the frontals, the parietals, and the postparietals. Their form in living species is highly variable, depending on the shape of the head, but they generally form the roof of the snout or beak, running from the nostrils to a position short of the orbits. In most animals, they are generally therefore proportionally larger than in humans or great apes, because of the shortened faces of the latter. Turtles, unusually, lack nasal bones, with the prefrontal bones of the orbit reaching all the way to the nostrils (ISBN 0-03-910284-X)" @default.
- UBERON_0001682 UBPROP_0000008 "Fusion of dermopalatine+autopalatine." @default.
- UBERON_0001683 UBPROP_0000008 "In humans it also articulates with the temporal bone, the sphenoid bone and the frontal bone. The zygomatic is homologous to the jugal bone of other tetrapods. It is situated at the upper and lateral part of the face and forms the prominence of the cheek, part of the lateral wall and floor of the orbit, and parts of the temporal and infratemporal fossae. It presents a malar and a temporal surface; four processes, the frontosphenoidal, orbital, maxillary, and temporal; and four borders [Wikipedia:Zygomatic_bone, Wikipedia:Jugal_bone]" @default.
- UBERON_0001683 UBPROP_0000008 "vHOG says is homologous to infraorbital 3." @default.
- UBERON_0001685 UBPROP_0000008 "The hyoid bone is derived from the lower half of the second gill arch in fish, which separates the first gill slit from the spiracle. In many animals, it also incorporates elements of other gill arches, and has a correspondingly greater number of cornua. Amphibians and reptiles may have many cornua, while mammals (including humans) have two pairs, and birds only one. In birds, and some reptiles, the body of the hyoid is greatly extended forward, creating a solid bony support for the tongue. The howler monkey Alouatta has a pneumatized hyoid bone, one of the few cases of postcranial pneumatization of bones outside Saurischia." @default.
- UBERON_0001687 UBPROP_0000008 "'This structure [the hyomandibular], on ontogenic grounds alone, can be considered homologous with the amphibian and reptilian columella and the mammalian stapes.' Gerrie J, The phylogeny of the mammalian tympanic cavity and auditory ossicles. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology (1948) 62:339-357?[VHOG]." @default.
- UBERON_0001694 UBPROP_0000008 "derivative of prootic and opisthotic" @default.
- UBERON_0001695 UBPROP_0000008 "The squamosal bone, which is homologous with the squama, and forms the side of the cranium in many bony fish and tetrapods. Primitively, it is a flattened plate-like bone, but in many animals it is narrower in form, for example, where it forms the boundary between the two temporal fenestrae of diapsid reptiles" @default.
- UBERON_0001705 UBPROP_0000008 "A primate's nail consists of the unguis alone; the subunguis has disappeared" @default.
- UBERON_0001707 UBPROP_0000008 "in humans, the cavity includes and starts at the nares and reaches all the way through to the and includes the choanae, the posterior nasal apertures" @default.
- UBERON_0001711 UBPROP_0000008 "In humans the upper and lower eyelid consists of the following layers, starting anteriorly: (1) skin, (2) a layer of subcutaneous connective tissue, (3) a layer of striated muscle fibres of the orbicularis muscle, (4) a layer of submuscular connective tissue, (5) a fibrous layer, including the tarsal plates, (6) a layer of smooth muscle, (7) the palpebral conjunctiva." @default.
- UBERON_0001716 UBPROP_0000008 "present in mammals and some reptiles. A similar structure is found in crocodilians, but, in most other tetrapods, the oral and nasal cavities are not truly separate. The secondary palate is formed by bilateral medial extensions of maxillary processes. The extensions (palatine processes) meet at the midline, merging dorsally with nasal septum and rostrally with primary palate. The secondary palate (hard palate) separates nasal and oral cavities. Caudal extension of the secondary palate into the pharynx, forms a soft palate which divides the rostral pharynx into dorsal (nasopharynx) and ventral (oropharynx) chamber." @default.
- UBERON_0001723 UBPROP_0000008 "Many species of fish have small folds at the base of their mouths that might informally be called tongues, but they lack a muscular structure like the true tongues found in most tetrapods" @default.
- UBERON_0001727 UBPROP_0000008 "In humans, saste buds may be found on the tongue, soft palatte, epiglottis and upper pharynx. In other species they may be found in more unusual places, such as the trunk, or on the barbels or fins of fish." @default.
- UBERON_0001728 UBPROP_0000008 "In humans - in front it communicates through the choanae with the nasal cavities. On its lateral wall is the pharyngeal ostium of the auditory tube, somewhat triangular in shape, and bounded behind by a firm prominence, the torus tubarius or cushion, caused by the medial end of the cartilage of the tube which elevates the mucous membrane" @default.
- UBERON_0001731 UBPROP_0000008 "See notes for pharynx - as a grouping class this is probably too bad. We exclude WBbt:0005790 (pharyngeal lumen) because of the developmental relationship" @default.
- UBERON_0001734 UBPROP_0000008 "In a study of eight mammals a small underdeveloped uvula was found only in baboons" @default.
- UBERON_0001736 UBPROP_0000008 "In humans, they account for 70% of the salivary volume and weigh about 15 grams. [WP,unvetted]" @default.
- UBERON_0001736 UBPROP_0000008 "In mouse, multilobed and lobulated, on the ventral midline of the neck" @default.
- UBERON_0001736 UBPROP_0000008 "in mice, submandibular gland development initiates as a thickening of the oral epithelium; around E12 an initial (single) epithelial bud on a stalk grows into a condensing neural crest-derived mesenchyme; clefts in the epithelium result in 3-5 epithelial buds at E13.5, and branching morphogenesis occurs with continued proliferation, successive rounds of cleft formation, duct elongation, and duct lumen formation, so that by E14 the gland is highly branched (multi-lobed); functional differentiation, with the appearance of proacinar cells and secretory products begins after E15 and continues to birth; acinar differentiation continues postnatally with final differentiation of the granular convoluted tubules at puberty[MGI:anna]" @default.
- UBERON_0001751 UBPROP_0000008 "Dentine is found in the fossil record as early as the late Cambrian, in fish, where it may have had a role in electrochemical sensing of the environment as well as assisting in defense[WP]" @default.
- UBERON_0001753 UBPROP_0000008 "Cementum, the supporting tissue that anchors mammalian and crocodylian teeth into their sockets, differs among species and can have features of dentine, of bone, and of calcified cartilage, as well as unique features. Cementum is deposited by cementoblasts onto existing dentine. As in bone and dentine, cementoblasts produce an organic matrix, the main constituent of which is collagen type I (Bosshardt, 2005), but cementum, dentine, and bone also share a number of important noncollagenous matrix components such as osteopontin, osteocalcin, bone sialoprotein, a2-HS- glycoprotein, dentine matrix protein, dentine sialoprotein, and den- tine phosphoprotein (McKee et al., 1996; Bosshardt, 2005). it has been argued that in all rodents and ruminants, cementum is a form of calcified cartilage[H&W]" @default.
- UBERON_0001757 UBPROP_0000008 "In various species, the pinna can also signal mood and radiate heat" @default.
- UBERON_0001760 UBPROP_0000008 "A unique feature in the horse is that the frontal sinus communicates with the caudal maxillary sinus via the frontomaxillary opening" @default.
- UBERON_0001762 UBPROP_0000008 "In humans, the turbinates divide the nasal airway into three groove-like air passages -and are responsible for forcing inhaled air to flow in a steady, regular pattern around the largest possible surface of cilia and climate controlling tissue." @default.
- UBERON_0001762 UBPROP_0000008 "Turbinals are only ossified in birds and derived synapsids." @default.
- UBERON_0001769 UBPROP_0000008 "The avian iris and ciliary body undergoes a transition from smooth-to-striated muscle during embryonic development [DOI:dx.doi.org/10.1006/dbio.1998.9019]" @default.
- UBERON_0001772 UBPROP_0000008 "In Humans: It consists of several layers of cells. The cells of the deepest layer are columnar; then follow two or three layers of polyhedral cells, the majority of which are prickle cells similar to those found in the stratum mucosum of the cuticle. Lastly, there are three or four layers of squamous cells, with flattened nuclei" @default.
- UBERON_0001772 UBPROP_0000008 "In zebrafish: nonpigmented, stratified squamous nonkeratinizing epithelial cells, attached to a thick basement membrane that is considered to be analogous to the Bowman's membrane in mammals" @default.
- UBERON_0001773 UBPROP_0000008 "in fish, reptiles and monotremes the connective tissue of the sclera is skeletal" @default.
- UBERON_0001786 UBPROP_0000008 "The fovea is also a pit in the surface of the retinas of many types of fish, reptiles, and birds. Among mammals, it is found only in simian primates. The retinal fovea takes slightly different forms in different types of animals. For example, in primates, cone photoreceptors line the base of the foveal pit, the cells that elsewhere in the retina form more superficial layers having been displaced away from the foveal region during late fetal and early postnatal life. Other foveae may show only a reduced thickness in the inner cell layers, rather than an almost complete absence" @default.
- UBERON_0001817 UBPROP_0000008 "In humans, they are situated in the upper, outer portion of each orbit" @default.