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- W10120512 abstract "In 1976 the United States replaced France as Algeria's principal trading partner, accounting for 24*4 per cent of the country's total trade. Its nearest rivals were all West European France, West Germany and Italy in particular. In comparison, Algerian trade with the Soviet bloc has been on a small scale and in 1976 exchanges with the USSR amounted to only 3 per cent of the total. On the face of it, this pattern of economic relations is surprising in the light of Algeria's reputation as a Third World power and an Arab radical, anti-imperialist and anti-Western country. However, the paradox is not as striking as it may appear. Firstly, trading patterns are normally a reflexion of national economic interest more than of ideology and, in Algeria's case, Western Europe and the United States are appropriate as suppliers and particularly as markets. Not only can they supply the modern technology that the country requires but they are also the major importers of oil and natural gas, which make up over 90 per cent of Algeria's exports. In general, Algeria's foreign policy principles are not those of revolutionary socialism or anticapitalism, but are fundamentally nationalist. The Algerians argue that their priority is not to export their revolution but to support and promote the national independence of all the peoples of the world. It is not difficult to understand why these principles are at the root of Algeria's foreign policy. A long and bloody War of Independence left Algerians with a powerful common experience and a sense of identity separate from that of their neighbours. After independence had been achieved in 1962, the main concern of most Algerians was that they should now be masters of their own destiny without interference from outside. The first leader of independent Algeria, Ben Bella, pursued an internationalist foreign policy but did not shake the economy free of its traditional dependence on France. When Houari Boumedienne came to power in June 1965, he turned inwards and concentrated on gathering the reins of economic power into Algerian hands. His argument was that no foreign policy initiatives could hope to be effective as long as Algeria was still not fully independent. Although formal independence had been won, Boumedienne maintained that full and effective independence was not complete until February 1971, when a policy of nationalization culminated in the final takeover of remaining French oil interests. Algerians" @default.
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- W10120512 date "1978-01-01" @default.
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- W10120512 title "Ideology and pragmatism in Algerian foreign policy" @default.
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