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- W102979291 startingPage "129" @default.
- W102979291 abstract "This chapter discusses the origin of pyruvate and the ways in which carbohydrates are metabolized. The main carbohydrate compound that serves as carbon source for bacteria is glucose. Glucose is converted to pyruvate through four different pathways: (1) Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas (EMP) pathway, (2) Warburg–Dickens or hexose monophosphate (HMP) pathway, (3) Entner–Doudoroff (ED) pathway, and (4) Phosphoketolase pathway. The first step in the glucose breakdown is a phosphorylation step that requires one mole of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and the enzyme hexokinase. The second phosphorylation step requires a second molecule of ATP and is catalyzed by probably the most important enzyme in the pathway, phosphofructokinase. The second key enzyme of the EMP pathway is fructose diphosphate aldolase that forms two molecules of triose phosphates. A triose phosphate isomerase ensures that neither of the two products accumulates. The equilibrium lies toward the right (glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate) as long as the EMP pathway functions in the proper way." @default.
- W102979291 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W102979291 creator A5061590882 @default.
- W102979291 date "1969-01-01" @default.
- W102979291 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W102979291 title "CHEMOSYNTHESIS—PATHWAYS OF CARBOHYDRATE BREAKDOWN" @default.
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