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- Bbf954dfcb908d21f90f0be864facaa0c source "DOI:10.1006/bijl.2000.0436" @default.
- Bbf954dfcb908d21f90f0be864facaa0c type Axiom @default.
- Bbf954dfcb908d21f90f0be864facaa0c annotatedProperty UBPROP_0000008 @default.
- Bbf954dfcb908d21f90f0be864facaa0c annotatedSource UBERON_0011151 @default.
- Bbf954dfcb908d21f90f0be864facaa0c annotatedTarget "In amphibians, 'Muscle that pulls the hyoid apparatus forward and depresses the lower jaw.' [AAO:0010655]. 'The protractor hyoideus muscle in teleosts is commonly, albeit mistakenly, referred to as the geniohyoideus muscle, which is involved in the coracomandibularis coupling. According to Edgeworth (1935) and Winterbottom (1974), the protractor hyoideus is composed of a fusion of the intermandibularis posterior and the interhyoideus muscles which resulted in the protractor hyoideus which spans the hyoid and mandible. The intermandibularis spans the mandible while the closely apposed interhyoideus spans the hyoid in other fishes. Furthermore, they concluded that any muscle that is homologous to the geniohyoideus (coracomandibularis coupling) in other lower vertebrates has been lost in teleosts, as well as gars. However, the protractor hyoideus muscle is functionally analogous to the coracomandibularis coupling of other vertebrates and so we use it in our discussion to show the phylogenetically broad roles of these couplings in jaw mechanics.'" @default.