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UBERON_0000046 AISM_0000171 "Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Stemmata are specific lateral eyes (the term “lateral ocelli” is inappropriate) of larvae of most groups of Holometabola. They are replaced by the adult compound eyes during the metamorphosis. The number ranges between seven and one and they are absent in different groups. Structurally, they resemble ommatidia and are suitable to perceive movements, directions and distances."" @default.
B000b1d182f9a2e22c8d70d9ccb892b9f AISM_0000171 "Stickney FS (1923) The head-capsule of Coleoptera. Urbana, Illinois, USA, 172 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49937 "The epicranial stem extends to a transverse line drawn through the middle of the compound eyes. Branching here the epicranial arms continue to the margin of the head cephalad of the compound eyes."" @default.
B003e3748964490ce3f74712a17c3deaa AISM_0000171 "Seifert G (1995) Entomologisches Praktikum. 3. Auflage. G. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York: 332 pp. "Vorderer Abschnitt des Dorsalgefäßes ohne Ostien und ohne ansetzende Flügelmuskeln."" @default.
B0083e3083d1b7321e24ffdbe9485b96f AISM_0000171 "Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "The major evolutionary trends exhibited by the maxillary apex include: (1) loss of the basal segment of the galea and its basal articulation resulting in two fixed lobes; (2) loss of one lobe, usually the lacinia, resulting in a single process, often referred to as a mala; (3) basal fusion and then complete fusion of galea and lacinia, resulting in a combined structure, also called a mala; and (4) loss of both apical lobes, so that only the palp arises from the palpifer or apex of the stipes."" @default.
B0091c27d73fa02cf9e0cb7165f5bc53b AISM_0000171 "Ito K, Shinomiya K, Ito M, Armstrong JD, Boyan G, Hartenstein V, Harzsch S, Heisenberg M, Homberg U, Jenett A, Keshishian H, Restifo LL, Rössler W, Simpson JH, Strausfeld NJ, Strauss R, Vosshall LB; Insect Brain Name Working Group. A systematic nomenclature for the insect brain. Neuron. 2014 Feb 19;81(4):755-65. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.12.017. PMID: 24559671. "Any process of a neuron."" @default.
B00b9db60599a3909341730cafdaa2a95 AISM_0000171 "Snodgrass RE (1993) Principles of Insect Morphology. Cornell University Press, 768 pp. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctv1nhm1j "dorsal part of the posterior surface of the head between the occipital and the postoccipital sutures"" @default.
B00cbce700214c761ce47999a786c43c1 AISM_0000171 "Szeptycki, A. (1979) Chaetotaxy of the Entomobryidae and its phylogenetical significance. Morpho-systematic studies of Collembola, IV. Polska Akademia Nauk, Zakład Zoologii Systematycznej i Doświadczalnej, Kraków, Poland, 219pp." @default.
B00dd90e91f44f4a6ed051da856ecad11 AISM_0000171 "Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Precoxal suture: suture separating katepisternum and preepisternum."" @default.
B011aedb4bcb8caeb835b0009f24ace20 AISM_0000171 "Seifert G (1995) Entomologisches Praktikum. 3. Auflage. G. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York: 332 pp. "Vorderdarmabschnitt zwischen Mundöffnung und Ösophagus."" @default.
B011fe5d1d50cccff14e8decaf6dd0c47 AISM_0000171 "Szeptycki, A. (1979) Chaetotaxy of the Entomobryidae and its phylogenetical significance. Morpho-systematic studies of Collembola, IV. Polska Akademia Nauk, Zakład Zoologii Systematycznej i Doświadczalnej, Kraków, Poland, 219pp." @default.
B012b2748d89bf6cfdddf77e30271fcba AISM_0000171 "Seifert G (1995) Entomologisches Praktikum. 3. Auflage. G. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York: 332 pp. " Sklerit der Kopfkapsel zwischen Subgenalnaht und Mundgliedmaßen."" @default.
B015b6c363b48d33d84679fe06d55d683 AISM_0000171 "Nichols, S. W. (1989) Torre-Bueno glossary of entomology. New York Entomological Society. 840 pp. https://ipmhouse.tamu.edu/files/2021/03/The-Torre-Bueno-Glossary-of-Entomology.pdf "mandibular region set with hair"" @default.
B01606d6fc1884740765494b54a7a0298 AISM_0000171 "Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "mesal edge of an elytron, which meets the corresponding edge of the opposite elytron"" @default.
B0184e84f28d22d377e7400c7d1501be7 AISM_0000171 "Schulz, H. J. (2016). Morphological studies of two Denisiella species (Collembola, Symphypleona) with an updated identification key to Denisiella species based on males. Soil Organisms, 88(3), 149-153." @default.
B01b1332a75f26e32bb97bf4739e7abaf AISM_0000171 "Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "separates notum from sternum in groups where the propleuron ends at least slightly before the anterior edge of the prothorax"" @default.
B01b3b2822c2c6049390e529712d4ace7 AISM_0000171 "Goto, H. E. (1972). On the structure and function of the mouthparts of the soil-inhabiting collembolan Folsomia candida. Biological journal of the Linnean Society, 4(2), 147-168." @default.
B0203872dadfec150b0289f34a5195d71 AISM_0000171 "Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Mesally on the frons or on the antennal base" "Insertion: Mesally on the outer basal wall of the labrum"" @default.
B0207c9f73233b2ffd6a40a21bd66fc06 AISM_0000171 "Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Scutellum: smaller posterior part of notum."" @default.
B0218d47a9e8360938555b7bb5599d59c AISM_0000171 "Szeptycki, A. (1979) Chaetotaxy of the Entomobryidae and its phylogenetical significance. Morphosystematic studies on Collembola. IV. Polska Akademia Nauk: 216pp." @default.
B02657392da46f9fcf1df76c426ada58b AISM_0000171 "Szeptycki, A. (1979) Chaetotaxy of the Entomobryidae and its phylogenetical significance. Morphosystematic studies on Collembola. IV. Polska Akademia Nauk: 216pp." @default.
B0269dc93ca9dfbc5eceee9b16a95cf76 AISM_0000171 "Soto-Adames, F. N. (2010). Two new species and descriptive notes for five Pseudosinella species (Hexapoda: Collembola: Entomobryidae) from West Virginian (USA) caves. Zootaxa, 2331(1), 1-34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.275457" @default.
B02891e296feaa6da8ce2a8758eec7333 AISM_0000171 "Seifert G (1995) Entomologisches Praktikum. 3. Auflage. G. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York: 332 pp." @default.
B02ad0bbd5a16ea1eff5bfed46500ab9b AISM_0000171 "Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera. Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003 "The dorsoventral muscle that arises from posterior face of proximal profurcal arm and inserts on lateral prophragma."" @default.
B02b4130749ed47bb42c1d30f14d024f7 AISM_0000171 "Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "The labium or lower lip forms the posterior (orthognathous head) or ventral (prognathous head) closure of the preoral space and of the salivarium. It is homologous to the maxilla (2nd maxilla) of crustaceans, but its proximal parts form a structural unit without a recognizable median line or suture."" @default.
B02d2fd4baafc0c62316db8b8eb979349 AISM_0000171 "Lawrence, J.F., Ślipiński, A., Seago, A.E., Thayer, M.K., Newton, A.F. & Marvaldi, A.E. (2011) Phylogeny of the Coleoptera based on morphological characters of adults and larvae. Annales Zoologici 61, 1–217. https://doi.org/10.3161/000345411X576725 "The cupule, as used here, includes but is not restricted to the functional cupule playing a role in the respiration of aquatic hydrophilids and hydraenids. Any cup-like antennomere immediately preceding the club (e.g. that in Silphidae) is also considered to be a cupule."" @default.
B02ed50a1b62ad27ca77e2b06455d4d0f AISM_0000171 "Lawrence, J.F., Ślipiński, A., Seago, A.E., Thayer, M.K., Newton, A.F. & Marvaldi, A.E. (2011) Phylogeny of the Coleoptera based on morphological characters of adults and larvae. Annales Zoologici 61, 1–217. https://doi.org/10.3161/000345411X576725 See character 141." @default.
B0304402248089b9cd4e7289908ea62d8 AISM_0000171 "Seifert G (1995) Entomologisches Praktikum. 3. Auflage. G. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York: 332 pp. "Kaudal vom Hypopharynx befindlicher Teil des Präoralraums mit der Mündung der Labialdrüsen."" @default.
B032020ac62f82ad206110d16896c09a1 AISM_0000171 "Snodgrass RE (1993) Principles of Insect Morphology. Cornell University Press, 768 pp. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctv1nhm1j "many-celled glands may be a group of cells situated at the surface of the body, but most of them are invaginations of the body wall."" @default.
B033948f7eb130724fc4096747f04896f AISM_0000171 "Seifert G (1995) Entomologisches Praktikum. 3. Auflage. G. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York: 332 pp. "Zweiter Abschnitt des Coxopoditen der Maxille."" @default.
B03607883485cd8b729d8390974cb3c8d AISM_0000171 "Szeptycki, A. (1979) Chaetotaxy of the Entomobryidae and its phylogenetical significance. Morpho-systematic studies of Collembola, IV. Polska Akademia Nauk, Zakład Zoologii Systematycznej i Doświadczalnej, Kraków, Poland, 219pp." @default.
B03745eda75f49150df15b3473e9ee96a AISM_0000171 "Nichols, S. W. (1989) Torre-Bueno glossary of entomology. New York Entomological Society. 840 pp. https://ipmhouse.tamu.edu/files/2021/03/The-Torre-Bueno-Glossary-of-Entomology.pdf "a small impression on the cuticle"" @default.
B037d0a44be6fda804547f4e37721d91c AISM_0000171 "Doyen, J.T. (1966) The skeletal anatomy of Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America 5, 103–150. "long transverse bar, separated from the labrum by a narrow cleft and nearly reaching the midline. The mesal end is enlarged and bent posteriorly as a narrow pointed arm, which has no muscle attchments but is embedded in the epipharynx"" @default.
B04130267133a8eb4a557c54590889229 AISM_0000171 "Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Ridge: cuticular strengthening ridge." "They are not lines of fusion or molting lines."(p. 12)" @default.
B04282da88e4b3b27fb97a55848aeb026 AISM_0000171 "Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Coxopodite (=valvifer, gonocoxa, gonocoxite): short basal piece of ovipositor elements of female genital segments VIII and IX."" @default.
B0429d5f7714455996a1a842ec1408190 AISM_0000171 "Nichols, S. W. (1989) Torre-Bueno glossary of entomology. New York Entomological Society. 840 pp. https://ipmhouse.tamu.edu/files/2021/03/The-Torre-Bueno-Glossary-of-Entomology.pdf "a rounded projection or protuberance"" @default.
B0435521ff5a82d7bcac7c5f72715c3be AISM_0000171 "Seifert G (1995) Entomologisches Praktikum. 3. Auflage. G. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York: 332 pp. "Telopodit der Maxille."" @default.
B043c0a2fd8ba79af04fd93e40f36b3e7 AISM_0000171 "Yosii, R. (1960). Studies on the Collembolan genus Hypogastrura. The American Midland Naturalist, 64(2), 257-281." @default.
B044967c6e263de4ed9a2a325f247beaf AISM_0000171 "Szeptycki, A. (1979) Chaetotaxy of the Entomobryidae and its phylogenetical significance. Morpho-systematic studies of Collembola, IV. Polska Akademia Nauk, Zakład Zoologii Systematycznej i Doświadczalnej, Kraków, Poland, 219pp." @default.
B0452b00c8b02976cd704a8dd7a9ddbea AISM_0000171 "Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Anapleural suture (=paracoxal suture): suture horizontally delimiting dorsal and ventral parts of episternum and (partially) epimeron; sometimes anteriorly widened and membranous (=anapleural cleft)."" @default.
B0459c999722310ae711751608f020479 AISM_0000171 "Tomizuka, S., & Machida, R. (2015). Embryonic development of a collembolan, Tomocerus cuspidatus Börner, 1909: With special reference to the development and developmental potential of serosa (Hexapoda: Collembola, Tomoceridae). Arthropod structure & development, 44(2), 157-172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2014.12.004 "Elongation of third and fourth antennal segments, eye regions deeply pigmented"" @default.
B045e6d84d69165cbfa14cedeb7cfeff7 AISM_0000171 "Stickney, F.S. (1923) The head-capsule of Coleoptera. Contributions from the Entomological Labratories of the University of Illinois. Urbana, Illinois, USA, 172 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/49937 "At the cephalic end of a postgena is always found a distinct crescent-shaped acetabulum, against which the postartis of the mandible articulates"" @default.
B046c22fdc0dda3294ae8447006092bef AISM_0000171 "Schneider, C. (2017) Morphological review of the order Neelipleona (Collembola) through the redescription of the type species of Acanthoneelidus, Neelides and Neelus. Zootaxa, 4308 (1), 1–94. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4308.1.1" @default.
B0482ae509094343d302e4aff2fa84557 AISM_0000171 "Krikken, J., & Huijbregts, J. (2009). Onthophagus pilularius and its close relatives in Sundaland: a taxonomic reappraisal (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 56(1), 41-55. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.200900004 Figures 1-2" @default.
B049402d4432217d22d9f2e71a5498f2b AISM_0000171 "Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Coxa: basal element of leg; articulated with pleural, sternal and usually also trochantinal elements of thoracic segment."" @default.
B04a9ba2f458d7f403dd59cf0e1a8c463 AISM_0000171 "Nichols, S. W. (1989) Torre-Bueno glossary of entomology. New York Entomological Society. 840 pp. https://ipmhouse.tamu.edu/files/2021/03/The-Torre-Bueno-Glossary-of-Entomology.pdf "toothed distal lobe of mandible"" @default.
B04f3b13d4511d91fbc632c9a698db2b7 AISM_0000171 "Lawrence J, Ślipiński A (2013) Adult morphology. In: Australian beetles volume 1: morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, 30–63. https://www.publish.csiro.au/book/6466/ "the anterior edge of the tegmen or phallobase often bears an anterior strut or apodeme"" @default.
B04f5a0f18c1e3e3d902c5cee1e2e25b4 AISM_0000171 "Snider, R.J. (1967) The Chaetotaxy of North American Lepidocyrtus s. str., (Collembola: Entomobryidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 2(3), 1–28." @default.
B05121ad8cfac7987bde2fcd889d2b1d5 AISM_0000171 "Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Prealar bridge: prescutal process, bent downwards and linked with episternum."" @default.
B0548544cff2333251dbe2b1636639599 AISM_0000171 "Ito K, Shinomiya K, Ito M, Armstrong JD, Boyan G, Hartenstein V, Harzsch S, Heisenberg M, Homberg U, Jenett A, Keshishian H, Restifo LL, Rössler W, Simpson JH, Strausfeld NJ, Strauss R, Vosshall LB; Insect Brain Name Working Group. A systematic nomenclature for the insect brain. Neuron. 2014 Feb 19;81(4):755-65. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.12.017. PMID: 24559671. "Bridge-like neuropil lying posterior (n-dorsal ) to the FB."" @default.
B057dfecb6339dcb71790f9467e8ef597 AISM_0000171 "Doyen, J.T. (1966) The skeletal anatomy of Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America 5, 103–150. "a short arm to which the long labral retractor tendon is attached"" @default.
B0597d1aecc4444f7dfea1b519b7286cb AISM_0000171 "Seifert G (1995) Entomologisches Praktikum. 3. Auflage. G. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York: 332 pp. " Die Seitenpartie der Kopfkapsel."" @default.
B06030c16354306da7e10ff17367f86ad AISM_0000171 "Lawrence, J.F., Zhou, Y.-L., Lemann, C., Sinclair, B. & Ślipiński, A. (2021) The hind wing of Coleoptera (Insecta): morphology, nomenclature and phylogenetic significance. Part 1. General discussion and Archostemata–Elateroidea. Annales Zoologici 71, 421–606. https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541ANZ2021.71.3.001 "The Subcosta Anterior (ScA) is restricted to the wing base"" @default.
B06122d75ec3795ac8583748f7637f4a8 AISM_0000171 "Szeptycki, A. (1979) Chaetotaxy of the Entomobryidae and its phylogenetical significance. Morpho-systematic studies of Collembola, IV. Polska Akademia Nauk, Zakład Zoologii Systematycznej i Doświadczalnej, Kraków, Poland, 219pp." @default.
B0632b1183555d9d125002120d0b03033 AISM_0000171 "Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Gonostyli: appendages of gonocoxae (usually only on coxopodite IX)"" @default.
B0653578557fd5cf5e04fac8abe0ff9cd AISM_0000171 "Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera. Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003 "origin: pronotum" "insertion: postocciput"" @default.
B06eb17d2e44eefbfb677e53d790a93c9 AISM_0000171 "Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Apodeme: solid cuticular invagination serving as muscle insertion area."" @default.
B06eb17d2e44eefbfb677e53d790a93c9 AISM_0000171 "Klass K-D (2001) The female abdomen of the viviparous earwig Hemimerus vosseleri (Insecta: Dermaptera: Hemimeridae), with a discussion of the postgenital abdomen of Insecta. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 131: 251–307. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2001.tb02239.x "tendon is used herein to designate sclerotized internal cuticular projections"" @default.
B06ed5db12b17625cc788109353f8503b AISM_0000171 "Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Lateral wall of the stipes, basal to the maxillary palpus" "Insertion: Basal edge of galea"" @default.
B06f6a785039a06ba66addd91f39e35d9 AISM_0000171 "Schneider, C. (2017) Morphological review of the order Neelipleona (Collembola) through the redescription of the type species of Acanthoneelidus, Neelides and Neelus. Zootaxa, 4308 (1), 1–94. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4308.1.1" @default.
B071cb96b7369c6e4a5f0fd4485c61e1c AISM_0000171 "Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Coxopodite (=valvifer, gonocoxa, gonocoxite): short basal piece of ovipositor elements of female genital segments VIII and IX."" @default.
B073abf336531f6687eff48bf8f203d81 AISM_0000171 "Seifert G (1995) Entomologisches Praktikum. 3. Auflage. G. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York: 332 pp. "SkIerotisierter Bereich des Dorsum."" @default.
B074468186f127ff348d68b124d3d5176 AISM_0000171 "Nichols, S. W. (1989) Torre-Bueno glossary of entomology. New York Entomological Society. 840 pp. https://ipmhouse.tamu.edu/files/2021/03/The-Torre-Bueno-Glossary-of-Entomology.pdf "a little grain or a minute grainlike elevation"." @default.
B07658e233ea5b36a18a5d4cb3ee9968f AISM_0000171 "Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Postoccipital ridge: strengthening ridge enclosing the foramen occipitale dorsally and laterally; also serving as muscle attachment area."" @default.
B077160b3cac5713dbb18d2353200ff25 AISM_0000171 "Szeptycki, A. (1979) Chaetotaxy of the Entomobryidae and its phylogenetical significance. Morpho-systematic studies of Collembola, IV. Polska Akademia Nauk, Zakład Zoologii Systematycznej i Doświadczalnej, Kraków, Poland, 219pp." @default.
B079bac647a7f791a84865e3524bc3560 AISM_0000171 "Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Costal field (=remigium): anterior part of wing; usually largest region."" @default.
B07b53a5f9caeae3519e813dc8fd7afab AISM_0000171 "Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Mesal on the basal edge of the prementum" "Insertion: Dorsobasal edge of paraglossa"" @default.
B07d8baf3c4cf006de41c252c421ba630 AISM_0000171 "Panina, I. V., Potapov, M. B., & Polilov, A. A. (2019). Effects of miniaturization in the anatomy of the minute springtail Mesaphorura sylvatica (Hexapoda: Collembola: Tullbergiidae). PeerJ, 7, e8037. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8037" @default.
B0809952d23fee16a16052cbefa9d5a15 AISM_0000171 "Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Coxopodite (=valvifer, gonocoxa, gonocoxite): short basal piece of ovipositor elements of female genital segments VIII and IX."" @default.
B0809facd3c8236f0c9778a62598f798f AISM_0000171 "Ito K, Shinomiya K, Ito M, Armstrong JD, Boyan G, Hartenstein V, Harzsch S, Heisenberg M, Homberg U, Jenett A, Keshishian H, Restifo LL, Rössler W, Simpson JH, Strausfeld NJ, Strauss R, Vosshall LB; Insect Brain Name Working Group. A systematic nomenclature for the insect brain. Neuron. 2014 Feb 19;81(4):755-65. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2013.12.017. PMID: 24559671. "A system of interconnected neuropils lying at, or about, the midline of the protocerebrum."" @default.
B081ba653e82332c945ebeff04e38b804 AISM_0000171 "Nichols, S. W. (1989) Torre-Bueno glossary of entomology. New York Entomological Society. 840 pp. https://ipmhouse.tamu.edu/files/2021/03/The-Torre-Bueno-Glossary-of-Entomology.pdf "the line or division between the gula and the genae"" @default.
B08253cf6b8dac708b87a0b54192f4185 AISM_0000171 "Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Submentum: posterior part of a divided postmentum."" @default.
B0838e634359e3aac9b60c77a92f95bc6 AISM_0000171 "Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Laterad on the anterior corpotentorium" "Insertion: Frons"" @default.
B08505d60c5b7d1c207e38d8ceed29e84 AISM_0000171 "Nichols, S. W. (1989) Torre-Bueno glossary of entomology. New York Entomological Society. 840 pp. https://ipmhouse.tamu.edu/files/2021/03/The-Torre-Bueno-Glossary-of-Entomology.pdf "line along which wings fold at rest"" @default.
B091db5488a99bfd2a9f705bad17f21f9 AISM_0000171 "Seifert G (1995) Entomologisches Praktikum. 3. Auflage. G. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York: 332 pp. " Vorderes Metamer des Thorax."" @default.
B097df628277bef199b82ff76c1f6b83a AISM_0000171 "Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Anal field (=vannus): posterior part of wings, usually enlarged in Polyneoptera."" @default.
B09e72019f7507daca46e8a6cca348eeb AISM_0000171 "Snider, R.J. (1967) The Chaetotaxy of North American Lepidocyrtus s. str., (Collembola: Entomobryidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 2(3), 1–28." @default.
B0a57c36f6b7e8939c2c2e5def2c92e25 AISM_0000171 "Snodgrass RE (1993) Principles of Insect Morphology. Cornell University Press, 768 pp. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctv1nhm1j "one-celled gland usually larger than the cells surrounding it; discharges its products directly through the covering cuticula. [...] In many glands a minute cuticular ductule extends from the exterior into the body of each cell, allowing the secretion to pass out through an extremely thin layer of cuticula."" @default.
B0a7215a4acf57a8a4c34fe2d4ee32c20 AISM_0000171 "Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Phragma: large, ridge-shaped internal apodeme." "Phragma (=antecosta): dorsal thoracic transverse ridge, attachment site of dorsal longitudinal indirect flight muscles." (p. 121)" @default.
B0ab2c97dcf3e63c53ee22e8baa735c2f AISM_0000171 "Seifert G (1995) Entomologisches Praktikum. 3. Auflage. G. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York: 332 pp. " Der kaudale Abschnitt des Hinterdarms zwischen Colon und After."" @default.
B0abbd5412016d4d07003ddfc3040050c AISM_0000171 "Lawrence, J.F., Ślipiński, A., Seago, A.E., Thayer, M.K., Newton, A.F. & Marvaldi, A.E. (2011) Phylogeny of the Coleoptera based on morphological characters of adults and larvae. Annales Zoologici 61, 1–217. https://doi.org/10.3161/000345411X576725 "Ventral epicranial ridges originate just laterad of the ventral mandibular articulations and extend posteriorly flanking the hypostomal rods or lateral edges of the hypostomal cavity; they are not sclerotized rods but rather the edges of a countersunk housing for the ventral mouthparts or maxillolabial complex."" @default.
B0ac68752f1ceabb6d0b8a4aaca71eada AISM_0000171 "Lawrence JF, Beutel RG, Leschen RA, Ślipiński A (2010) Glossary of morphological terms. Handbuch der Zoologie/Handbook of Zoology. Band 4: 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.9 "Groove or concavity lying below the antennal insertion and housing the base of the antenna. Placed between the eye (if present) and the mandibular articulation, and sometimes extends below or behind the eye."" @default.
B0b5423cee0f1a5c345c81109ea97a7ae AISM_0000171 "Seifert G (1995) Entomologisches Praktikum. 3. Auflage. G. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York: 332 pp. " Der Nahrungsaufnahme dienende Extremität des mittleren Segments des Gnathocephalon."" @default.
B0b6541872cc5fc97958c6bb4ae05ea51 AISM_0000171 "Lawrence, J.F., Beutel, R.G., Leschen, R.A. & Ślipiński, A. (2010) Glossary of morphological terms. Handbuch der Zoologie/Handbook of Zoology. Band 4, 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110911213.9 "Cross-vein r3. Subapical cross-vein between RA3+4 and RP; transverse (perpendicular to long axis of wing) or strongly oblique in Archostemata, Myxophaga and Adephaga and often slightly oblique to longitudinal (parallel to long axis of wing) in Polyphaga; rarely complete and often absent. Termed the “radial recurrent vein” in some older systems of nomenclature."" @default.
B0b7481b94c8f5eedca6bfc30c8a933f7 AISM_0000171 "Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Mesal edge of palpomere 4" "Insertion: Mesal edge of palpomere 5"" @default.
B0b8b0d9888357c583a00c94500ebb1e0 AISM_0000171 "Nichols, S. W. (1989) Torre-Bueno glossary of entomology. New York Entomological Society. 840 pp. https://ipmhouse.tamu.edu/files/2021/03/The-Torre-Bueno-Glossary-of-Entomology.pdf "a small knoblike or rounded protuberance"" @default.
B0bbb293ef8ef13532cf139a6e56d6d2e AISM_0000171 "Wipfler B, Machida R, Mueller B, Beutel RG (2011). On the head morphology of Grylloblattodea (Insecta) and the systematic position of the order, with a new nomenclature for the head muscles of Dicondylia. Systematic Entomology, 36(2), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00556.x "Origin: Mesally on the prementum" "Insertion: Mediobasal edge of glossa"" @default.
B0bd02eb466dd0a81184355f40f3861d7 AISM_0000171 "Bollmann, H. G. (1955). Die Raupen mitteleuropäischer Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Beiträge zur Entomologie= Contributions to Entomology, 5(5-6), 521-639." @default.
B0c1b675314484c4414662721300a01c1 AISM_0000171 "Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Prealar bridge: prescutal process, bent downwards and linked with episternum."" @default.
B0c2906dcbbd563a7981a4edc479f6cca AISM_0000171 "Schulz, H. J. (2016). Morphological studies of two Denisiella species (Collembola, Symphypleona) with an updated identification key to Denisiella species based on males. Soil Organisms, 88(3), 149-153." @default.
B0c379ab2dc95fc260ccd914674e95c42 AISM_0000171 "Friedrich, F., & Beutel, R. G. (2008). The thorax of Zorotypus (Hexapoda, Zoraptera) and a new nomenclature for the musculature of Neoptera. Arthropod Structure & Development, 37(1), 29-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2007.04.003" @default.
B0c7bd4ac775d545bddf176949904ed76 AISM_0000171 "Soto-Adames, F. N. (2010). Two new species and descriptive notes for five Pseudosinella species (Hexapoda: Collembola: Entomobryidae) from West Virginian (USA) Caves. Zootaxa, 2331(1), 1-34." @default.
B0c828a20936f5ec55638844e8649c9e4 AISM_0000171 "Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Paraproct: paired lateral element of segment XI."" @default.
B0d2773eeabf39c916513de562371c581 AISM_0000171 "Seifert G. (2010) Körpergliederung. In: Dettner K., Peters W. (eds) Lehrbuch der Entomologie. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8274-2618-5_2" @default.
B0d45991f72c760264e5c81ac68e8efcd AISM_0000171 "Manton, S. M. (1964). Mandibular mechanisms and evolution of arthropods. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 247(737), 1-183. "Posterior dorso-ventral muscles arise dorsally just behind the suspensory fibres of the endoskeletal"" @default.
B0d4c53d28e2480252372f280c672ad7b AISM_0000171 "Bellini, B.C., Cipola, N.G. & Godeiro, N.N. (2015) New species of Lepidocyrtus Bourlet and Entomobrya Rondani (Collembola: Entomobryoidea: Entomobryidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 4027: 227–242." @default.
B0d792236e408c03f07b59a9dda5f028f AISM_0000171 "Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Bursa copulatrix: evagination of the vagina, receives the copulatory organ."" @default.
B0daadf5dd6db051d95039965fc36f94b AISM_0000171 "Seifert G (1995) Entomologisches Praktikum. 3. Auflage. G. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York: 332 pp. "Der Nahrungsaufnahme dienender Coxopodit der Extremität des vordersten Segments im Gnathocephalon."" @default.
B0dbd6fb045424233fc6c4d357da3fa7a AISM_0000171 "Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Yang X-K, Ge S-Q (2014) Insect Morphology and Phylogeny Insect morphology and phylogeny: a textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110264043 "Postocciput: posteriormost head region."" @default.
B0dc37f3ee1dd57c46007da287712c158 AISM_0000171 "Orbigny, H. d’ (1913) [1913-1914]. Synopsis des Onthophagides d’Afrique. Annales de la Société entomologique de France, 82 : 1-742. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8239919 "... soit grands et à fond plat, ou ocellés, c'est-à-dire grands et à fond convexe, ou ombiliqués, c'est-à-dire grands, peu profonds et ayant dans l'intérieur un petit point plus profond" p. 4" @default.
B0dd68967fdf4b8ca7480d8a21502582c AISM_0000171 "Jaenicke, B., & Mey, W. (2011). Revision der Eoophyla ceratucha-Gruppe und ihre Verbreitung in Südostasien (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Crambidae: Acentropinae). Beiträge zur Entomologie= Contributions to Entomology, 61(1), 3-87." @default.