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- W101934429 abstract "South Africa has an estimated population of approximately 47. 9 million of which almost (51%) are female; according to the 2007 mid-year report of Statistics South Africa (Stats-SA, 2007). The availability of Antiretroviral (ARVs) that delay HIV progression and improve quality of life of HIV infected individuals and the roll-out of prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) have brought renewed hope among many couples and individuals in South Africa. The four pillars of the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) programme include prevention of HIV infection among young women, prevention of un-intended pregnancies among HIV infected women, prevention of HIV infection to the child and provision of care and support services. HIV-positive young women live by socially and medically constructed values that expect them to avoid becoming pregnant, but at the same time they are expected to marry and bear children. A more in-depth understanding of the reproductive decision making experiences of women below the age of 35 is needed because they are at reproductive age and most at risk of HIV infection in South Africa. The impact of a positive HIV diagnosis may be best understood when viewed within a social constructivist framework. A few studies in South Africa(Cooper et al, 2005; Harries et al, 2007; Myer, Morroni, and Rebe, 2007; Orner et al, 2007; Stevens, 2008) have been conducted on fertility desires of HIV positive individuals and couples although not specifically exploring young women who are mostly vulnerable to HIV infection. Recognizing the gap in the desired public health care objectives, such as preventing mother to child transmission of HIV and the lived experiences of young women living with HIV, this qualitative exploratory research was conducted in two South African Townships. The purpose was to explore the reproductive aspirations and intentions of the women below the age of 35, in the light of the higher HIV prevalence in this population, compared to other groups. The research explored two theories of human behaviour; the theory of planned behaviour and Erick Erikson’s human developmental theory. Eleven semi-structured in-depth interviews and two focus" @default.
- W101934429 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W101934429 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W101934429 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W101934429 title "Reproductive aspirations and intentions of young women living with HIV, in two South African townships." @default.
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