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- W1018769413 endingPage "101" @default.
- W1018769413 startingPage "75" @default.
- W1018769413 abstract "This chapter discusses the bacteriorhodopsin (bR). Under conditions of plentiful oxygen, Halobacterium halobium uses oxidative metabolism and an electron transport chain to generate ATP. However, when oxygen is scarce, under conditions such as growth to high cell populations, H halobium can utilize sunlight to meet its energy needs. A specialized membrane region, Purple Membrane (PM), is synthesized. PM contains only a single type of protein, bR, arranged in a hexagonal lattice. bR consists of 248 amino acids with all-trans retinal attached via a Schiff base to a lysine residue. Light absorption by retinal activates an outwardly directed proton pump which is coupled to ATP synthetase. The amino acid sequence similarity found between halorhodopsin and bR indicates that the chloride pump and the proton pump must share many similarities. Recent progress in understanding both ion pumps has benefited from comparisons of bR and halorhodopsin." @default.
- W1018769413 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1018769413 creator A5075836765 @default.
- W1018769413 date "1992-01-01" @default.
- W1018769413 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W1018769413 title "Chapter 3 Bacteriorhodopsin" @default.
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