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- W1027374481 abstract "This chapter questions the continued need for public plant breeding programmes in developing countries and discusses their future role. The following factors driving the changes taking place in the plant breeding industry are identified: the commercialization of agriculture; the privatization of national seed industries; the strengthening of intellectual property rights; and the erosion in public research capacity. Based on the presence or absence of commercial incentives, 'natural domains' for public and private plant breeding programmes are defined. It is suggested that the role of public plant breeding programmes in developing countries should be based on three guiding principles: (1) rely on market-based solutions when possible; (2) ensure that markets remain competitive; and (3) complement rather than compete with private firms. It is further suggested that the public sector should concentrate on five essential functions that the private sector is likely to perform at socially suboptimal levels: (1) genetic improvement for specific products, crops, and traits; (2) conservation of genetic resources; (3) training of plant breeders; (4) varietal testing and evaluation; and (5) biosafety regulation. Institutional challenges for public plant breeding programmes are discussed as well." @default.
- W1027374481 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1027374481 date "2002-01-01" @default.
- W1027374481 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W1027374481 title "Plant breeding research in developing countries: what roles for the public and private sectors?" @default.
- W1027374481 doi "https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851996004.0199" @default.
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