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- W10001747 abstract "The Solvay Councils have played a key role in the development of the institutional and intellectual geography of physics in the twentieth century. With other institutions, such as the Nobel Institute and the Rockefeller Foundation, they played a decisive role in determining the scientific and professional values of physics in the early decades of the century. The Solvay Councils were central in establishing a new kind of physics and a new way of doing physics by defining key problems and shared concerns among an elite, self-selecting international group of physicists. To these men and women, with different backgrounds, and often different ways of thinking about nature, the Solvay Councils allowed discussion of some of the most pressing problems of the new physics which gradually unfolded in the first half of the century, and in so doing helped shape the discipline of physics as we have come to know it. Just a cursory glance at the list of topics discussed shows the close connection between the Councils and the leading edge of physics research: 1911, quanta; 1913, the structure of matter; 1921, the electron theory of matter and atomic structure again; 1924, problems of metallic conduction; 1927, electrons and photons, including the new quantum mechanics and its interpretation; 1930, magnetic properties of matter, including the application of quantum mechanics to magnetic phenomena; 1933, the structure and properties of atomic nuclei, including the then recent discoveries of the neutron, the deuteron, the positron and the artificial disintegration of the atom, all leading to the development of the new field of nuclear physics.1" @default.
- W10001747 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W10001747 date "1999-01-01" @default.
- W10001747 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W10001747 title "Rutherford, the Cavendish Laboratory and the Solvay Councils" @default.
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- W10001747 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7703-9_2" @default.
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