Matches in Ubergraph for { ?s <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBPROP_0000008> ?o ?g. }
- UBERON_0010376 UBPROP_0000008 "Starts at CS14 in human (EHDAA2) or CS13-14 (embryology.ch 'bud anlagen')" @default.
- UBERON_0010425 UBPROP_0000008 "In humans the only internal naris is the posterior nasal aperture, which connects to the nasopharynx" @default.
- UBERON_0010428 UBPROP_0000008 "In an adult mammal, most red blood cells are formed in flat bones" @default.
- UBERON_0010515 UBPROP_0000008 "In snakes, there is no eyelid and the brille is clear and cannot be distinguished except when the animal is becoming ready for ecdysis. At that time, it becomes cloudy and is visible as a cover over the eye. When the snake moults, the brille is also shed as part of its skin. The Brilles protect their eyes from dust and dirt and gives them a 'glassy-eyed' blank appearance Snakes, flap-footed lizards, night lizards, and some skinks have brilles. All geckos except those in the subfamily Eublepharinae (eyelid geckos) possess brilles. Fish also have transparent eyelids called adipose eyelids." @default.
- UBERON_0010516 UBPROP_0000008 "the term is also used for insect claspers, but we reserve it for the elasmobranchii structure" @default.
- UBERON_0010520 UBPROP_0000008 "electric ray" @default.
- UBERON_0010524 UBPROP_0000008 "The fibularis tertius, commonly associated with human bipedalism (e.g., Lewis, 1989, see above), was present in almost half (3/7) of the dissected bonobos (in the fetus, infant Etje, and adolescent Jasiri), going to metatarsal V-exactly as it normally does in humans-in the fetus and infant, and to the proximal phalanx of digit 5 in the adolescent [DOI:10.3389/fevo.2018.00053]" @default.
- UBERON_0010739 UBPROP_0000008 "lost in most reptiles and mammals[VSAO]. Small element that articulates anteriorly with metacarpal IV(V). It may be fused to carpal 4(3), 5(4), the ulnare, radiale, or other elements" @default.
- UBERON_0010743 UBPROP_0000008 "In some primitive organisms, the meningeal cluster includes only the primitive meninx" @default.
- UBERON_0010746 UBPROP_0000008 "Often dorsally expanded in amniotes" @default.
- UBERON_0010750 UBPROP_0000008 "It first evolved in the sarcopterygian clade Rhipidistia, which includes lungfish and the Tetrapodomorpha. The prefrontal is found in most modern and extinct lungfish, amphibians and reptiles. It is very small, fused to the frontals or lost in many groups of coelurosaurian theropod dinosaurs and is completely absent in their modern descendants, the birds. The prefrontal was also lost in early mammaliaforms and so is not present in modern mammals either" @default.
- UBERON_0010757 UBPROP_0000008 "Typically a false rib in humans but may sometimes be a true one due to sternal attachment" @default.
- UBERON_0010843 UBPROP_0000008 "In most birds and mammals the clavicles are the only dermal elements in the trunk, and is the only membrane bone associated with the pectoral girdle in these taxa. However, there can be secondary cartilage, or subsequent endochondral ossification, or fusion with endochondral elements. In rodents, the lateral ends of the clavicle are endochondral but the main portion is dermal." @default.
- UBERON_0010844 UBPROP_0000008 "In most birds and mammals the clavicles are the only dermal elements in the trunk, and is the only membrane bone associated with the pectoral girdle in these taxa. However, there can be secondary cartilage, or subsequent endochondral ossification, or fusion with endochondral elements. In rodents, the lateral ends of the clavicle are endochondral but the main portion is dermal." @default.
- UBERON_0010853 UBPROP_0000008 "In birds, where forelimb anatomy has adaptation for flight, its functional if not ontogenetic equivalent is the dorsal condyle of the humerus" @default.
- UBERON_0010853 UBPROP_0000008 "The Capitulum humeri is present in Carnivora, more distinctly in the cat than in the dog. The Fossa coronoidea, present in the cat is medial to the Fossa radialis and accommodates the Processus coronoideus medialis ulnae when the elbow is flexed. A Foramen supratrochleare occurs in carnivora and occasionally in pig.[NOMINA ANATOMICA VETERINARIA (2005)]" @default.
- UBERON_0010861 UBPROP_0000008 "In bats: The patagium present from the neck to the first digit" @default.
- UBERON_0010861 UBPROP_0000008 "In birds: The triangular fold of skin on leading edge of the wing" @default.
- UBERON_0010861 UBPROP_0000008 "In pterosaurs: the patagium present from the shoulder to the wrist" @default.
- UBERON_0010862 UBPROP_0000008 "In bats: the portion found within the digits" @default.
- UBERON_0010867 UBPROP_0000008 "In bats: the portion found between the last digit (5) and the hindlimbs" @default.
- UBERON_0010867 UBPROP_0000008 "In pterosaurs: Brachiopatagium: the portion stretching from the fourth finger to the hindlimbs" @default.
- UBERON_0010868 UBPROP_0000008 "In bats: the posterior portion of the body between the two hindlimbs" @default.
- UBERON_0010868 UBPROP_0000008 "In pterosaurs: Uropatagium or cruropatagium: the anterior portion between the two hindlimbs, depending on whether it did or did not include the tail" @default.
- UBERON_0010887 UBPROP_0000008 "The tragus is generally believed to play a role in vertical sound localization in bats" @default.
- UBERON_0010889 UBPROP_0000008 "In avians, the mesethmoid supports upper beak formation" @default.
- UBERON_0010892 UBPROP_0000008 "absent in primitive mammals, ungulates, amphibians, reptiles/birds" @default.
- UBERON_0010898 UBPROP_0000008 "These bones may have been derived from the ventral scales found in animals like rhipidistians, labyrinthodonts, and Acanthostega, and may be related to ventral elements of turtle plastrons" @default.
- UBERON_0010910 UBPROP_0000008 "teleost fishes have a bone which is called the opisthotic. However, it is not homologous to the tetrapod opisthotic and the teleost otic capsule is all of a piece" @default.
- UBERON_0010913 UBPROP_0000008 "Typically an endochondral element, in salamanders there is an argument that vertebral development is perichondral and not preformed in cartilage" @default.
- UBERON_0010930 UBPROP_0000008 "most extant actinopterygians part of the interhyoideus separates into a distinct muscle during development, the hyohyoideus - http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-213X/8/24/" @default.
- UBERON_0010930 UBPROP_0000008 "the [mammalian] interhyoideus is homologous with the simple interhyoideus of early stages of amphibia[Edgeworth, 1935]" @default.
- UBERON_0010943 UBPROP_0000008 "absent in orangutans" @default.
- UBERON_0010944 UBPROP_0000008 "in orangutans, this muscle attaches to the mandible rather than the hyoid" @default.
- UBERON_0011079 UBPROP_0000008 "The angular fuses with the articular bone in clupeocephalans forming the anguloarticular." @default.
- UBERON_0011133 UBPROP_0000008 "In humans: The base of the first metatarsal is not connected with that of the second by any ligaments; in this respect the great toe resembles the thumb" @default.
- UBERON_0011151 UBPROP_0000008 "In amphibians, 'Muscle that pulls the hyoid apparatus forward and depresses the lower jaw.' [AAO:0010655]. 'The protractor hyoideus muscle in teleosts is commonly, albeit mistakenly, referred to as the geniohyoideus muscle, which is involved in the coracomandibularis coupling. According to Edgeworth (1935) and Winterbottom (1974), the protractor hyoideus is composed of a fusion of the intermandibularis posterior and the interhyoideus muscles which resulted in the protractor hyoideus which spans the hyoid and mandible. The intermandibularis spans the mandible while the closely apposed interhyoideus spans the hyoid in other fishes. Furthermore, they concluded that any muscle that is homologous to the geniohyoideus (coracomandibularis coupling) in other lower vertebrates has been lost in teleosts, as well as gars. However, the protractor hyoideus muscle is functionally analogous to the coracomandibularis coupling of other vertebrates and so we use it in our discussion to show the phylogenetically broad roles of these couplings in jaw mechanics.'" @default.
- UBERON_0011161 UBPROP_0000008 "in humans, usually closed by the age of 25" @default.
- UBERON_0011171 UBPROP_0000008 "Some synapsids retained two pairs of jaw joints - quadrate-articular and tempero-mandibular, but this unusual paired condition did not last long" @default.
- UBERON_0011246 UBPROP_0000008 "In primitive synapsis 3 centers develop in the shoulder: the dorsal center gives rise to the scapula and the two ventral centers produce an anterior coracoid (procoracoid) and posterior coracoid (coracoid)" @default.
- UBERON_0011251 UBPROP_0000008 "The levator claviculae is an infrequently recognized anatomical variant in humans, distinguished from, for example, cervical adenopathy or a thrombosed vein, but a normal muscle in lower mammals and anthropoids. In humans, when present, it often appears unilaterally, most commonly on the left side, or bilaterally." @default.
- UBERON_0011255 UBPROP_0000008 "present in many moles, and are particularly common in the star-nosed mole, which bears 30,000 of them on its unique tentacled snout" @default.
- UBERON_0011256 UBPROP_0000008 "Absent in Tarsiers" @default.
- UBERON_0011264 UBPROP_0000008 "Femoral pores are present in all genera in the families Cordylidae, Crotaphytidae, Hoplocercidae, Iguanidae, Phrynosomatidae, and Xantusiidae. They are absent in all genera in the Anguidae, Chamaeleonidae, Dibamidae, Helodermatidae, Scincidae, Xenosauridae, and Varanidae families.[1] They are present in other lizards and amphisbaenians quite variably, some geckoes, Phelsuma, for example have these pores, others in the same family do not" @default.
- UBERON_0011265 UBPROP_0000008 "In humans it connects the trapezium to the first metacarpal bone, plays an irreplaceable role in the normal functioning of the thumb. The most important joint connecting the wrist to the metacarpus, osteoarthritis of the TMC is a severely disabling condition; up to twenty times more common among old women than in average" @default.
- UBERON_0011270 UBPROP_0000008 "In humans, the subdivision of trunk which is demarcated from the trunk proper by the external surface of the posterolateral part of the rib cage, the anterior surface of the thoracic vertebral column and the posterior axillary lines, the external surface of the posterior abdominal wall; together with the trunk proper, it constitutes the trunk[FMA]" @default.
- UBERON_0011302 UBPROP_0000008 "In some species tunicin occurs in small amounts. Some species calcium salts are deposited as spicules. In ascidians, the tunic is supplied with blood vessels." @default.
- UBERON_0011304 UBPROP_0000008 "Most ascidians lack a postabdomen" @default.
- UBERON_0011357 UBPROP_0000008 "Reissner's fiber is present in the central canal of species in all chordate subphyla[Olsson R. (1993) Reissner's fiber mechanisms: some common denominators. In The Subcommissural Organ: An Ependymal Brain Gland ]" @default.
- UBERON_0011465 UBPROP_0000008 "present in horses and dogs" @default.
- UBERON_0011508 UBPROP_0000008 "M. sphincter colli superficialis is present in Lagomorpha but absent in Rodentia (Meinertz, 1941, 1942; Ryan, 1989; Rinker, 1954). Some errouneous references of this muscle in rodents (e.g., Bezuidenhout and Evans, 2005) are due to decussating fibers of the deep sphincter, which creates a false superficial sphincter (Ryan, 1989)" @default.
- UBERON_0011576 UBPROP_0000008 "Neanderthals have a Supraorbital torus, a prominent, trabecular (spongy) brow ridge." @default.
- UBERON_0011577 UBPROP_0000008 "may be an ontogenetical remnant of the infundibular organ in cephalochordates" @default.
- UBERON_0011581 UBPROP_0000008 "The female platypus, in common with echidnas, has rudimentary spur buds which do not develop (dropping off before the end of their first year) and lack functional crural glands. Not to be confused with 'calcaneal spur', a small osteophyte (bone spur) located on the calcaneus (heel bone)" @default.
- UBERON_0011599 UBPROP_0000008 "the lenticular process may be homologous to the shaft of the stapes and result from fusion of the former quadrate- stapes articulation. This speculation is consistent with the observation that artiodactyls have a very short lenticular process (Thewissen & Hussain (1993)), with perhaps greater length to the corresponding process of the stapes" @default.
- UBERON_0011606 UBPROP_0000008 "In most teleosts, there is a symplectic, and the hyomandibula articulates with it anteroventrally." @default.
- UBERON_0011607 UBPROP_0000008 "The stapes is homologous to the hyomandibula. In this ontology, we use the class 'hyomandibular cartilage' generally to include the future stapes, the future hyomandibular bone of teleosts and the unossified cartilage in sharks." @default.
- UBERON_0011619 UBPROP_0000008 "The stylohyoid bone is one of the four bones ( stylohyoid, ceratohyoid, basihyoid, thyrohyoid) of the hyoid apparatus in the horse. Other species have five bones, the fifth being the epihyoid that is not present in the horse. The stylohyoid bone in the horse is significantly larger compared to other bones of the hyoid apparatus and divides the guttural pouch into two chambers, medial and lateral. The hyoid apparatus consists of a series of bony rods, jointed together and forming a means of suspending the tongue and larynx from the skull" @default.
- UBERON_0011636 UBPROP_0000008 "In some lepospondyls, and in frogs and salamanders, the surangular is absent. However, it becomes increasingly significant in the anthracosaur lineage. In turtles, it is one of the two principle bones of the lower jaw. In lepidosaurs, it is less important because of the development of a separate coronoid bone. In advanced lizards and pythonomorphs, it may fuse with the articular and perhaps other bones and loses its separate identity. In syanapsids, a secondary jaw joint develops between the surangular and the squamosal, which becomes the unique mammalian jaw articulation. However, the surangular fuses with the dentary and becomes the unitary mammalian 'mandible' without a separate identity" @default.
- UBERON_0011636 UBPROP_0000008 "Nevertheless, it is not completely clear that this[osteichthyans] surangular is homologous with the surangular in tetrapods" @default.
- UBERON_0011643 UBPROP_0000008 "3 muscles differentiate from this: psoas, iliacus and pectineus." @default.
- UBERON_0011644 UBPROP_0000008 "obturator externus and quadratus femoris are derivatives" @default.
- UBERON_0011647 UBPROP_0000008 "Homolog of levator operculi and epihyoidean - or in mammals, the stapedius (the digastric opens the jaws)[Kardong] The (sphenodon) m. Depressor Mandibulae originates from the posterodorsal edge of the parietal and squamosal, and from a small mid-line portion of connective tissue" @default.
- UBERON_0011651 UBPROP_0000008 "Ribs of primitive tetrapods are bicipital (having two heads)" @default.
- UBERON_0011652 UBPROP_0000008 "Ribs of primitive tetrapods are bicipital (having two heads)" @default.
- UBERON_0011655 UBPROP_0000008 "Present in therapids and monotremes, reduced in size in marsupials and placentals. In birds, the interclavicle is fused with the clavicles to form the furcula (wishbone); the furcula forms a 'Y' shape and the interclavicle is the stem of the 'Y'." @default.
- UBERON_0011669 UBPROP_0000008 "In many species of Pleurodire they are submerged below the pleurals" @default.
- UBERON_0011678 UBPROP_0000008 "The amphibian intermedium forms part of the astragalus in amniotes[http://www.science.marshall.edu/okeefef/PDFS/OKeefe_et_al_2006_JMorph.pdf]" @default.
- UBERON_0011683 UBPROP_0000008 "In teleosts, the complex is composed of several derived muscles that attach to different parts of the highly kinetic skull." @default.
- UBERON_0011684 UBPROP_0000008 "In some fishes such as the chimera and in tetrapods the palatoquadrate becomes fused to the braincase and this muscle is absent." @default.
- UBERON_0011766 UBPROP_0000008 "The left nerve is longer than the right, because it crosses under the arch of the aorta at the ligamentum arteriosum.[WP]" @default.
- UBERON_0011776 UBPROP_0000008 "The DCN may be species-specific and related to the system of short adrenergic neurons present in the pelvis." @default.
- UBERON_0011797 UBPROP_0000008 "In some species, the ligaments that bind these remiges to the bone connect to small, rounded projections, known as quill knobs, on the ulna; in other species, no such knobs exist. Secondary feathers remain close together in flight (they cannot be individually separated like the primaries can) and help to provide lift by creating the airfoil shape of the bird's wing. Secondaries tend to be shorter and broader than primaries, with blunter ends" @default.
- UBERON_0011801 UBPROP_0000008 "The development of placodes where dermal condensations occur, an evolutionary novelty, required changes in gene expression and timing. However, such changes are known to be an important mechanism in the origin of morphological innovations in many other organisms (True and Carroll 2002, Prum 2005)" @default.
- UBERON_0011971 UBPROP_0000008 "In humans, it is a narrow, rounded cord, running from the apex of the fibular malleolus downward and slightly backward to a tubercle on the lateral surface of the calcaneus. It is covered by the tendons of the Peronæi longus and brevis." @default.
- UBERON_0012101 UBPROP_0000008 "In birds, the paranatal stage starts when the beak penetrates into the air pocket (air cell) between the inner and outer shell membranes" @default.
- UBERON_0012111 UBPROP_0000008 "Many species of mammals have diastemata as a normal feature, most commonly between the incisors and molars" @default.
- UBERON_0012115 UBPROP_0000008 "The toothcomb occurs in lemuriform primates (which includes lemurs and lorisoids), treeshrews, colugos, hyraxes, and some African antelopes. The structures evolved independently in different types of mammals through convergent evolution and vary both in dental composition and structure. In most mammals the comb is formed by a group of teeth with fine spaces between them. The toothcombs in most mammals include incisors only, while in lemuriform primates they include incisors and canine teeth that tilt forward at the front of the lower jaw, followed by a canine-shaped first premolar. The toothcombs of colugos and hyraxes take a different form with the individual incisors being serrated, providing multiple tines per tooth" @default.
- UBERON_0012121 UBPROP_0000008 "this is restricted to hagfishes; structure with same name found in tunicates." @default.
- UBERON_0012126 UBPROP_0000008 "In salamanders this element is aproximatelly rounded, whereas in anurans it is an elongate, cylindrical bone with the proximal and distal heads fused to the heads of the tibiale" @default.
- UBERON_0012256 UBPROP_0000008 "in Aceola, Digestion is accomplished by means of a syncytium that forms a vacuole around ingested food. There are no epithelial cells lining the digestive vacuole, although there is sometimes a short pharynx leading from the mouth to the vacuole" @default.
- UBERON_0012291 UBPROP_0000008 "In bovids, the distal end of the fibula is present only as the lateral malleolus, a separate bone that articulates with the lateral side of the distal tibia." @default.
- UBERON_0012326 UBPROP_0000008 "In rodents, during inguinoscrotal descent the gubernaculum regresses and the bulb prolapses, forming the vaginal process[ISBN:0123971756]" @default.
- UBERON_0012421 UBPROP_0000008 "This is where the urates collect. In the hen the oviduct opens into this compartment." @default.
- UBERON_0012429 UBPROP_0000008 "Bone marrow in humans, kidney interstitium in Danio, within a stroma of reticuloendothelial tissue" @default.
- UBERON_0012456 UBPROP_0000008 "In mammals, Merkel nerve endings have a wide distribution. Merkel nerve endings are found in the basal layer of glabrous and hairy skin, in hair follicles, and in oral and anal mucosa. In humans, Merkel cells (along with Meissner's corpuscles) occur in the superficial skin layers, and are found clustered beneath the ridges of the fingertips that make up fingerprints. In hairy skin, Merkel nerve endings are clustered into specialized epithelial structures called 'touch domes' or 'hair disks'. (Some other types of mechanoreceptors, such as Pacinian corpuscles and Ruffini endings, are found primarily in subcutaneous tissue.) Merkel receptors are also located in the mammary glands. Wherever they are found, the epithelium is arranged to optimize the transfer of pressure to the ending." @default.
- UBERON_0012462 UBPROP_0000008 "For most birds this is where the phallus is located, but male parrots do not have a phallus. The Bursa of Fabricius is located here." @default.
- UBERON_0012465 UBPROP_0000008 "includes the cloacal lumen, in species where this is present" @default.
- UBERON_0012474 UBPROP_0000008 "may be analagous to liver, Romer says not homologous" @default.
- UBERON_0013135 UBPROP_0000008 "In paleobiology, the presence or absence of the interdental plate can determine the place of an animal in the evolutionary scale, and paleontologists use the interdental plate when trying to classify a new specimen. Thecodont reptiles and theropod dinosaur fossils have an interdental plate, whereas acrodont reptiles such as Sphenodontia do not.[3] Its presence in Archaeopteryx, an extinct avian, resulted in the proposal of the dinosaur-bird connection" @default.
- UBERON_0013176 UBPROP_0000008 "Large and cornified in sperm whales" @default.
- UBERON_0013179 UBPROP_0000008 "right posterior dorsal bursa may be homologous to spermaceti organ" @default.
- UBERON_0013188 UBPROP_0000008 "all odontocetes except sperm whales posses two bilaterally placed MLDB complexes, placed just below the floor of the vestibular sac" @default.
- UBERON_0013189 UBPROP_0000008 "May be homologous to melon organ" @default.
- UBERON_0013207 UBPROP_0000008 "It is often present in primitive placentals, such as the enigmatic Madagascan Plesiorycteropus. In most Neotominae and all Tylomyinae among cricetid rodents, it is located above the medial epicondyle of the humerus, but it is absent in all Sigmodontinae and Arvicolinae and this trait has been suggested as a synapomorphy for the former subfamily.[WP]" @default.
- UBERON_0013207 UBPROP_0000008 "Primitive amniote feature found in primitive reptil-like amphibians (Romeer) [http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/2422468]" @default.
- UBERON_0013212 UBPROP_0000008 "the anal gland secretions of species such as civet and beavers are used perfumery" @default.
- UBERON_0013220 UBPROP_0000008 "Crocodilians have a completely separated ventricle with deoxygenated blood from the body, or systemic circulation, in the right ventricle and oxygenated blood from the lungs, or pulmonary circulation, in the left ventricle, as in birds and mammals. Two vessels, the left aorta and the pulmonary artery, exit the right ventricle. Blood from the right ventricle goes to the lungs through the pulmonary artery, as in mammals and birds. However, when a unique active valve leading to the pulmonary artery contracts, pressure in the right ventricle can increase and blood can leave the right ventricle, enter the left aortic arch, and therefore bypass the pulmonary circulation. The foramen of panizza connects the left and right aorta. Deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle, sitting in the left aorta, can flow into the right aorta through the foramen of panizza. When the heart is relaxed, some oxygenated blood from the left ventricle, sitting in the right aorta, can flow into the left aorta across the foramen of panizza. However, some species of Crocodilians have regulatory sphincters that prevent unwanted flow of blood through the foramen of panizza during non-diving" @default.
- UBERON_0013241 UBPROP_0000008 "In humans, the urethral groove is a temporary linear indentation on the underside (ventral side) of the male penis during embryonic development. It typically appears around 8 weeks of gestation and becomes closed into a normal male urethra by the 12th week" @default.
- UBERON_0013397 UBPROP_0000008 "In species known to have a stratum argenteum as adults, like the toadfish (Toad- fishes), the tapetum lucidum is absent or vestigial and there is little choroidal melanin[PMID:14738502]" @default.