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- W1001365102 abstract "Over the last decade, polymers reinforced with natural fibres composites have beengetting an increasing attention from the academic world and various industries.Natural fibres are prospective reinforcing materials and their usage until now hasbeen more traditional than technical. The attractive features of natural fibres are theirlow cost, lightweight, high specific modulus, renewability and biodegradability. Oilpalm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) are readily available in large quantities in palmoil mills. The fact is oil palm fibre (OPF) can be obtained directly from naturalresource, cheap and also has advantages due to their renewable nature, low cost, andeasy availability. This study was aim to determine the tensile and flexural propertiesof oil palm fibre-thermoset composites. Oil palm fibre/phenol formaldehyde(OPF/PF) composites and oil palm fibre reinforced epoxy (OPF/Epoxy) compositeswere fabricated to carry out the determination of mechanical properties. Thecomposites were prepared by volume fraction of 40%, 50% and 60% for OPF/PFwhile for OPF/epoxy were 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. Composites were cut based on the ASTM D638 for tensile testing and ASTM D790 flexural testing. The testing wasconducted on a Universal Testing Machine while the interfacial adhesion betweenfibre and matrix were observed using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM).Results from tensile and flexural tests of OPF/PF composites showed an increasingtrend of tensile and flexural strengths as the volume fraction of fibre was increased.From the scattered values, it is found that the highest tensile and flexural strengthsfor OPF/PF composites were obtained at 60% volume fraction, in average. Theresults of tensile and flexural tests for OPF/Epoxy composites showed that by theaddition of fibre content, the tensile and flexural strength was decreased compared topure epoxy resin (0% fibre). It has been notice that to obtain the optimum tensile andflexural properties was found at the volume fraction of 5%. It is also found that thedispersion of fibre and interfacial adhesion between fibre – matrix can affect themechanical properties of the composites." @default.
- W1001365102 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1001365102 creator A5071379365 @default.
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- W1001365102 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W1001365102 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1001365102 title "Mechanical Properties of Oil Palm Fibre-Thermoset Composites" @default.
- W1001365102 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
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